#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#endif
extern void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip);
extern void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip);
void my_direct_func1(unsigned long ip)
{
trace_printk("my direct func1 ip %lx\n", ip);
}
void my_direct_func2(unsigned long ip)
{
trace_printk("my direct func2 ip %lx\n", ip);
}
extern void my_tramp1(void *);
extern void my_tramp2(void *);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <asm/ibt.h>
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:"
ASM_ENDBR
" pushq %rbp\n"
" movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
" pushq %rdi\n"
" movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
" call my_direct_func1\n"
" popq %rdi\n"
" leave\n"
ASM_RET
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:"
ASM_ENDBR
" pushq %rbp\n"
" movq %rsp, %rbp\n"
CALL_DEPTH_ACCOUNT
" pushq %rdi\n"
" movq 8(%rbp), %rdi\n"
" call my_direct_func2\n"
" popq %rdi\n"
" leave\n"
ASM_RET
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:"
" lgr %r1,%r15\n"
" stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r2,%r0\n"
" brasl %r14,my_direct_func1\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r1,%r0\n"
" br %r1\n"
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
"\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:"
" lgr %r1,%r15\n"
" stmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" stg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" stg %r1,"__stringify(__SF_BACKCHAIN)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r2,%r0\n"
" brasl %r14,my_direct_func2\n"
" aghi %r15,"__stringify(STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)"\n"
" lmg %r0,%r5,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS)"(%r15)\n"
" lg %r14,"__stringify(__SF_GPRS+8*8)"(%r15)\n"
" lgr %r1,%r0\n"
" br %r1\n"
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif /* CONFIG_S390 */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:"
" hint 34\n"
" sub sp, sp, #32\n"
" stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
" str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" mov x0, x30\n"
" bl my_direct_func1\n"
" ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
" ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" add sp, sp, #32\n"
" ret x9\n"
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:"
" hint 34\n"
" sub sp, sp, #32\n"
" stp x9, x30, [sp]\n"
" str x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" mov x0, x30\n"
" bl my_direct_func2\n"
" ldp x30, x9, [sp]\n"
" ldr x0, [sp, #16]\n"
" add sp, sp, #32\n"
" ret x9\n"
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOONGARCH
#include <asm/asm.h>
asm (
" .pushsection .text, \"ax\", @progbits\n"
" .type my_tramp1, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp1\n"
" my_tramp1:\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
" st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
" st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
" move $a0, $t0\n"
" bl my_direct_func1\n"
" ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" ld.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
" ld.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
" jr $t0\n"
" .size my_tramp1, .-my_tramp1\n"
" .type my_tramp2, @function\n"
" .globl my_tramp2\n"
" my_tramp2:\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, -32\n"
" st.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" st.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
" st.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
" move $a0, $t0\n"
" bl my_direct_func2\n"
" ld.d $a0, $sp, 0\n"
" ld.d $t0, $sp, 8\n"
" ld.d $ra, $sp, 16\n"
" addi.d $sp, $sp, 32\n"
" jr $t0\n"
" .size my_tramp2, .-my_tramp2\n"
" .popsection\n"
);
#endif /* CONFIG_LOONGARCH */
static unsigned long my_tramp = (unsigned long)my_tramp1;
static unsigned long tramps[2] = {
(unsigned long)my_tramp1,
(unsigned long)my_tramp2,
};
static struct ftrace_ops direct;
static int simple_thread(void *arg)
{
static int t;
int ret = 0;
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule_timeout(2 * HZ);
if (ret)
continue;
t ^= 1;
ret = modify_ftrace_direct(&direct, tramps[t]);
if (!ret)
my_tramp = tramps[t];
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
}
return 0;
}
static struct task_struct *simple_tsk;
static int __init ftrace_direct_multi_init(void)
{
int ret;
ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) wake_up_process, 0, 0);
ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) schedule, 0, 0);
ret = register_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp);
if (!ret)
simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
return ret;
}
static void __exit ftrace_direct_multi_exit(void)
{
kthread_stop(simple_tsk);
unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp, true);
}
module_init(ftrace_direct_multi_init);
module_exit(ftrace_direct_multi_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Olsa");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Example use case of using modify_ftrace_direct()");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"