// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * pseries Memory Hotplug infrastructure. * * Copyright (C) 2008 Badari Pulavarty, IBM Corporation */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pseries-hotplug-mem: " fmt #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_address.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/memory.h> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <asm/firmware.h> #include <asm/machdep.h> #include <asm/sparsemem.h> #include <asm/fadump.h> #include <asm/drmem.h> #include "pseries.h" static void dlpar_free_property(struct property *prop) { kfree(prop->name); kfree(prop->value); kfree(prop); } static struct property *dlpar_clone_property(struct property *prop, u32 prop_size) { struct property *new_prop; new_prop = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_prop), GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_prop) return NULL; new_prop->name = kstrdup(prop->name, GFP_KERNEL); new_prop->value = kzalloc(prop_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!new_prop->name || !new_prop->value) { dlpar_free_property(new_prop); return NULL; } memcpy(new_prop->value, prop->value, prop->length); new_prop->length = prop_size; of_property_set_flag(new_prop, OF_DYNAMIC); return new_prop; } static bool find_aa_index(struct device_node *dr_node, struct property *ala_prop, const u32 *lmb_assoc, u32 *aa_index) { u32 *assoc_arrays, new_prop_size; struct property *new_prop; int aa_arrays, aa_array_entries, aa_array_sz; int i, index; /* * The ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays property is defined to be * a 32-bit value specifying the number of associativity arrays * followed by a 32-bitvalue specifying the number of entries per * array, followed by the associativity arrays. */ assoc_arrays = ala_prop->value; aa_arrays = be32_to_cpu(assoc_arrays[0]); aa_array_entries = be32_to_cpu(assoc_arrays[1]); aa_array_sz = aa_array_entries * sizeof(u32); for (i = 0; i < aa_arrays; i++) { index = (i * aa_array_entries) + 2; if (memcmp(&assoc_arrays[index], &lmb_assoc[1], aa_array_sz)) continue; *aa_index = i; return true; } new_prop_size = ala_prop->length + aa_array_sz; new_prop = dlpar_clone_property(ala_prop, new_prop_size); if (!new_prop) return false; assoc_arrays = new_prop->value; /* increment the number of entries in the lookup array */ assoc_arrays[0] = cpu_to_be32(aa_arrays + 1); /* copy the new associativity into the lookup array */ index = aa_arrays * aa_array_entries + 2; memcpy(&assoc_arrays[index], &lmb_assoc[1], aa_array_sz); of_update_property(dr_node, new_prop); /* * The associativity lookup array index for this lmb is * number of entries - 1 since we added its associativity * to the end of the lookup array. */ *aa_index = be32_to_cpu(assoc_arrays[0]) - 1; return true; } static int update_lmb_associativity_index(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { struct device_node *parent, *lmb_node, *dr_node; struct property *ala_prop; const u32 *lmb_assoc; u32 aa_index; bool found; parent = of_find_node_by_path("/"); if (!parent) return -ENODEV; lmb_node = dlpar_configure_connector(cpu_to_be32(lmb->drc_index), parent); of_node_put(parent); if (!lmb_node) return -EINVAL; lmb_assoc = of_get_property(lmb_node, "ibm,associativity", NULL); if (!lmb_assoc) { dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node); return -ENODEV; } update_numa_distance(lmb_node); dr_node = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory"); if (!dr_node) { dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node); return -ENODEV; } ala_prop = of_find_property(dr_node, "ibm,associativity-lookup-arrays", NULL); if (!ala_prop) { of_node_put(dr_node); dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node); return -ENODEV; } found = find_aa_index(dr_node, ala_prop, lmb_assoc, &aa_index); of_node_put(dr_node); dlpar_free_cc_nodes(lmb_node); if (!found) { pr_err("Could not find LMB associativity\n"); return -1; } lmb->aa_index = aa_index; return 0; } static struct memory_block *lmb_to_memblock(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { unsigned long section_nr; struct memory_block *mem_block; section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(PFN_DOWN(lmb->base_addr)); mem_block = find_memory_block(section_nr); return mem_block; } static int get_lmb_range(u32 drc_index, int n_lmbs, struct drmem_lmb **start_lmb, struct drmem_lmb **end_lmb) { struct drmem_lmb *lmb, *start, *end; struct drmem_lmb *limit; start = NULL; for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (lmb->drc_index == drc_index) { start = lmb; break; } } if (!start) return -EINVAL; end = &start[n_lmbs]; limit = &drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs]; if (end > limit) return -EINVAL; *start_lmb = start; *end_lmb = end; return 0; } static int dlpar_change_lmb_state(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, bool online) { struct memory_block *mem_block; int rc; mem_block = lmb_to_memblock(lmb); if (!mem_block) return -EINVAL; if (online && mem_block->dev.offline) rc = device_online(&mem_block->dev); else if (!online && !mem_block->dev.offline) rc = device_offline(&mem_block->dev); else rc = 0; put_device(&mem_block->dev); return rc; } static int dlpar_online_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { return dlpar_change_lmb_state(lmb, true); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE static int dlpar_offline_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { return dlpar_change_lmb_state(lmb, false); } static int pseries_remove_memblock(unsigned long base, unsigned long memblock_size) { unsigned long start_pfn; int sections_per_block; int i; start_pfn = base >> PAGE_SHIFT; lock_device_hotplug(); if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn)) goto out; sections_per_block = memory_block_size / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) { __remove_memory(base, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE); base += MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; } out: /* Update memory regions for memory remove */ memblock_remove(base, memblock_size); unlock_device_hotplug(); return 0; } static int pseries_remove_mem_node(struct device_node *np) { int ret; struct resource res; /* * Check to see if we are actually removing memory */ if (!of_node_is_type(np, "memory")) return 0; /* * Find the base address and size of the memblock */ ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res); if (ret) return ret; pseries_remove_memblock(res.start, resource_size(&res)); return 0; } static bool lmb_is_removable(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) || !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)) return false; #ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP /* * Don't hot-remove memory that falls in fadump boot memory area * and memory that is reserved for capturing old kernel memory. */ if (is_fadump_memory_area(lmb->base_addr, memory_block_size_bytes())) return false; #endif /* device_offline() will determine if we can actually remove this lmb */ return true; } static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *); static int dlpar_remove_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { struct memory_block *mem_block; int rc; if (!lmb_is_removable(lmb)) return -EINVAL; mem_block = lmb_to_memblock(lmb); if (mem_block == NULL) return -EINVAL; rc = dlpar_offline_lmb(lmb); if (rc) { put_device(&mem_block->dev); return rc; } __remove_memory(lmb->base_addr, memory_block_size); put_device(&mem_block->dev); /* Update memory regions for memory remove */ memblock_remove(lmb->base_addr, memory_block_size); invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb); lmb->flags &= ~DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED; return 0; } static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_count(u32 lmbs_to_remove) { struct drmem_lmb *lmb; int lmbs_reserved = 0; int lmbs_available = 0; int rc; pr_info("Attempting to hot-remove %d LMB(s)\n", lmbs_to_remove); if (lmbs_to_remove == 0) return -EINVAL; /* Validate that there are enough LMBs to satisfy the request */ for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (lmb_is_removable(lmb)) lmbs_available++; if (lmbs_available == lmbs_to_remove) break; } if (lmbs_available < lmbs_to_remove) { pr_info("Not enough LMBs available (%d of %d) to satisfy request\n", lmbs_available, lmbs_to_remove); return -EINVAL; } for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb); if (rc) continue; /* Mark this lmb so we can add it later if all of the * requested LMBs cannot be removed. */ drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb); lmbs_reserved++; if (lmbs_reserved == lmbs_to_remove) break; } if (lmbs_reserved != lmbs_to_remove) { pr_err("Memory hot-remove failed, adding LMB's back\n"); for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb); if (rc) pr_err("Failed to add LMB back, drc index %x\n", lmb->drc_index); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); lmbs_reserved--; if (lmbs_reserved == 0) break; } rc = -EINVAL; } else { for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); pr_info("Memory at %llx was hot-removed\n", lmb->base_addr); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); lmbs_reserved--; if (lmbs_reserved == 0) break; } rc = 0; } return rc; } static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_index(u32 drc_index) { struct drmem_lmb *lmb; int lmb_found; int rc; pr_debug("Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index %x\n", drc_index); lmb_found = 0; for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (lmb->drc_index == drc_index) { lmb_found = 1; rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb); if (!rc) dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); break; } } if (!lmb_found) rc = -EINVAL; if (rc) pr_debug("Failed to hot-remove memory at %llx\n", lmb->base_addr); else pr_debug("Memory at %llx was hot-removed\n", lmb->base_addr); return rc; } static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic(u32 lmbs_to_remove, u32 drc_index) { struct drmem_lmb *lmb, *start_lmb, *end_lmb; int rc; pr_info("Attempting to hot-remove %u LMB(s) at %x\n", lmbs_to_remove, drc_index); if (lmbs_to_remove == 0) return -EINVAL; rc = get_lmb_range(drc_index, lmbs_to_remove, &start_lmb, &end_lmb); if (rc) return -EINVAL; /* * Validate that all LMBs in range are not reserved. Note that it * is ok if they are !ASSIGNED since our goal here is to remove the * LMB range, regardless of whether some LMBs were already removed * by any other reason. * * This is a contrast to what is done in remove_by_count() where we * check for both RESERVED and !ASSIGNED (via lmb_is_removable()), * because we want to remove a fixed amount of LMBs in that function. */ for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) { pr_err("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) is reserved\n", lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index); return -EINVAL; } } for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { /* * dlpar_remove_lmb() will error out if the LMB is already * !ASSIGNED, but this case is a no-op for us. */ if (!(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)) continue; rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb); if (rc) break; drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb); } if (rc) { pr_err("Memory indexed-count-remove failed, adding any removed LMBs\n"); for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; /* * Setting the isolation state of an UNISOLATED/CONFIGURED * device to UNISOLATE is a no-op, but the hypervisor can * use it as a hint that the LMB removal failed. */ dlpar_unisolate_drc(lmb->drc_index); rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb); if (rc) pr_err("Failed to add LMB, drc index %x\n", lmb->drc_index); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); } rc = -EINVAL; } else { for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); pr_info("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-removed\n", lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); } } return rc; } #else static inline int pseries_remove_memblock(unsigned long base, unsigned long memblock_size) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static inline int pseries_remove_mem_node(struct device_node *np) { return 0; } static int dlpar_remove_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_count(u32 lmbs_to_remove) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_index(u32 drc_index) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic(u32 lmbs_to_remove, u32 drc_index) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ static int dlpar_add_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb) { unsigned long block_sz; int nid, rc; if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED) return -EINVAL; rc = update_lmb_associativity_index(lmb); if (rc) { dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); return rc; } block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes(); /* Find the node id for this LMB. Fake one if necessary. */ nid = of_drconf_to_nid_single(lmb); if (nid < 0 || !node_possible(nid)) nid = first_online_node; /* Add the memory */ rc = __add_memory(nid, lmb->base_addr, block_sz, MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY); if (rc) { invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb); return rc; } rc = dlpar_online_lmb(lmb); if (rc) { __remove_memory(lmb->base_addr, block_sz); invalidate_lmb_associativity_index(lmb); } else { lmb->flags |= DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED; } return rc; } static int dlpar_memory_add_by_count(u32 lmbs_to_add) { struct drmem_lmb *lmb; int lmbs_available = 0; int lmbs_reserved = 0; int rc; pr_info("Attempting to hot-add %d LMB(s)\n", lmbs_to_add); if (lmbs_to_add == 0) return -EINVAL; /* Validate that there are enough LMBs to satisfy the request */ for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) continue; if (!(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED)) lmbs_available++; if (lmbs_available == lmbs_to_add) break; } if (lmbs_available < lmbs_to_add) return -EINVAL; for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED) continue; rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(lmb->drc_index); if (rc) continue; rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb); if (rc) { dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); continue; } /* Mark this lmb so we can remove it later if all of the * requested LMBs cannot be added. */ drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb); lmbs_reserved++; if (lmbs_reserved == lmbs_to_add) break; } if (lmbs_reserved != lmbs_to_add) { pr_err("Memory hot-add failed, removing any added LMBs\n"); for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb); if (rc) pr_err("Failed to remove LMB, drc index %x\n", lmb->drc_index); else dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); lmbs_reserved--; if (lmbs_reserved == 0) break; } rc = -EINVAL; } else { for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; pr_debug("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-added\n", lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); lmbs_reserved--; if (lmbs_reserved == 0) break; } rc = 0; } return rc; } static int dlpar_memory_add_by_index(u32 drc_index) { struct drmem_lmb *lmb; int rc, lmb_found; pr_info("Attempting to hot-add LMB, drc index %x\n", drc_index); lmb_found = 0; for_each_drmem_lmb(lmb) { if (lmb->drc_index == drc_index) { lmb_found = 1; rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(lmb->drc_index); if (!rc) { rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb); if (rc) dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); } break; } } if (!lmb_found) rc = -EINVAL; if (rc) pr_info("Failed to hot-add memory, drc index %x\n", drc_index); else pr_info("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-added\n", lmb->base_addr, drc_index); return rc; } static int dlpar_memory_add_by_ic(u32 lmbs_to_add, u32 drc_index) { struct drmem_lmb *lmb, *start_lmb, *end_lmb; int rc; pr_info("Attempting to hot-add %u LMB(s) at index %x\n", lmbs_to_add, drc_index); if (lmbs_to_add == 0) return -EINVAL; rc = get_lmb_range(drc_index, lmbs_to_add, &start_lmb, &end_lmb); if (rc) return -EINVAL; /* Validate that the LMBs in this range are not reserved */ for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { /* Fail immediately if the whole range can't be hot-added */ if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) { pr_err("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) is reserved\n", lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index); return -EINVAL; } } for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED) continue; rc = dlpar_acquire_drc(lmb->drc_index); if (rc) break; rc = dlpar_add_lmb(lmb); if (rc) { dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); break; } drmem_mark_lmb_reserved(lmb); } if (rc) { pr_err("Memory indexed-count-add failed, removing any added LMBs\n"); for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; rc = dlpar_remove_lmb(lmb); if (rc) pr_err("Failed to remove LMB, drc index %x\n", lmb->drc_index); else dlpar_release_drc(lmb->drc_index); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); } rc = -EINVAL; } else { for_each_drmem_lmb_in_range(lmb, start_lmb, end_lmb) { if (!drmem_lmb_reserved(lmb)) continue; pr_info("Memory at %llx (drc index %x) was hot-added\n", lmb->base_addr, lmb->drc_index); drmem_remove_lmb_reservation(lmb); } } return rc; } int dlpar_memory(struct pseries_hp_errorlog *hp_elog) { u32 count, drc_index; int rc; lock_device_hotplug(); switch (hp_elog->action) { case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ACTION_ADD: switch (hp_elog->id_type) { case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_COUNT: count = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_count; rc = dlpar_memory_add_by_count(count); break; case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_INDEX: drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index; rc = dlpar_memory_add_by_index(drc_index); break; case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_IC: count = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.count; drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.index; rc = dlpar_memory_add_by_ic(count, drc_index); break; default: rc = -EINVAL; break; } break; case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ACTION_REMOVE: switch (hp_elog->id_type) { case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_COUNT: count = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_count; rc = dlpar_memory_remove_by_count(count); break; case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_INDEX: drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.drc_index; rc = dlpar_memory_remove_by_index(drc_index); break; case PSERIES_HP_ELOG_ID_DRC_IC: count = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.count; drc_index = hp_elog->_drc_u.ic.index; rc = dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic(count, drc_index); break; default: rc = -EINVAL; break; } break; default: pr_err("Invalid action (%d) specified\n", hp_elog->action); rc = -EINVAL; break; } if (!rc) rc = drmem_update_dt(); unlock_device_hotplug(); return rc; } static int pseries_add_mem_node(struct device_node *np) { int ret; struct resource res; /* * Check to see if we are actually adding memory */ if (!of_node_is_type(np, "memory")) return 0; /* * Find the base and size of the memblock */ ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &res); if (ret) return ret; /* * Update memory region to represent the memory add */ ret = memblock_add(res.start, resource_size(&res)); return (ret < 0) ? -EINVAL : 0; } static int pseries_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data; int err = 0; switch (action) { case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE: err = pseries_add_mem_node(rd->dn); break; case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE: err = pseries_remove_mem_node(rd->dn); break; case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY: if (!strcmp(rd->dn->name, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory")) drmem_update_lmbs(rd->prop); } return notifier_from_errno(err); } static struct notifier_block pseries_mem_nb = { .notifier_call = pseries_memory_notifier, }; static int __init pseries_memory_hotplug_init(void) { if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pseries_mem_nb); return 0; } machine_device_initcall(pseries, pseries_memory_hotplug_init);