#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <trace/events/block.h>
#include "md.h"
#include "raid0.h"
#include "raid5.h"
static int default_layout = 0;
module_param(default_layout, int, 0644);
#define UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS \
((1L << MD_HAS_JOURNAL) | \
(1L << MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN) | \
(1L << MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED) |\
(1L << MD_HAS_PPL) | \
(1L << MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS))
static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
{
int j, k;
sector_t zone_size = 0;
sector_t zone_start = 0;
struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
pr_debug("md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
mdname(mddev),
conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
char line[200];
int len = 0;
for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
len += scnprintf(line+len, 200-len, "%s%pg", k?"/":"",
conf->devlist[j * raid_disks + k]->bdev);
pr_debug("md: zone%d=[%s]\n", j, line);
zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
pr_debug(" zone-offset=%10lluKB, device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
(unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
(unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
(unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
}
}
static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
{
int i, c, err;
sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
struct strip_zone *zone;
int cnt;
struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
unsigned blksize = 512;
*private_conf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!conf)
return -ENOMEM;
rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %pg\n",
mdname(mddev),
rdev1->bdev);
c = 0;
sectors = rdev1->sectors;
sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
blksize = max(blksize, queue_logical_block_size(
rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue));
rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %pg(%llu)"
" with %pg(%llu)\n",
mdname(mddev),
rdev1->bdev,
(unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
rdev2->bdev,
(unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
mdname(mddev));
break;
}
if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
mdname(mddev));
c = 1;
break;
}
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
mdname(mddev));
}
if (!c) {
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
mdname(mddev));
conf->nr_strip_zones++;
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
}
}
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % blksize) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not multiple of block size %d\n",
mdname(mddev),
mddev->chunk_sectors << 9, blksize);
err = -EINVAL;
goto abort;
}
err = -ENOMEM;
conf->strip_zone = kcalloc(conf->nr_strip_zones,
sizeof(struct strip_zone),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conf->strip_zone)
goto abort;
conf->devlist = kzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct md_rdev *),
conf->nr_strip_zones,
mddev->raid_disks),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conf->devlist)
goto abort;
zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
cnt = 0;
smallest = NULL;
dev = conf->devlist;
err = -EINVAL;
rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
if (mddev->level == 10) {
j /= 2;
rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
}
if (mddev->level == 1) {
j = 0;
rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
}
if (j < 0) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
mdname(mddev));
goto abort;
}
if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - aborting!\n",
mdname(mddev), j);
goto abort;
}
if (dev[j]) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - aborting!\n",
mdname(mddev), j);
goto abort;
}
dev[j] = rdev1;
if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
smallest = rdev1;
cnt++;
}
if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - aborting!\n",
mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
goto abort;
}
zone->nb_dev = cnt;
zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
{
int j;
zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
smallest = NULL;
c = 0;
for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
rdev = conf->devlist[j];
if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %pg ... nope\n",
mdname(mddev),
rdev->bdev);
continue;
}
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %pg ..."
" contained as device %d\n",
mdname(mddev),
rdev->bdev, c);
dev[c] = rdev;
c++;
if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
smallest = rdev;
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
mdname(mddev),
(unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
}
}
zone->nb_dev = c;
sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
mdname(mddev),
zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
curr_zone_end += sectors;
zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
mdname(mddev),
(unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
}
if (conf->nr_strip_zones == 1 || conf->strip_zone[1].nb_dev == 1) {
conf->layout = RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT;
} else if (mddev->layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
mddev->layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
conf->layout = mddev->layout;
} else if (default_layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT ||
default_layout == RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT) {
conf->layout = default_layout;
} else {
pr_err("md/raid0:%s: cannot assemble multi-zone RAID0 with default_layout setting\n",
mdname(mddev));
pr_err("md/raid0: please set raid0.default_layout to 1 or 2\n");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
goto abort;
}
if (conf->layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT) {
for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++) {
sector_t first_sector = conf->strip_zone[i-1].zone_end;
sector_div(first_sector, mddev->chunk_sectors);
zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
zone->disk_shift = sector_div(first_sector,
zone->nb_dev);
}
}
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
*private_conf = conf;
return 0;
abort:
kfree(conf->strip_zone);
kfree(conf->devlist);
kfree(conf);
*private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
return err;
}
static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
sector_t *sectorp)
{
int i;
struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
sector_t sector = *sectorp;
for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
if (i)
*sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
return z + i;
}
BUG();
}
static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
{
unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
sector_t chunk;
struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
sector >>= chunksect_bits;
chunk = *sector_offset;
sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
} else{
sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
chunk = *sector_offset;
sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
}
*sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
+ sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
}
static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
{
sector_t array_sectors = 0;
struct md_rdev *rdev;
WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
"%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
return array_sectors;
}
static void free_conf(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf *conf)
{
kfree(conf->strip_zone);
kfree(conf->devlist);
kfree(conf);
}
static void raid0_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
{
struct r0conf *conf = priv;
free_conf(mddev, conf);
}
static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
{
struct r0conf *conf;
int ret;
if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n", mdname(mddev));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
return -EINVAL;
if (mddev->private == NULL) {
ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
mddev->private = conf;
}
conf = mddev->private;
if (mddev->queue) {
struct md_rdev *rdev;
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
blk_queue_max_write_zeroes_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
(mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
rdev->data_offset << 9);
}
}
md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
mdname(mddev),
(unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
dump_zones(mddev);
ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
if (ret)
free_conf(mddev, conf);
return ret;
}
static int map_disk_shift(int disk_index, int num_disks, int disk_shift)
{
return ((disk_index + num_disks - disk_shift) % num_disks);
}
static void raid0_handle_discard(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
struct strip_zone *zone;
sector_t start = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
sector_t end;
unsigned int stripe_size;
sector_t first_stripe_index, last_stripe_index;
sector_t start_disk_offset;
unsigned int start_disk_index;
sector_t end_disk_offset;
unsigned int end_disk_index;
unsigned int disk;
sector_t orig_start, orig_end;
orig_start = start;
zone = find_zone(conf, &start);
if (bio_end_sector(bio) > zone->zone_end) {
struct bio *split = bio_split(bio,
zone->zone_end - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector, GFP_NOIO,
&mddev->bio_set);
bio_chain(split, bio);
submit_bio_noacct(bio);
bio = split;
end = zone->zone_end;
} else
end = bio_end_sector(bio);
orig_end = end;
if (zone != conf->strip_zone)
end = end - zone[-1].zone_end;
stripe_size = zone->nb_dev * mddev->chunk_sectors;
first_stripe_index = start;
sector_div(first_stripe_index, stripe_size);
last_stripe_index = end;
sector_div(last_stripe_index, stripe_size);
if ((conf->layout == RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT) && (zone != conf->strip_zone)) {
sector_div(orig_start, mddev->chunk_sectors);
start_disk_index = sector_div(orig_start, zone->nb_dev);
start_disk_index = map_disk_shift(start_disk_index,
zone->nb_dev,
zone->disk_shift);
sector_div(orig_end, mddev->chunk_sectors);
end_disk_index = sector_div(orig_end, zone->nb_dev);
end_disk_index = map_disk_shift(end_disk_index,
zone->nb_dev, zone->disk_shift);
} else {
start_disk_index = (int)(start - first_stripe_index * stripe_size) /
mddev->chunk_sectors;
end_disk_index = (int)(end - last_stripe_index * stripe_size) /
mddev->chunk_sectors;
}
start_disk_offset = ((int)(start - first_stripe_index * stripe_size) %
mddev->chunk_sectors) +
first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
end_disk_offset = ((int)(end - last_stripe_index * stripe_size) %
mddev->chunk_sectors) +
last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
for (disk = 0; disk < zone->nb_dev; disk++) {
sector_t dev_start, dev_end;
struct md_rdev *rdev;
int compare_disk;
compare_disk = map_disk_shift(disk, zone->nb_dev,
zone->disk_shift);
if (compare_disk < start_disk_index)
dev_start = (first_stripe_index + 1) *
mddev->chunk_sectors;
else if (compare_disk > start_disk_index)
dev_start = first_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
else
dev_start = start_disk_offset;
if (compare_disk < end_disk_index)
dev_end = (last_stripe_index + 1) * mddev->chunk_sectors;
else if (compare_disk > end_disk_index)
dev_end = last_stripe_index * mddev->chunk_sectors;
else
dev_end = end_disk_offset;
if (dev_end <= dev_start)
continue;
rdev = conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone) *
conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev + disk];
md_submit_discard_bio(mddev, rdev, bio,
dev_start + zone->dev_start + rdev->data_offset,
dev_end - dev_start);
}
bio_endio(bio);
}
static void raid0_map_submit_bio(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
struct strip_zone *zone;
struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
sector_t bio_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
sector_t sector = bio_sector;
md_account_bio(mddev, &bio);
zone = find_zone(mddev->private, §or);
switch (conf->layout) {
case RAID0_ORIG_LAYOUT:
tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, bio_sector, §or);
break;
case RAID0_ALT_MULTIZONE_LAYOUT:
tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, §or);
break;
default:
WARN(1, "md/raid0:%s: Invalid layout\n", mdname(mddev));
bio_io_error(bio);
return;
}
if (unlikely(is_rdev_broken(tmp_dev))) {
bio_io_error(bio);
md_error(mddev, tmp_dev);
return;
}
bio_set_dev(bio, tmp_dev->bdev);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
tmp_dev->data_offset;
if (mddev->gendisk)
trace_block_bio_remap(bio, disk_devt(mddev->gendisk),
bio_sector);
mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, bio);
submit_bio_noacct(bio);
}
static bool raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
sector_t sector;
unsigned chunk_sects;
unsigned sectors;
if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)
&& md_flush_request(mddev, bio))
return true;
if (unlikely((bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD))) {
raid0_handle_discard(mddev, bio);
return true;
}
sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
sectors = chunk_sects -
(likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
: sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
struct bio *split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO,
&mddev->bio_set);
bio_chain(split, bio);
raid0_map_submit_bio(mddev, bio);
bio = split;
}
raid0_map_submit_bio(mddev, bio);
return true;
}
static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
{
seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
return;
}
static void raid0_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
{
if (!test_and_set_bit(MD_BROKEN, &mddev->flags)) {
char *md_name = mdname(mddev);
pr_crit("md/raid0%s: Disk failure on %pg detected, failing array.\n",
md_name, rdev->bdev);
}
}
static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
{
struct md_rdev *rdev;
struct r0conf *priv_conf;
if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
mdname(mddev),
mddev->degraded);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
}
mddev->new_level = 0;
mddev->new_layout = 0;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
mddev->raid_disks--;
mddev->delta_disks = -1;
mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
return priv_conf;
}
static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
{
struct r0conf *priv_conf;
if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takeover layout: 0x%x\n",
mdname(mddev),
mddev->layout);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takeover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
mddev->new_level = 0;
mddev->new_layout = 0;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
mddev->degraded = 0;
mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
return priv_conf;
}
static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
{
struct r0conf *priv_conf;
int chunksect;
if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
pr_err("md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
chunksect = 64 * 2;
while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
chunksect >>= 1;
if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
mddev->new_level = 0;
mddev->new_layout = 0;
mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
mddev->raid_disks = 1;
mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(mddev, UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS);
create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
return priv_conf;
}
static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
{
if (mddev->bitmap) {
pr_warn("md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
mdname(mddev));
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
if (mddev->level == 4)
return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
if (mddev->level == 5) {
if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
pr_warn("md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
}
if (mddev->level == 10)
return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
if (mddev->level == 1)
return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
pr_warn("Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
mddev->level);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce)
{
}
static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
{
.name = "raid0",
.level = 0,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.make_request = raid0_make_request,
.run = raid0_run,
.free = raid0_free,
.status = raid0_status,
.size = raid0_size,
.takeover = raid0_takeover,
.quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
.error_handler = raid0_error,
};
static int __init raid0_init (void)
{
return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
}
static void raid0_exit (void)
{
unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
}
module_init(raid0_init);
module_exit(raid0_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0"