#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fwnode.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
#define MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL_AUTO (7 << 5)
#define MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL(n) ((n) << 5)
#define MAX9286_EN_VS_GEN BIT(4)
#define MAX9286_LINKEN(n) (1 << (n))
#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_ECU (3 << 6)
#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_EXT (2 << 6)
#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_OUT (1 << 6)
#define MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_HIZ (0 << 6)
#define MAX9286_GPIEN BIT(5)
#define MAX9286_ENLMO_RSTFSYNC BIT(2)
#define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_AUTO (2 << 0)
#define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_SEMI_AUTO (1 << 0)
#define MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_MANUAL (0 << 0)
#define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_L 0x06
#define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_M 0x07
#define MAX9286_REG_FSYNC_PERIOD_H 0x08
#define MAX9286_FWDCCEN(n) (1 << ((n) + 4))
#define MAX9286_REVCCEN(n) (1 << (n))
#define MAX9286_HVEN BIT(7)
#define MAX9286_EDC_6BIT_HAMMING (2 << 5)
#define MAX9286_EDC_6BIT_CRC (1 << 5)
#define MAX9286_EDC_1BIT_PARITY (0 << 5)
#define MAX9286_DESEL BIT(4)
#define MAX9286_INVVS BIT(3)
#define MAX9286_INVHS BIT(2)
#define MAX9286_HVSRC_D0 (2 << 0)
#define MAX9286_HVSRC_D14 (1 << 0)
#define MAX9286_HVSRC_D18 (0 << 0)
#define MAX9286_0X0F_RESERVED BIT(3)
#define MAX9286_CSILANECNT(n) (((n) - 1) << 6)
#define MAX9286_CSIDBL BIT(5)
#define MAX9286_DBL BIT(4)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_8BIT (11 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_YUV_12BIT (10 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_USER_24BIT (9 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW14 (8 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW12 (7 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW10 (6 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW8 (5 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_10BIT (4 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT (3 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB555 (2 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB565 (1 << 0)
#define MAX9286_DATATYPE_RGB888 (0 << 0)
#define MAX9286_CSI_IMAGE_TYP BIT(7)
#define MAX9286_VC(n) ((n) << 5)
#define MAX9286_VCTYPE BIT(4)
#define MAX9286_CSIOUTEN BIT(3)
#define MAX9286_SWP_ENDIAN BIT(2)
#define MAX9286_EN_CCBSYB_CLK_STR BIT(1)
#define MAX9286_EN_GPI_CCBSYB BIT(0)
#define MAX9286_SWITCHIN(n) (1 << ((n) + 4))
#define MAX9286_ENEQ(n) (1 << (n))
#define MAX9286_HIGHIMM(n) BIT((n) + 4)
#define MAX9286_I2CSEL BIT(2)
#define MAX9286_HIBW BIT(1)
#define MAX9286_BWS BIT(0)
#define MAX9286_LOCKED BIT(7)
#define MAX9286_FSYNC_LOCKED BIT(6)
#define MAX9286_I2CLOCACK BIT(7)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_1046NS_469NS (3 << 5)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_938NS_352NS (2 << 5)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_469NS_234NS (1 << 5)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_352NS_117NS (0 << 5)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_837KBPS (7 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_533KBPS (6 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_339KBPS (5 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_173KBPS (4 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_105KBPS (3 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_84KBPS (2 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_28KBPS (1 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_8KBPS (0 << 2)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_NONE (3 << 0)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_1024US (2 << 0)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_256US (1 << 0)
#define MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_64US (0 << 0)
#define MAX9286_REV_TRF(n) ((n) << 4)
#define MAX9286_REV_AMP(n) ((((n) - 30) / 10) << 1) /* in mV */
#define MAX9286_REV_AMP_X BIT(0)
#define MAX9286_REV_AMP_HIGH 170
#define MAX9286_EN_REV_CFG BIT(6)
#define MAX9286_REV_FLEN(n) ((n) - 20)
#define MAX9286_VIDEO_DETECT_MASK 0x0f
#define MAX9286_LFLTBMONMASKED BIT(7)
#define MAX9286_LOCKMONMASKED BIT(6)
#define MAX9286_AUTOCOMBACKEN BIT(5)
#define MAX9286_AUTOMASKEN BIT(4)
#define MAX9286_MASKLINK(n) ((n) << 0)
#define MAX9286_NUM_GMSL 4
#define MAX9286_N_SINKS 4
#define MAX9286_N_PADS 5
#define MAX9286_SRC_PAD 4
struct max9286_format_info {
u32 code;
u8 datatype;
};
struct max9286_i2c_speed {
u32 rate;
u8 mstbt;
};
struct max9286_source {
struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
struct regulator *regulator;
};
struct max9286_asd {
struct v4l2_async_connection base;
struct max9286_source *source;
};
static inline struct max9286_asd *
to_max9286_asd(struct v4l2_async_connection *asd)
{
return container_of(asd, struct max9286_asd, base);
}
struct max9286_priv {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct gpio_desc *gpiod_pwdn;
struct v4l2_subdev sd;
struct media_pad pads[MAX9286_N_PADS];
struct regulator *regulator;
struct gpio_chip gpio;
u8 gpio_state;
struct i2c_mux_core *mux;
unsigned int mux_channel;
bool mux_open;
u32 init_rev_chan_mv;
u32 rev_chan_mv;
u8 i2c_mstbt;
u32 bus_width;
bool use_gpio_poc;
u32 gpio_poc[2];
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
struct v4l2_ctrl *pixelrate_ctrl;
unsigned int pixelrate;
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt[MAX9286_N_SINKS];
struct v4l2_fract interval;
struct mutex mutex;
unsigned int nsources;
unsigned int source_mask;
unsigned int route_mask;
unsigned int bound_sources;
unsigned int csi2_data_lanes;
struct max9286_source sources[MAX9286_NUM_GMSL];
struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
};
static struct max9286_source *next_source(struct max9286_priv *priv,
struct max9286_source *source)
{
if (!source)
source = &priv->sources[0];
else
source++;
for (; source < &priv->sources[MAX9286_NUM_GMSL]; source++) {
if (source->fwnode)
return source;
}
return NULL;
}
#define for_each_source(priv, source) \
for ((source) = NULL; ((source) = next_source((priv), (source))); )
#define to_index(priv, source) ((source) - &(priv)->sources[0])
static inline struct max9286_priv *sd_to_max9286(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
return container_of(sd, struct max9286_priv, sd);
}
static const struct max9286_format_info max9286_formats[] = {
{
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT,
}, {
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT,
}, {
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT,
}, {
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_YUV422_8BIT,
}, {
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW12,
}, {
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW12,
}, {
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW12,
}, {
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
.datatype = MAX9286_DATATYPE_RAW12,
},
};
static const struct max9286_i2c_speed max9286_i2c_speeds[] = {
{ .rate = 8470, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_8KBPS },
{ .rate = 28300, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_28KBPS },
{ .rate = 84700, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_84KBPS },
{ .rate = 105000, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_105KBPS },
{ .rate = 173000, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_173KBPS },
{ .rate = 339000, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_339KBPS },
{ .rate = 533000, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_533KBPS },
{ .rate = 837000, .mstbt = MAX9286_I2CMSTBT_837KBPS },
};
static int max9286_read(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 reg)
{
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(priv->client, reg);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"%s: register 0x%02x read failed (%d)\n",
__func__, reg, ret);
return ret;
}
static int max9286_write(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
{
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(priv->client, reg, val);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"%s: register 0x%02x write failed (%d)\n",
__func__, reg, ret);
return ret;
}
static void max9286_i2c_mux_configure(struct max9286_priv *priv, u8 conf)
{
max9286_write(priv, 0x0a, conf);
usleep_range(3000, 5000);
}
static void max9286_i2c_mux_open(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, 0xff);
priv->mux_open = true;
}
static void max9286_i2c_mux_close(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, 0x00);
priv->mux_open = false;
priv->mux_channel = -1;
}
static int max9286_i2c_mux_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
if (priv->mux_open)
return 0;
if (priv->mux_channel == chan)
return 0;
priv->mux_channel = chan;
max9286_i2c_mux_configure(priv, MAX9286_FWDCCEN(chan) |
MAX9286_REVCCEN(chan));
return 0;
}
static int max9286_i2c_mux_init(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct max9286_source *source;
int ret;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(priv->client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA))
return -ENODEV;
priv->mux = i2c_mux_alloc(priv->client->adapter, &priv->client->dev,
priv->nsources, 0, I2C_MUX_LOCKED,
max9286_i2c_mux_select, NULL);
if (!priv->mux)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->mux->priv = priv;
for_each_source(priv, source) {
unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source);
ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(priv->mux, 0, index, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
}
return 0;
error:
i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux);
return ret;
}
static void max9286_configure_i2c(struct max9286_priv *priv, bool localack)
{
u8 config = MAX9286_I2CSLVSH_469NS_234NS | MAX9286_I2CSLVTO_1024US |
priv->i2c_mstbt;
if (localack)
config |= MAX9286_I2CLOCACK;
max9286_write(priv, 0x34, config);
usleep_range(3000, 5000);
}
static void max9286_reverse_channel_setup(struct max9286_priv *priv,
unsigned int chan_amplitude)
{
u8 chan_config;
if (priv->rev_chan_mv == chan_amplitude)
return;
priv->rev_chan_mv = chan_amplitude;
chan_config = MAX9286_REV_TRF(1);
max9286_write(priv, 0x3f, MAX9286_EN_REV_CFG | MAX9286_REV_FLEN(35));
if (chan_amplitude > 100) {
chan_amplitude = max(30U, chan_amplitude - 100);
chan_config |= MAX9286_REV_AMP_X;
}
max9286_write(priv, 0x3b, chan_config | MAX9286_REV_AMP(chan_amplitude));
usleep_range(2000, 2500);
}
static int max9286_check_video_links(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
unsigned int i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x49);
if (ret < 0)
return -EIO;
if ((ret & MAX9286_VIDEO_DETECT_MASK) == priv->source_mask)
break;
usleep_range(350, 500);
}
if (i == 10) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"Unable to detect video links: 0x%02x\n", ret);
return -EIO;
}
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x27);
if (ret < 0)
return -EIO;
if (ret & MAX9286_LOCKED)
break;
usleep_range(350, 450);
}
if (i == 10) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "Not all enabled links locked\n");
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int max9286_check_config_link(struct max9286_priv *priv,
unsigned int source_mask)
{
unsigned int conflink_mask = (source_mask & 0x0f) << 4;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ret = max9286_read(priv, 0x49);
if (ret < 0)
return -EIO;
ret &= 0xf0;
if (ret == conflink_mask)
break;
usleep_range(350, 500);
}
if (ret != conflink_mask) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"Unable to detect configuration links: 0x%02x expected 0x%02x\n",
ret, conflink_mask);
return -EIO;
}
dev_info(&priv->client->dev,
"Successfully detected configuration links after %u loops: 0x%02x\n",
i, conflink_mask);
return 0;
}
static void max9286_set_video_format(struct max9286_priv *priv,
const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format)
{
const struct max9286_format_info *info = NULL;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(max9286_formats); ++i) {
if (max9286_formats[i].code == format->code) {
info = &max9286_formats[i];
break;
}
}
if (WARN_ON(!info))
return;
max9286_write(priv, 0x15, MAX9286_VCTYPE | MAX9286_EN_CCBSYB_CLK_STR |
MAX9286_EN_GPI_CCBSYB);
max9286_write(priv, 0x12, MAX9286_CSIDBL | MAX9286_DBL |
MAX9286_CSILANECNT(priv->csi2_data_lanes) |
info->datatype);
max9286_write(priv, 0x0c, MAX9286_HVEN | MAX9286_DESEL |
MAX9286_INVVS | MAX9286_HVSRC_D14);
}
static void max9286_set_fsync_period(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
u32 fsync;
if (!priv->interval.numerator || !priv->interval.denominator) {
max9286_write(priv, 0x01, MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_HIZ |
MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_AUTO);
return;
}
fsync = div_u64((u64)priv->pixelrate * priv->interval.numerator,
priv->interval.denominator);
dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "fsync period %u (pclk %u)\n", fsync,
priv->pixelrate);
max9286_write(priv, 0x01, MAX9286_FSYNCMODE_INT_OUT |
MAX9286_FSYNCMETH_MANUAL);
max9286_write(priv, 0x06, (fsync >> 0) & 0xff);
max9286_write(priv, 0x07, (fsync >> 8) & 0xff);
max9286_write(priv, 0x08, (fsync >> 16) & 0xff);
}
static int max9286_set_pixelrate(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct max9286_source *source = NULL;
u64 pixelrate = 0;
for_each_source(priv, source) {
struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
u64 source_rate = 0;
ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(source->sd->ctrl_handler,
V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE);
if (!ctrl) {
pixelrate = 0;
break;
}
source_rate = v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(ctrl);
if (!pixelrate) {
pixelrate = source_rate;
} else if (pixelrate != source_rate) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"Unable to calculate pixel rate\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (!pixelrate) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"No pixel rate control available in sources\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
priv->pixelrate = pixelrate;
return v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(priv->pixelrate_ctrl,
pixelrate * priv->nsources);
}
static int max9286_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
struct v4l2_async_connection *asd)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(notifier->sd);
struct max9286_source *source = to_max9286_asd(asd)->source;
unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source);
unsigned int src_pad;
int ret;
ret = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity,
source->fwnode,
MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"Failed to find pad for %s\n", subdev->name);
return ret;
}
priv->bound_sources |= BIT(index);
source->sd = subdev;
src_pad = ret;
ret = media_create_pad_link(&source->sd->entity, src_pad,
&priv->sd.entity, index,
MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"Unable to link %s:%u -> %s:%u\n",
source->sd->name, src_pad, priv->sd.name, index);
return ret;
}
dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "Bound %s pad: %u on index %u\n",
subdev->name, src_pad, index);
if (priv->bound_sources != priv->source_mask)
return 0;
max9286_reverse_channel_setup(priv, MAX9286_REV_AMP_HIGH);
max9286_check_config_link(priv, priv->source_mask);
max9286_configure_i2c(priv, false);
return max9286_set_pixelrate(priv);
}
static void max9286_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
struct v4l2_async_connection *asd)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(notifier->sd);
struct max9286_source *source = to_max9286_asd(asd)->source;
unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source);
source->sd = NULL;
priv->bound_sources &= ~BIT(index);
}
static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations max9286_notify_ops = {
.bound = max9286_notify_bound,
.unbind = max9286_notify_unbind,
};
static int max9286_v4l2_notifier_register(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
struct max9286_source *source = NULL;
int ret;
if (!priv->nsources)
return 0;
v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init(&priv->notifier, &priv->sd);
for_each_source(priv, source) {
unsigned int i = to_index(priv, source);
struct max9286_asd *mas;
mas = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(&priv->notifier, source->fwnode,
struct max9286_asd);
if (IS_ERR(mas)) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to add subdev for source %u: %ld",
i, PTR_ERR(mas));
v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
return PTR_ERR(mas);
}
mas->source = source;
}
priv->notifier.ops = &max9286_notify_ops;
ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&priv->notifier);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to register subdev_notifier");
v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
if (!priv->nsources)
return;
v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&priv->notifier);
v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&priv->notifier);
}
static int max9286_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
struct max9286_source *source;
unsigned int i;
bool sync = false;
int ret;
if (enable) {
const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
format = &priv->fmt[__ffs(priv->bound_sources)];
max9286_set_video_format(priv, format);
max9286_set_fsync_period(priv);
max9286_i2c_mux_open(priv);
for_each_source(priv, source) {
ret = v4l2_subdev_call(source->sd, video, s_stream, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = max9286_check_video_links(priv);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
if (max9286_read(priv, 0x31) & MAX9286_FSYNC_LOCKED) {
sync = true;
break;
}
usleep_range(9000, 11000);
}
if (!sync) {
dev_err(&priv->client->dev,
"Failed to get frame synchronization\n");
return -EXDEV;
}
max9286_write(priv, 0x15, MAX9286_CSI_IMAGE_TYP | MAX9286_VCTYPE |
MAX9286_CSIOUTEN | MAX9286_EN_CCBSYB_CLK_STR |
MAX9286_EN_GPI_CCBSYB);
} else {
max9286_write(priv, 0x15, MAX9286_VCTYPE |
MAX9286_EN_CCBSYB_CLK_STR |
MAX9286_EN_GPI_CCBSYB);
for_each_source(priv, source)
v4l2_subdev_call(source->sd, video, s_stream, 0);
max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv);
}
return 0;
}
static int max9286_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
if (interval->pad != MAX9286_SRC_PAD)
return -EINVAL;
interval->interval = priv->interval;
return 0;
}
static int max9286_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *interval)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
if (interval->pad != MAX9286_SRC_PAD)
return -EINVAL;
priv->interval = interval->interval;
return 0;
}
static int max9286_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
if (code->pad || code->index > 0)
return -EINVAL;
code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16;
return 0;
}
static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
max9286_get_pad_format(struct max9286_priv *priv,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
unsigned int pad, u32 which)
{
switch (which) {
case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&priv->sd, sd_state, pad);
case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
return &priv->fmt[pad];
default:
return NULL;
}
}
static int max9286_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *cfg_fmt;
unsigned int i;
if (format->pad == MAX9286_SRC_PAD)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(max9286_formats); ++i) {
if (max9286_formats[i].code == format->format.code)
break;
}
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(max9286_formats))
format->format.code = max9286_formats[0].code;
cfg_fmt = max9286_get_pad_format(priv, sd_state, format->pad,
format->which);
if (!cfg_fmt)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
*cfg_fmt = format->format;
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
return 0;
}
static int max9286_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(sd);
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *cfg_fmt;
unsigned int pad = format->pad;
if (pad == MAX9286_SRC_PAD)
pad = __ffs(priv->bound_sources);
cfg_fmt = max9286_get_pad_format(priv, sd_state, pad, format->which);
if (!cfg_fmt)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
format->format = *cfg_fmt;
mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
return 0;
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops max9286_video_ops = {
.s_stream = max9286_s_stream,
.g_frame_interval = max9286_g_frame_interval,
.s_frame_interval = max9286_s_frame_interval,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops max9286_pad_ops = {
.enum_mbus_code = max9286_enum_mbus_code,
.get_fmt = max9286_get_fmt,
.set_fmt = max9286_set_fmt,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops max9286_subdev_ops = {
.video = &max9286_video_ops,
.pad = &max9286_pad_ops,
};
static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt max9286_default_format = {
.width = 1280,
.height = 800,
.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
.ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
.quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
.xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
};
static void max9286_init_format(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
{
*fmt = max9286_default_format;
}
static int max9286_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_N_SINKS; i++) {
format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, fh->state, i);
max9286_init_format(format);
}
return 0;
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops max9286_subdev_internal_ops = {
.open = max9286_open,
};
static const struct media_entity_operations max9286_media_ops = {
.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate
};
static int max9286_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
return 0;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops max9286_ctrl_ops = {
.s_ctrl = max9286_s_ctrl,
};
static int max9286_v4l2_register(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
int ret;
int i;
ret = max9286_v4l2_notifier_register(priv);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to register V4L2 async notifiers\n");
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_N_SINKS; i++)
max9286_init_format(&priv->fmt[i]);
v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->sd, priv->client, &max9286_subdev_ops);
priv->sd.internal_ops = &max9286_subdev_internal_ops;
priv->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->ctrls, 1);
priv->pixelrate_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->ctrls,
&max9286_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
1, INT_MAX, 1, 50000000);
priv->sd.ctrl_handler = &priv->ctrls;
ret = priv->ctrls.error;
if (ret)
goto err_async;
priv->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
priv->sd.entity.ops = &max9286_media_ops;
priv->pads[MAX9286_SRC_PAD].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
for (i = 0; i < MAX9286_SRC_PAD; i++)
priv->pads[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->sd.entity, MAX9286_N_PADS,
priv->pads);
if (ret)
goto err_async;
ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->sd);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to register subdevice\n");
goto err_async;
}
return 0;
err_async:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->ctrls);
max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv);
return ret;
}
static void max9286_v4l2_unregister(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->ctrls);
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->sd);
max9286_v4l2_notifier_unregister(priv);
}
static int max9286_setup(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
static const u8 link_order[] = {
(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (1 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(0 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (1 << 0),
(1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (2 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(1 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (2 << 0),
(2 << 6) | (3 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(1 << 6) | (0 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (2 << 0),
(2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (3 << 2) | (0 << 0),
(2 << 6) | (1 << 4) | (0 << 2) | (3 << 0),
(3 << 6) | (2 << 4) | (1 << 2) | (0 << 0),
};
int cfg;
max9286_configure_i2c(priv, true);
max9286_reverse_channel_setup(priv, priv->init_rev_chan_mv);
max9286_write(priv, 0x00, MAX9286_MSTLINKSEL_AUTO | priv->route_mask);
max9286_write(priv, 0x0b, link_order[priv->route_mask]);
max9286_write(priv, 0x69, (0xf & ~priv->route_mask));
max9286_set_video_format(priv, &max9286_default_format);
max9286_set_fsync_period(priv);
cfg = max9286_read(priv, 0x1c);
if (cfg < 0)
return cfg;
dev_dbg(&priv->client->dev, "power-up config: %s immunity, %u-bit bus\n",
cfg & MAX9286_HIGHIMM(0) ? "high" : "legacy",
cfg & MAX9286_BWS ? 32 : cfg & MAX9286_HIBW ? 27 : 24);
if (priv->bus_width) {
cfg &= ~(MAX9286_HIBW | MAX9286_BWS);
if (priv->bus_width == 27)
cfg |= MAX9286_HIBW;
else if (priv->bus_width == 32)
cfg |= MAX9286_BWS;
max9286_write(priv, 0x1c, cfg);
}
max9286_write(priv, 0x63, 0);
max9286_write(priv, 0x64, 0);
usleep_range(2000, 5000);
return 0;
}
static int max9286_gpio_set(struct max9286_priv *priv, unsigned int offset,
int value)
{
if (value)
priv->gpio_state |= BIT(offset);
else
priv->gpio_state &= ~BIT(offset);
return max9286_write(priv, 0x0f,
MAX9286_0X0F_RESERVED | priv->gpio_state);
}
static void max9286_gpiochip_set(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned int offset, int value)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
max9286_gpio_set(priv, offset, value);
}
static int max9286_gpiochip_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
return priv->gpio_state & BIT(offset);
}
static int max9286_register_gpio(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
struct gpio_chip *gpio = &priv->gpio;
int ret;
gpio->label = dev_name(dev);
gpio->parent = dev;
gpio->owner = THIS_MODULE;
gpio->ngpio = 2;
gpio->base = -1;
gpio->set = max9286_gpiochip_set;
gpio->get = max9286_gpiochip_get;
gpio->can_sleep = true;
ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, gpio, priv);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "Unable to create gpio_chip\n");
return ret;
}
static int max9286_parse_gpios(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
int ret;
ret = of_property_read_u32_array(dev->of_node, "maxim,gpio-poc",
priv->gpio_poc, 2);
if (ret == -EINVAL) {
return max9286_register_gpio(priv);
}
if (ret || priv->gpio_poc[0] > 1 ||
(priv->gpio_poc[1] != GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH &&
priv->gpio_poc[1] != GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid 'gpio-poc' property\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
priv->use_gpio_poc = true;
return 0;
}
static int max9286_poc_power_on(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct max9286_source *source;
unsigned int enabled = 0;
int ret;
if (priv->regulator)
return regulator_enable(priv->regulator);
if (priv->use_gpio_poc)
return max9286_gpio_set(priv, priv->gpio_poc[0],
!priv->gpio_poc[1]);
for_each_source(priv, source) {
ret = regulator_enable(source->regulator);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
enabled |= BIT(to_index(priv, source));
}
return 0;
error:
for_each_source(priv, source) {
if (enabled & BIT(to_index(priv, source)))
regulator_disable(source->regulator);
}
return ret;
}
static int max9286_poc_power_off(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct max9286_source *source;
int ret = 0;
if (priv->regulator)
return regulator_disable(priv->regulator);
if (priv->use_gpio_poc)
return max9286_gpio_set(priv, priv->gpio_poc[0],
priv->gpio_poc[1]);
for_each_source(priv, source) {
int err;
err = regulator_disable(source->regulator);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
}
return ret;
}
static int max9286_poc_enable(struct max9286_priv *priv, bool enable)
{
int ret;
if (enable)
ret = max9286_poc_power_on(priv);
else
ret = max9286_poc_power_off(priv);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(&priv->client->dev, "Unable to turn power %s\n",
enable ? "on" : "off");
return ret;
}
static int max9286_init(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct i2c_client *client = priv->client;
int ret;
ret = max9286_poc_enable(priv, true);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = max9286_setup(priv);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to setup max9286\n");
goto err_poc_disable;
}
ret = max9286_v4l2_register(priv);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to register with V4L2\n");
goto err_poc_disable;
}
ret = max9286_i2c_mux_init(priv);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to initialize I2C multiplexer\n");
goto err_v4l2_register;
}
max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv);
return 0;
err_v4l2_register:
max9286_v4l2_unregister(priv);
err_poc_disable:
max9286_poc_enable(priv, false);
return ret;
}
static void max9286_cleanup_dt(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct max9286_source *source;
for_each_source(priv, source) {
fwnode_handle_put(source->fwnode);
source->fwnode = NULL;
}
}
static int max9286_parse_dt(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
struct device_node *i2c_mux;
struct device_node *node = NULL;
unsigned int i2c_mux_mask = 0;
u32 reverse_channel_microvolt;
u32 i2c_clk_freq = 105000;
unsigned int i;
of_node_get(dev->of_node);
i2c_mux = of_find_node_by_name(dev->of_node, "i2c-mux");
if (!i2c_mux) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to find i2c-mux node\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
for_each_child_of_node(i2c_mux, node) {
u32 id = 0;
of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &id);
if (id >= MAX9286_NUM_GMSL)
continue;
if (!of_device_is_available(node)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "Skipping disabled I2C bus port %u\n", id);
continue;
}
i2c_mux_mask |= BIT(id);
}
of_node_put(node);
of_node_put(i2c_mux);
for_each_endpoint_of_node(dev->of_node, node) {
struct max9286_source *source;
struct of_endpoint ep;
of_graph_parse_endpoint(node, &ep);
dev_dbg(dev, "Endpoint %pOF on port %d",
ep.local_node, ep.port);
if (ep.port > MAX9286_NUM_GMSL) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid endpoint %s on port %d",
of_node_full_name(ep.local_node), ep.port);
continue;
}
if (ep.port == MAX9286_SRC_PAD) {
struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
};
int ret;
ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(
of_fwnode_handle(node), &vep);
if (ret) {
of_node_put(node);
return ret;
}
priv->csi2_data_lanes =
vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
continue;
}
if (!(i2c_mux_mask & BIT(ep.port)))
continue;
if (priv->sources[ep.port].fwnode) {
dev_err(dev,
"Multiple port endpoints are not supported: %d",
ep.port);
continue;
}
source = &priv->sources[ep.port];
source->fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(
of_fwnode_handle(node));
if (!source->fwnode) {
dev_err(dev,
"Endpoint %pOF has no remote endpoint connection\n",
ep.local_node);
continue;
}
priv->source_mask |= BIT(ep.port);
priv->nsources++;
}
of_node_put(node);
of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "maxim,bus-width", &priv->bus_width);
switch (priv->bus_width) {
case 0:
case 24:
case 27:
case 32:
break;
default:
dev_err(dev, "Invalid %s value %u\n", "maxim,bus-width",
priv->bus_width);
return -EINVAL;
}
of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "maxim,i2c-remote-bus-hz",
&i2c_clk_freq);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(max9286_i2c_speeds); ++i) {
const struct max9286_i2c_speed *speed = &max9286_i2c_speeds[i];
if (speed->rate == i2c_clk_freq) {
priv->i2c_mstbt = speed->mstbt;
break;
}
}
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(max9286_i2c_speeds)) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid %s value %u\n", "maxim,i2c-remote-bus-hz",
i2c_clk_freq);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node,
"maxim,reverse-channel-microvolt",
&reverse_channel_microvolt))
priv->init_rev_chan_mv = 170;
else
priv->init_rev_chan_mv = reverse_channel_microvolt / 1000U;
priv->route_mask = priv->source_mask;
return 0;
}
static int max9286_get_poc_supplies(struct max9286_priv *priv)
{
struct device *dev = &priv->client->dev;
struct max9286_source *source;
int ret;
priv->regulator = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "poc");
if (!IS_ERR(priv->regulator))
return 0;
if (PTR_ERR(priv->regulator) != -ENODEV)
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(priv->regulator),
"Unable to get PoC regulator\n");
dev_dbg(dev,
"No global PoC regulator, looking for per-port regulators\n");
priv->regulator = NULL;
for_each_source(priv, source) {
unsigned int index = to_index(priv, source);
char name[10];
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "port%u-poc", index);
source->regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, name);
if (IS_ERR(source->regulator)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(source->regulator);
dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
"Unable to get port %u PoC regulator\n",
index);
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int max9286_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv;
int ret;
priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
priv->client = client;
priv->gpio_state = BIT(0) | BIT(1);
ret = max9286_parse_dt(priv);
if (ret)
goto err_cleanup_dt;
priv->gpiod_pwdn = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "enable",
GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(priv->gpiod_pwdn)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->gpiod_pwdn);
goto err_cleanup_dt;
}
gpiod_set_consumer_name(priv->gpiod_pwdn, "max9286-pwdn");
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 1);
if (priv->gpiod_pwdn)
usleep_range(4000, 5000);
max9286_i2c_mux_close(priv);
max9286_configure_i2c(priv, false);
ret = max9286_parse_gpios(priv);
if (ret)
goto err_powerdown;
if (!priv->use_gpio_poc) {
ret = max9286_get_poc_supplies(priv);
if (ret)
goto err_cleanup_dt;
}
ret = max9286_init(priv);
if (ret < 0)
goto err_cleanup_dt;
return 0;
err_powerdown:
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 0);
err_cleanup_dt:
max9286_cleanup_dt(priv);
return ret;
}
static void max9286_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct max9286_priv *priv = sd_to_max9286(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
i2c_mux_del_adapters(priv->mux);
max9286_v4l2_unregister(priv);
max9286_poc_enable(priv, false);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->gpiod_pwdn, 0);
max9286_cleanup_dt(priv);
}
static const struct of_device_id max9286_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "maxim,max9286" },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max9286_dt_ids);
static struct i2c_driver max9286_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "max9286",
.of_match_table = max9286_dt_ids,
},
.probe = max9286_probe,
.remove = max9286_remove,
};
module_i2c_driver(max9286_i2c_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX9286 GMSL Deserializer Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacopo Mondi, Kieran Bingham, Laurent Pinchart, Niklas Söderlund, Vladimir Barinov");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"