// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0+ /* mac8390.c: New driver for 8390-based Nubus (or Nubus-alike) Ethernet cards on Linux */ /* Based on the former daynaport.c driver, by Alan Cox. Some code taken from or inspired by skeleton.c by Donald Becker, acenic.c by Jes Sorensen, and ne2k-pci.c by Donald Becker and Paul Gortmaker. */ /* 2000-02-28: support added for Dayna and Kinetics cards by A.G.deWijn@phys.uu.nl */ /* 2000-04-04: support added for Dayna2 by bart@etpmod.phys.tue.nl */ /* 2001-04-18: support for DaynaPort E/LC-M by rayk@knightsmanor.org */ /* 2001-05-15: support for Cabletron ported from old daynaport driver * and fixed access to Sonic Sys card which masquerades as a Farallon * by rayk@knightsmanor.org */ /* 2002-12-30: Try to support more cards, some clues from NetBSD driver */ /* 2003-12-26: Make sure Asante cards always work. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/fcntl.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/nubus.h> #include <linux/in.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/netdevice.h> #include <linux/etherdevice.h> #include <linux/skbuff.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/dma.h> #include <asm/hwtest.h> #include <asm/macints.h> static char version[] = "v0.4 2001-05-15 David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org> and others\n"; #define EI_SHIFT(x) (ei_local->reg_offset[x]) #define ei_inb(port) in_8(port) #define ei_outb(val, port) out_8(port, val) #define ei_inb_p(port) in_8(port) #define ei_outb_p(val, port) out_8(port, val) #include "lib8390.c" #define WD_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of TX buffer */ #define CABLETRON_RX_START_PG 0x00 /* First page of RX buffer */ #define CABLETRON_RX_STOP_PG 0x30 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */ #define CABLETRON_TX_START_PG CABLETRON_RX_STOP_PG /* First page of TX buffer */ /* * Unfortunately it seems we have to hardcode these for the moment * Shouldn't the card know about this? * Does anyone know where to read it off the card? * Do we trust the data provided by the card? */ #define DAYNA_8390_BASE 0x80000 #define DAYNA_8390_MEM 0x00000 #define CABLETRON_8390_BASE 0x90000 #define CABLETRON_8390_MEM 0x00000 #define INTERLAN_8390_BASE 0xE0000 #define INTERLAN_8390_MEM 0xD0000 enum mac8390_type { MAC8390_NONE = -1, MAC8390_APPLE, MAC8390_ASANTE, MAC8390_FARALLON, MAC8390_CABLETRON, MAC8390_DAYNA, MAC8390_INTERLAN, MAC8390_KINETICS, }; static const char *cardname[] = { "apple", "asante", "farallon", "cabletron", "dayna", "interlan", "kinetics", }; static const int word16[] = { 1, /* apple */ 1, /* asante */ 1, /* farallon */ 1, /* cabletron */ 0, /* dayna */ 1, /* interlan */ 0, /* kinetics */ }; /* on which cards do we use NuBus resources? */ static const int useresources[] = { 1, /* apple */ 1, /* asante */ 1, /* farallon */ 0, /* cabletron */ 0, /* dayna */ 0, /* interlan */ 0, /* kinetics */ }; enum mac8390_access { ACCESS_UNKNOWN = 0, ACCESS_32, ACCESS_16, }; extern int mac8390_memtest(struct net_device *dev); static int mac8390_initdev(struct net_device *dev, struct nubus_board *board, enum mac8390_type type); static int mac8390_open(struct net_device *dev); static int mac8390_close(struct net_device *dev); static void mac8390_no_reset(struct net_device *dev); static void interlan_reset(struct net_device *dev); /* Sane (32-bit chunk memory read/write) - Some Farallon and Apple do this*/ static void sane_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page); static void sane_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset); static void sane_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page); /* dayna_memcpy to and from card */ static void dayna_memcpy_fromcard(struct net_device *dev, void *to, int from, int count); static void dayna_memcpy_tocard(struct net_device *dev, int to, const void *from, int count); /* Dayna - Dayna/Kinetics use this */ static void dayna_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page); static void dayna_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset); static void dayna_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, int start_page); /* Slow Sane (16-bit chunk memory read/write) Cabletron uses this */ static void slow_sane_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page); static void slow_sane_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset); static void slow_sane_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, int start_page); static void word_memcpy_tocard(unsigned long tp, const void *fp, int count); static void word_memcpy_fromcard(void *tp, unsigned long fp, int count); static enum mac8390_type mac8390_ident(struct nubus_rsrc *fres) { switch (fres->dr_sw) { case NUBUS_DRSW_3COM: switch (fres->dr_hw) { case NUBUS_DRHW_APPLE_SONIC_NB: case NUBUS_DRHW_APPLE_SONIC_LC: case NUBUS_DRHW_SONNET: return MAC8390_NONE; default: return MAC8390_APPLE; } case NUBUS_DRSW_APPLE: switch (fres->dr_hw) { case NUBUS_DRHW_ASANTE_LC: return MAC8390_NONE; case NUBUS_DRHW_CABLETRON: return MAC8390_CABLETRON; default: return MAC8390_APPLE; } case NUBUS_DRSW_ASANTE: return MAC8390_ASANTE; case NUBUS_DRSW_TECHWORKS: case NUBUS_DRSW_DAYNA2: case NUBUS_DRSW_DAYNA_LC: if (fres->dr_hw == NUBUS_DRHW_CABLETRON) return MAC8390_CABLETRON; else return MAC8390_APPLE; case NUBUS_DRSW_FARALLON: return MAC8390_FARALLON; case NUBUS_DRSW_KINETICS: switch (fres->dr_hw) { case NUBUS_DRHW_INTERLAN: return MAC8390_INTERLAN; default: return MAC8390_KINETICS; } case NUBUS_DRSW_DAYNA: /* * These correspond to Dayna Sonic cards * which use the macsonic driver */ if (fres->dr_hw == NUBUS_DRHW_SMC9194 || fres->dr_hw == NUBUS_DRHW_INTERLAN) return MAC8390_NONE; else return MAC8390_DAYNA; } return MAC8390_NONE; } static enum mac8390_access mac8390_testio(unsigned long membase) { u32 outdata = 0xA5A0B5B0; u32 indata = 0; /* Try writing 32 bits */ nubus_writel(outdata, membase); /* Now read it back */ indata = nubus_readl(membase); if (outdata == indata) return ACCESS_32; outdata = 0xC5C0D5D0; indata = 0; /* Write 16 bit output */ word_memcpy_tocard(membase, &outdata, 4); /* Now read it back */ word_memcpy_fromcard(&indata, membase, 4); if (outdata == indata) return ACCESS_16; return ACCESS_UNKNOWN; } static int mac8390_memsize(unsigned long membase) { unsigned long flags; int i, j; local_irq_save(flags); /* Check up to 32K in 4K increments */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { volatile unsigned short *m = (unsigned short *)(membase + (i * 0x1000)); /* Unwriteable - we have a fully decoded card and the RAM end located */ if (hwreg_present(m) == 0) break; /* write a distinctive byte */ *m = 0xA5A0 | i; /* check that we read back what we wrote */ if (*m != (0xA5A0 | i)) break; /* check for partial decode and wrap */ for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { volatile unsigned short *p = (unsigned short *)(membase + (j * 0x1000)); if (*p != (0xA5A0 | j)) break; } } local_irq_restore(flags); /* * in any case, we stopped once we tried one block too many, * or once we reached 32K */ return i * 0x1000; } static bool mac8390_rsrc_init(struct net_device *dev, struct nubus_rsrc *fres, enum mac8390_type cardtype) { struct nubus_board *board = fres->board; struct nubus_dir dir; struct nubus_dirent ent; int offset; volatile unsigned short *i; u8 addr[ETH_ALEN]; dev->irq = SLOT2IRQ(board->slot); /* This is getting to be a habit */ dev->base_addr = board->slot_addr | ((board->slot & 0xf) << 20); /* * Get some Nubus info - we will trust the card's idea * of where its memory and registers are. */ if (nubus_get_func_dir(fres, &dir) == -1) { dev_err(&board->dev, "Unable to get Nubus functional directory\n"); return false; } /* Get the MAC address */ if (nubus_find_rsrc(&dir, NUBUS_RESID_MAC_ADDRESS, &ent) == -1) { dev_info(&board->dev, "MAC address resource not found\n"); return false; } nubus_get_rsrc_mem(addr, &ent, 6); eth_hw_addr_set(dev, addr); if (useresources[cardtype] == 1) { nubus_rewinddir(&dir); if (nubus_find_rsrc(&dir, NUBUS_RESID_MINOR_BASEOS, &ent) == -1) { dev_err(&board->dev, "Memory offset resource not found\n"); return false; } nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&offset, &ent, 4); dev->mem_start = dev->base_addr + offset; /* yes, this is how the Apple driver does it */ dev->base_addr = dev->mem_start + 0x10000; nubus_rewinddir(&dir); if (nubus_find_rsrc(&dir, NUBUS_RESID_MINOR_LENGTH, &ent) == -1) { dev_info(&board->dev, "Memory length resource not found, probing\n"); offset = mac8390_memsize(dev->mem_start); } else { nubus_get_rsrc_mem(&offset, &ent, 4); } dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + offset; } else { switch (cardtype) { case MAC8390_KINETICS: case MAC8390_DAYNA: /* it's the same */ dev->base_addr = (int)(board->slot_addr + DAYNA_8390_BASE); dev->mem_start = (int)(board->slot_addr + DAYNA_8390_MEM); dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + mac8390_memsize(dev->mem_start); break; case MAC8390_INTERLAN: dev->base_addr = (int)(board->slot_addr + INTERLAN_8390_BASE); dev->mem_start = (int)(board->slot_addr + INTERLAN_8390_MEM); dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + mac8390_memsize(dev->mem_start); break; case MAC8390_CABLETRON: dev->base_addr = (int)(board->slot_addr + CABLETRON_8390_BASE); dev->mem_start = (int)(board->slot_addr + CABLETRON_8390_MEM); /* The base address is unreadable if 0x00 * has been written to the command register * Reset the chip by writing E8390_NODMA + * E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_STOP just to be * sure */ i = (void *)dev->base_addr; *i = 0x21; dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + mac8390_memsize(dev->mem_start); break; default: dev_err(&board->dev, "No known base address for card type\n"); return false; } } return true; } static int mac8390_device_probe(struct nubus_board *board) { struct net_device *dev; int err = -ENODEV; struct nubus_rsrc *fres; enum mac8390_type cardtype = MAC8390_NONE; dev = ____alloc_ei_netdev(0); if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &board->dev); for_each_board_func_rsrc(board, fres) { if (fres->category != NUBUS_CAT_NETWORK || fres->type != NUBUS_TYPE_ETHERNET) continue; cardtype = mac8390_ident(fres); if (cardtype == MAC8390_NONE) continue; if (mac8390_rsrc_init(dev, fres, cardtype)) break; } if (!fres) goto out; err = mac8390_initdev(dev, board, cardtype); if (err) goto out; err = register_netdev(dev); if (err) goto out; nubus_set_drvdata(board, dev); return 0; out: free_netdev(dev); return err; } static void mac8390_device_remove(struct nubus_board *board) { struct net_device *dev = nubus_get_drvdata(board); unregister_netdev(dev); free_netdev(dev); } static struct nubus_driver mac8390_driver = { .probe = mac8390_device_probe, .remove = mac8390_device_remove, .driver = { .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .owner = THIS_MODULE, } }; MODULE_AUTHOR("David Huggins-Daines <dhd@debian.org> and others"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Macintosh NS8390-based Nubus Ethernet driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static int __init mac8390_init(void) { return nubus_driver_register(&mac8390_driver); } module_init(mac8390_init); static void __exit mac8390_exit(void) { nubus_driver_unregister(&mac8390_driver); } module_exit(mac8390_exit); static const struct net_device_ops mac8390_netdev_ops = { .ndo_open = mac8390_open, .ndo_stop = mac8390_close, .ndo_start_xmit = __ei_start_xmit, .ndo_tx_timeout = __ei_tx_timeout, .ndo_get_stats = __ei_get_stats, .ndo_set_rx_mode = __ei_set_multicast_list, .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr, .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr, #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER .ndo_poll_controller = __ei_poll, #endif }; static int mac8390_initdev(struct net_device *dev, struct nubus_board *board, enum mac8390_type type) { static u32 fwrd4_offsets[16] = { 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60 }; static u32 back4_offsets[16] = { 60, 56, 52, 48, 44, 40, 36, 32, 28, 24, 20, 16, 12, 8, 4, 0 }; static u32 fwrd2_offsets[16] = { 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 }; int access_bitmode = 0; /* Now fill in our stuff */ dev->netdev_ops = &mac8390_netdev_ops; /* GAR, ei_status is actually a macro even though it looks global */ ei_status.name = cardname[type]; ei_status.word16 = word16[type]; /* Cabletron's TX/RX buffers are backwards */ if (type == MAC8390_CABLETRON) { ei_status.tx_start_page = CABLETRON_TX_START_PG; ei_status.rx_start_page = CABLETRON_RX_START_PG; ei_status.stop_page = CABLETRON_RX_STOP_PG; ei_status.rmem_start = dev->mem_start; ei_status.rmem_end = dev->mem_start + CABLETRON_RX_STOP_PG*256; } else { ei_status.tx_start_page = WD_START_PG; ei_status.rx_start_page = WD_START_PG + TX_PAGES; ei_status.stop_page = (dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start)/256; ei_status.rmem_start = dev->mem_start + TX_PAGES*256; ei_status.rmem_end = dev->mem_end; } /* Fill in model-specific information and functions */ switch (type) { case MAC8390_FARALLON: case MAC8390_APPLE: switch (mac8390_testio(dev->mem_start)) { case ACCESS_UNKNOWN: dev_err(&board->dev, "Don't know how to access card memory\n"); return -ENODEV; case ACCESS_16: /* 16 bit card, register map is reversed */ ei_status.reset_8390 = mac8390_no_reset; ei_status.block_input = slow_sane_block_input; ei_status.block_output = slow_sane_block_output; ei_status.get_8390_hdr = slow_sane_get_8390_hdr; ei_status.reg_offset = back4_offsets; break; case ACCESS_32: /* 32 bit card, register map is reversed */ ei_status.reset_8390 = mac8390_no_reset; ei_status.block_input = sane_block_input; ei_status.block_output = sane_block_output; ei_status.get_8390_hdr = sane_get_8390_hdr; ei_status.reg_offset = back4_offsets; access_bitmode = 1; break; } break; case MAC8390_ASANTE: /* Some Asante cards pass the 32 bit test * but overwrite system memory when run at 32 bit. * so we run them all at 16 bit. */ ei_status.reset_8390 = mac8390_no_reset; ei_status.block_input = slow_sane_block_input; ei_status.block_output = slow_sane_block_output; ei_status.get_8390_hdr = slow_sane_get_8390_hdr; ei_status.reg_offset = back4_offsets; break; case MAC8390_CABLETRON: /* 16 bit card, register map is short forward */ ei_status.reset_8390 = mac8390_no_reset; ei_status.block_input = slow_sane_block_input; ei_status.block_output = slow_sane_block_output; ei_status.get_8390_hdr = slow_sane_get_8390_hdr; ei_status.reg_offset = fwrd2_offsets; break; case MAC8390_DAYNA: case MAC8390_KINETICS: /* 16 bit memory, register map is forward */ /* dayna and similar */ ei_status.reset_8390 = mac8390_no_reset; ei_status.block_input = dayna_block_input; ei_status.block_output = dayna_block_output; ei_status.get_8390_hdr = dayna_get_8390_hdr; ei_status.reg_offset = fwrd4_offsets; break; case MAC8390_INTERLAN: /* 16 bit memory, register map is forward */ ei_status.reset_8390 = interlan_reset; ei_status.block_input = slow_sane_block_input; ei_status.block_output = slow_sane_block_output; ei_status.get_8390_hdr = slow_sane_get_8390_hdr; ei_status.reg_offset = fwrd4_offsets; break; default: dev_err(&board->dev, "Unsupported card type\n"); return -ENODEV; } __NS8390_init(dev, 0); /* Good, done, now spit out some messages */ dev_info(&board->dev, "%s (type %s)\n", board->name, cardname[type]); dev_info(&board->dev, "MAC %pM, IRQ %d, %d KB shared memory at %#lx, %d-bit access.\n", dev->dev_addr, dev->irq, (unsigned int)(dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start) >> 10, dev->mem_start, access_bitmode ? 32 : 16); return 0; } static int mac8390_open(struct net_device *dev) { int err; __ei_open(dev); err = request_irq(dev->irq, __ei_interrupt, 0, "8390 Ethernet", dev); if (err) pr_err("%s: unable to get IRQ %d\n", dev->name, dev->irq); return err; } static int mac8390_close(struct net_device *dev) { free_irq(dev->irq, dev); __ei_close(dev); return 0; } static void mac8390_no_reset(struct net_device *dev) { struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev); ei_status.txing = 0; netif_info(ei_local, hw, dev, "reset not supported\n"); } static void interlan_reset(struct net_device *dev) { unsigned char *target = nubus_slot_addr(IRQ2SLOT(dev->irq)); struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev); netif_info(ei_local, hw, dev, "Need to reset the NS8390 t=%lu...", jiffies); ei_status.txing = 0; target[0xC0000] = 0; if (netif_msg_hw(ei_local)) pr_cont("reset complete\n"); } /* dayna_memcpy_fromio/dayna_memcpy_toio */ /* directly from daynaport.c by Alan Cox */ static void dayna_memcpy_fromcard(struct net_device *dev, void *to, int from, int count) { volatile unsigned char *ptr; unsigned char *target = to; from <<= 1; /* word, skip overhead */ ptr = (unsigned char *)(dev->mem_start+from); /* Leading byte? */ if (from & 2) { *target++ = ptr[-1]; ptr += 2; count--; } while (count >= 2) { *(unsigned short *)target = *(unsigned short volatile *)ptr; ptr += 4; /* skip cruft */ target += 2; count -= 2; } /* Trailing byte? */ if (count) *target = *ptr; } static void dayna_memcpy_tocard(struct net_device *dev, int to, const void *from, int count) { volatile unsigned short *ptr; const unsigned char *src = from; to <<= 1; /* word, skip overhead */ ptr = (unsigned short *)(dev->mem_start+to); /* Leading byte? */ if (to & 2) { /* avoid a byte write (stomps on other data) */ ptr[-1] = (ptr[-1]&0xFF00)|*src++; ptr++; count--; } while (count >= 2) { *ptr++ = *(unsigned short *)src; /* Copy and */ ptr++; /* skip cruft */ src += 2; count -= 2; } /* Trailing byte? */ if (count) { /* card doesn't like byte writes */ *ptr = (*ptr & 0x00FF) | (*src << 8); } } /* sane block input/output */ static void sane_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page) { unsigned long hdr_start = (ring_page - WD_START_PG)<<8; memcpy_fromio(hdr, (void __iomem *)dev->mem_start + hdr_start, 4); /* Fix endianness */ hdr->count = swab16(hdr->count); } static void sane_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset) { unsigned long xfer_base = ring_offset - (WD_START_PG<<8); unsigned long xfer_start = xfer_base + dev->mem_start; if (xfer_start + count > ei_status.rmem_end) { /* We must wrap the input move. */ int semi_count = ei_status.rmem_end - xfer_start; memcpy_fromio(skb->data, (void __iomem *)dev->mem_start + xfer_base, semi_count); count -= semi_count; memcpy_fromio(skb->data + semi_count, (void __iomem *)ei_status.rmem_start, count); } else { memcpy_fromio(skb->data, (void __iomem *)dev->mem_start + xfer_base, count); } } static void sane_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, int start_page) { long shmem = (start_page - WD_START_PG)<<8; memcpy_toio((void __iomem *)dev->mem_start + shmem, buf, count); } /* dayna block input/output */ static void dayna_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page) { unsigned long hdr_start = (ring_page - WD_START_PG)<<8; dayna_memcpy_fromcard(dev, hdr, hdr_start, 4); /* Fix endianness */ hdr->count = (hdr->count & 0xFF) << 8 | (hdr->count >> 8); } static void dayna_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset) { unsigned long xfer_base = ring_offset - (WD_START_PG<<8); unsigned long xfer_start = xfer_base+dev->mem_start; /* Note the offset math is done in card memory space which is word per long onto our space. */ if (xfer_start + count > ei_status.rmem_end) { /* We must wrap the input move. */ int semi_count = ei_status.rmem_end - xfer_start; dayna_memcpy_fromcard(dev, skb->data, xfer_base, semi_count); count -= semi_count; dayna_memcpy_fromcard(dev, skb->data + semi_count, ei_status.rmem_start - dev->mem_start, count); } else { dayna_memcpy_fromcard(dev, skb->data, xfer_base, count); } } static void dayna_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, int start_page) { long shmem = (start_page - WD_START_PG)<<8; dayna_memcpy_tocard(dev, shmem, buf, count); } /* Cabletron block I/O */ static void slow_sane_get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page) { unsigned long hdr_start = (ring_page - WD_START_PG)<<8; word_memcpy_fromcard(hdr, dev->mem_start + hdr_start, 4); /* Register endianism - fix here rather than 8390.c */ hdr->count = (hdr->count&0xFF)<<8|(hdr->count>>8); } static void slow_sane_block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset) { unsigned long xfer_base = ring_offset - (WD_START_PG<<8); unsigned long xfer_start = xfer_base+dev->mem_start; if (xfer_start + count > ei_status.rmem_end) { /* We must wrap the input move. */ int semi_count = ei_status.rmem_end - xfer_start; word_memcpy_fromcard(skb->data, dev->mem_start + xfer_base, semi_count); count -= semi_count; word_memcpy_fromcard(skb->data + semi_count, ei_status.rmem_start, count); } else { word_memcpy_fromcard(skb->data, dev->mem_start + xfer_base, count); } } static void slow_sane_block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf, int start_page) { long shmem = (start_page - WD_START_PG)<<8; word_memcpy_tocard(dev->mem_start + shmem, buf, count); } static void word_memcpy_tocard(unsigned long tp, const void *fp, int count) { volatile unsigned short *to = (void *)tp; const unsigned short *from = fp; count++; count /= 2; while (count--) *to++ = *from++; } static void word_memcpy_fromcard(void *tp, unsigned long fp, int count) { unsigned short *to = tp; const volatile unsigned short *from = (const void *)fp; count++; count /= 2; while (count--) *to++ = *from++; }