// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* iommu.c: Generic sparc64 IOMMU support. * * Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net) * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Jakub Jelinek (jakub@redhat.com) */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/iommu-helper.h> #include <linux/bitmap.h> #include <asm/iommu-common.h> #ifdef CONFIG_PCI #include <linux/pci.h> #endif #include <asm/iommu.h> #include "iommu_common.h" #include "kernel.h" #define STC_CTXMATCH_ADDR(STC, CTX) \ ((STC)->strbuf_ctxmatch_base + ((CTX) << 3)) #define STC_FLUSHFLAG_INIT(STC) \ (*((STC)->strbuf_flushflag) = 0UL) #define STC_FLUSHFLAG_SET(STC) \ (*((STC)->strbuf_flushflag) != 0UL) #define iommu_read(__reg) \ ({ u64 __ret; \ __asm__ __volatile__("ldxa [%1] %2, %0" \ : "=r" (__ret) \ : "r" (__reg), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E) \ : "memory"); \ __ret; \ }) #define iommu_write(__reg, __val) \ __asm__ __volatile__("stxa %0, [%1] %2" \ : /* no outputs */ \ : "r" (__val), "r" (__reg), \ "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E)) /* Must be invoked under the IOMMU lock. */ static void iommu_flushall(struct iommu_map_table *iommu_map_table) { struct iommu *iommu = container_of(iommu_map_table, struct iommu, tbl); if (iommu->iommu_flushinv) { iommu_write(iommu->iommu_flushinv, ~(u64)0); } else { unsigned long tag; int entry; tag = iommu->iommu_tags; for (entry = 0; entry < 16; entry++) { iommu_write(tag, 0); tag += 8; } /* Ensure completion of previous PIO writes. */ (void) iommu_read(iommu->write_complete_reg); } } #define IOPTE_CONSISTENT(CTX) \ (IOPTE_VALID | IOPTE_CACHE | \ (((CTX) << 47) & IOPTE_CONTEXT)) #define IOPTE_STREAMING(CTX) \ (IOPTE_CONSISTENT(CTX) | IOPTE_STBUF) /* Existing mappings are never marked invalid, instead they * are pointed to a dummy page. */ #define IOPTE_IS_DUMMY(iommu, iopte) \ ((iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_PAGE) == (iommu)->dummy_page_pa) static inline void iopte_make_dummy(struct iommu *iommu, iopte_t *iopte) { unsigned long val = iopte_val(*iopte); val &= ~IOPTE_PAGE; val |= iommu->dummy_page_pa; iopte_val(*iopte) = val; } int iommu_table_init(struct iommu *iommu, int tsbsize, u32 dma_offset, u32 dma_addr_mask, int numa_node) { unsigned long i, order, sz, num_tsb_entries; struct page *page; num_tsb_entries = tsbsize / sizeof(iopte_t); /* Setup initial software IOMMU state. */ spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock); iommu->ctx_lowest_free = 1; iommu->tbl.table_map_base = dma_offset; iommu->dma_addr_mask = dma_addr_mask; /* Allocate and initialize the free area map. */ sz = num_tsb_entries / 8; sz = (sz + 7UL) & ~7UL; iommu->tbl.map = kzalloc_node(sz, GFP_KERNEL, numa_node); if (!iommu->tbl.map) return -ENOMEM; iommu_tbl_pool_init(&iommu->tbl, num_tsb_entries, IO_PAGE_SHIFT, (tlb_type != hypervisor ? iommu_flushall : NULL), false, 1, false); /* Allocate and initialize the dummy page which we * set inactive IO PTEs to point to. */ page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, GFP_KERNEL, 0); if (!page) { printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: Error, gfp(dummy_page) failed.\n"); goto out_free_map; } iommu->dummy_page = (unsigned long) page_address(page); memset((void *)iommu->dummy_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); iommu->dummy_page_pa = (unsigned long) __pa(iommu->dummy_page); /* Now allocate and setup the IOMMU page table itself. */ order = get_order(tsbsize); page = alloc_pages_node(numa_node, GFP_KERNEL, order); if (!page) { printk(KERN_ERR "IOMMU: Error, gfp(tsb) failed.\n"); goto out_free_dummy_page; } iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)page_address(page); for (i = 0; i < num_tsb_entries; i++) iopte_make_dummy(iommu, &iommu->page_table[i]); return 0; out_free_dummy_page: free_page(iommu->dummy_page); iommu->dummy_page = 0UL; out_free_map: kfree(iommu->tbl.map); iommu->tbl.map = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } static inline iopte_t *alloc_npages(struct device *dev, struct iommu *iommu, unsigned long npages) { unsigned long entry; entry = iommu_tbl_range_alloc(dev, &iommu->tbl, npages, NULL, (unsigned long)(-1), 0); if (unlikely(entry == IOMMU_ERROR_CODE)) return NULL; return iommu->page_table + entry; } static int iommu_alloc_ctx(struct iommu *iommu) { int lowest = iommu->ctx_lowest_free; int n = find_next_zero_bit(iommu->ctx_bitmap, IOMMU_NUM_CTXS, lowest); if (unlikely(n == IOMMU_NUM_CTXS)) { n = find_next_zero_bit(iommu->ctx_bitmap, lowest, 1); if (unlikely(n == lowest)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "IOMMU: Ran out of contexts.\n"); n = 0; } } if (n) __set_bit(n, iommu->ctx_bitmap); return n; } static inline void iommu_free_ctx(struct iommu *iommu, int ctx) { if (likely(ctx)) { __clear_bit(ctx, iommu->ctx_bitmap); if (ctx < iommu->ctx_lowest_free) iommu->ctx_lowest_free = ctx; } } static void *dma_4u_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addrp, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs) { unsigned long order, first_page; struct iommu *iommu; struct page *page; int npages, nid; iopte_t *iopte; void *ret; size = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(size); order = get_order(size); if (order >= 10) return NULL; nid = dev->archdata.numa_node; page = alloc_pages_node(nid, gfp, order); if (unlikely(!page)) return NULL; first_page = (unsigned long) page_address(page); memset((char *)first_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE << order); iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; iopte = alloc_npages(dev, iommu, size >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT); if (unlikely(iopte == NULL)) { free_pages(first_page, order); return NULL; } *dma_addrp = (iommu->tbl.table_map_base + ((iopte - iommu->page_table) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT)); ret = (void *) first_page; npages = size >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT; first_page = __pa(first_page); while (npages--) { iopte_val(*iopte) = (IOPTE_CONSISTENT(0UL) | IOPTE_WRITE | (first_page & IOPTE_PAGE)); iopte++; first_page += IO_PAGE_SIZE; } return ret; } static void dma_4u_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu, dma_addr_t dvma, unsigned long attrs) { struct iommu *iommu; unsigned long order, npages; npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT; iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; iommu_tbl_range_free(&iommu->tbl, dvma, npages, IOMMU_ERROR_CODE); order = get_order(size); if (order < 10) free_pages((unsigned long)cpu, order); } static dma_addr_t dma_4u_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t sz, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { struct iommu *iommu; struct strbuf *strbuf; iopte_t *base; unsigned long flags, npages, oaddr; unsigned long i, base_paddr, ctx; u32 bus_addr, ret; unsigned long iopte_protection; iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; strbuf = dev->archdata.stc; if (unlikely(direction == DMA_NONE)) goto bad_no_ctx; oaddr = (unsigned long)(page_address(page) + offset); npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(oaddr + sz) - (oaddr & IO_PAGE_MASK); npages >>= IO_PAGE_SHIFT; base = alloc_npages(dev, iommu, npages); spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); ctx = 0; if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush) ctx = iommu_alloc_ctx(iommu); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); if (unlikely(!base)) goto bad; bus_addr = (iommu->tbl.table_map_base + ((base - iommu->page_table) << IO_PAGE_SHIFT)); ret = bus_addr | (oaddr & ~IO_PAGE_MASK); base_paddr = __pa(oaddr & IO_PAGE_MASK); if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled) iopte_protection = IOPTE_STREAMING(ctx); else iopte_protection = IOPTE_CONSISTENT(ctx); if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) iopte_protection |= IOPTE_WRITE; for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, base++, base_paddr += IO_PAGE_SIZE) iopte_val(*base) = iopte_protection | base_paddr; return ret; bad: iommu_free_ctx(iommu, ctx); bad_no_ctx: if (printk_ratelimit()) WARN_ON(1); return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; } static void strbuf_flush(struct strbuf *strbuf, struct iommu *iommu, u32 vaddr, unsigned long ctx, unsigned long npages, enum dma_data_direction direction) { int limit; if (strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush && iommu->iommu_ctxflush) { unsigned long matchreg, flushreg; u64 val; flushreg = strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush; matchreg = STC_CTXMATCH_ADDR(strbuf, ctx); iommu_write(flushreg, ctx); val = iommu_read(matchreg); val &= 0xffff; if (!val) goto do_flush_sync; while (val) { if (val & 0x1) iommu_write(flushreg, ctx); val >>= 1; } val = iommu_read(matchreg); if (unlikely(val)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "strbuf_flush: ctx flush " "timeout matchreg[%llx] ctx[%lx]\n", val, ctx); goto do_page_flush; } } else { unsigned long i; do_page_flush: for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, vaddr += IO_PAGE_SIZE) iommu_write(strbuf->strbuf_pflush, vaddr); } do_flush_sync: /* If the device could not have possibly put dirty data into * the streaming cache, no flush-flag synchronization needs * to be performed. */ if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) return; STC_FLUSHFLAG_INIT(strbuf); iommu_write(strbuf->strbuf_fsync, strbuf->strbuf_flushflag_pa); (void) iommu_read(iommu->write_complete_reg); limit = 100000; while (!STC_FLUSHFLAG_SET(strbuf)) { limit--; if (!limit) break; udelay(1); rmb(); } if (!limit) printk(KERN_WARNING "strbuf_flush: flushflag timeout " "vaddr[%08x] ctx[%lx] npages[%ld]\n", vaddr, ctx, npages); } static void dma_4u_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t sz, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { struct iommu *iommu; struct strbuf *strbuf; iopte_t *base; unsigned long flags, npages, ctx, i; if (unlikely(direction == DMA_NONE)) { if (printk_ratelimit()) WARN_ON(1); return; } iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; strbuf = dev->archdata.stc; npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr + sz) - (bus_addr & IO_PAGE_MASK); npages >>= IO_PAGE_SHIFT; base = iommu->page_table + ((bus_addr - iommu->tbl.table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT); bus_addr &= IO_PAGE_MASK; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); /* Record the context, if any. */ ctx = 0; if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush) ctx = (iopte_val(*base) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL; /* Step 1: Kick data out of streaming buffers if necessary. */ if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, bus_addr, ctx, npages, direction); /* Step 2: Clear out TSB entries. */ for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) iopte_make_dummy(iommu, base + i); iommu_free_ctx(iommu, ctx); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); iommu_tbl_range_free(&iommu->tbl, bus_addr, npages, IOMMU_ERROR_CODE); } static int dma_4u_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { struct scatterlist *s, *outs, *segstart; unsigned long flags, handle, prot, ctx; dma_addr_t dma_next = 0, dma_addr; unsigned int max_seg_size; unsigned long seg_boundary_size; int outcount, incount, i; struct strbuf *strbuf; struct iommu *iommu; unsigned long base_shift; BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE); iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; strbuf = dev->archdata.stc; if (nelems == 0 || !iommu) return -EINVAL; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); ctx = 0; if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush) ctx = iommu_alloc_ctx(iommu); if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled) prot = IOPTE_STREAMING(ctx); else prot = IOPTE_CONSISTENT(ctx); if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) prot |= IOPTE_WRITE; outs = s = segstart = &sglist[0]; outcount = 1; incount = nelems; handle = 0; /* Init first segment length for backout at failure */ outs->dma_length = 0; max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev); seg_boundary_size = dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages(dev, IO_PAGE_SHIFT); base_shift = iommu->tbl.table_map_base >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT; for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) { unsigned long paddr, npages, entry, out_entry = 0, slen; iopte_t *base; slen = s->length; /* Sanity check */ if (slen == 0) { dma_next = 0; continue; } /* Allocate iommu entries for that segment */ paddr = (unsigned long) SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(s); npages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, slen, IO_PAGE_SIZE); entry = iommu_tbl_range_alloc(dev, &iommu->tbl, npages, &handle, (unsigned long)(-1), 0); /* Handle failure */ if (unlikely(entry == IOMMU_ERROR_CODE)) { if (printk_ratelimit()) printk(KERN_INFO "iommu_alloc failed, iommu %p paddr %lx" " npages %lx\n", iommu, paddr, npages); goto iommu_map_failed; } base = iommu->page_table + entry; /* Convert entry to a dma_addr_t */ dma_addr = iommu->tbl.table_map_base + (entry << IO_PAGE_SHIFT); dma_addr |= (s->offset & ~IO_PAGE_MASK); /* Insert into HW table */ paddr &= IO_PAGE_MASK; while (npages--) { iopte_val(*base) = prot | paddr; base++; paddr += IO_PAGE_SIZE; } /* If we are in an open segment, try merging */ if (segstart != s) { /* We cannot merge if: * - allocated dma_addr isn't contiguous to previous allocation */ if ((dma_addr != dma_next) || (outs->dma_length + s->length > max_seg_size) || (is_span_boundary(out_entry, base_shift, seg_boundary_size, outs, s))) { /* Can't merge: create a new segment */ segstart = s; outcount++; outs = sg_next(outs); } else { outs->dma_length += s->length; } } if (segstart == s) { /* This is a new segment, fill entries */ outs->dma_address = dma_addr; outs->dma_length = slen; out_entry = entry; } /* Calculate next page pointer for contiguous check */ dma_next = dma_addr + slen; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); if (outcount < incount) { outs = sg_next(outs); outs->dma_length = 0; } return outcount; iommu_map_failed: for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) { if (s->dma_length != 0) { unsigned long vaddr, npages, entry, j; iopte_t *base; vaddr = s->dma_address & IO_PAGE_MASK; npages = iommu_num_pages(s->dma_address, s->dma_length, IO_PAGE_SIZE); entry = (vaddr - iommu->tbl.table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT; base = iommu->page_table + entry; for (j = 0; j < npages; j++) iopte_make_dummy(iommu, base + j); iommu_tbl_range_free(&iommu->tbl, vaddr, npages, IOMMU_ERROR_CODE); s->dma_length = 0; } if (s == outs) break; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); return -EINVAL; } /* If contexts are being used, they are the same in all of the mappings * we make for a particular SG. */ static unsigned long fetch_sg_ctx(struct iommu *iommu, struct scatterlist *sg) { unsigned long ctx = 0; if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush) { iopte_t *base; u32 bus_addr; struct iommu_map_table *tbl = &iommu->tbl; bus_addr = sg->dma_address & IO_PAGE_MASK; base = iommu->page_table + ((bus_addr - tbl->table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT); ctx = (iopte_val(*base) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL; } return ctx; } static void dma_4u_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { unsigned long flags, ctx; struct scatterlist *sg; struct strbuf *strbuf; struct iommu *iommu; BUG_ON(direction == DMA_NONE); iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; strbuf = dev->archdata.stc; ctx = fetch_sg_ctx(iommu, sglist); spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); sg = sglist; while (nelems--) { dma_addr_t dma_handle = sg->dma_address; unsigned int len = sg->dma_length; unsigned long npages, entry; iopte_t *base; int i; if (!len) break; npages = iommu_num_pages(dma_handle, len, IO_PAGE_SIZE); entry = ((dma_handle - iommu->tbl.table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT); base = iommu->page_table + entry; dma_handle &= IO_PAGE_MASK; if (strbuf->strbuf_enabled && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC)) strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, dma_handle, ctx, npages, direction); for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) iopte_make_dummy(iommu, base + i); iommu_tbl_range_free(&iommu->tbl, dma_handle, npages, IOMMU_ERROR_CODE); sg = sg_next(sg); } iommu_free_ctx(iommu, ctx); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); } static void dma_4u_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t bus_addr, size_t sz, enum dma_data_direction direction) { struct iommu *iommu; struct strbuf *strbuf; unsigned long flags, ctx, npages; iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; strbuf = dev->archdata.stc; if (!strbuf->strbuf_enabled) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); npages = IO_PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr + sz) - (bus_addr & IO_PAGE_MASK); npages >>= IO_PAGE_SHIFT; bus_addr &= IO_PAGE_MASK; /* Step 1: Record the context, if any. */ ctx = 0; if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush && strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush) { iopte_t *iopte; struct iommu_map_table *tbl = &iommu->tbl; iopte = iommu->page_table + ((bus_addr - tbl->table_map_base)>>IO_PAGE_SHIFT); ctx = (iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL; } /* Step 2: Kick data out of streaming buffers. */ strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, bus_addr, ctx, npages, direction); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); } static void dma_4u_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nelems, enum dma_data_direction direction) { struct iommu *iommu; struct strbuf *strbuf; unsigned long flags, ctx, npages, i; struct scatterlist *sg, *sgprv; u32 bus_addr; iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; strbuf = dev->archdata.stc; if (!strbuf->strbuf_enabled) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags); /* Step 1: Record the context, if any. */ ctx = 0; if (iommu->iommu_ctxflush && strbuf->strbuf_ctxflush) { iopte_t *iopte; struct iommu_map_table *tbl = &iommu->tbl; iopte = iommu->page_table + ((sglist[0].dma_address - tbl->table_map_base) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT); ctx = (iopte_val(*iopte) & IOPTE_CONTEXT) >> 47UL; } /* Step 2: Kick data out of streaming buffers. */ bus_addr = sglist[0].dma_address & IO_PAGE_MASK; sgprv = NULL; for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nelems, i) { if (sg->dma_length == 0) break; sgprv = sg; } npages = (IO_PAGE_ALIGN(sgprv->dma_address + sgprv->dma_length) - bus_addr) >> IO_PAGE_SHIFT; strbuf_flush(strbuf, iommu, bus_addr, ctx, npages, direction); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags); } static int dma_4u_supported(struct device *dev, u64 device_mask) { struct iommu *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu; if (ali_sound_dma_hack(dev, device_mask)) return 1; if (device_mask < iommu->dma_addr_mask) return 0; return 1; } static const struct dma_map_ops sun4u_dma_ops = { .alloc = dma_4u_alloc_coherent, .free = dma_4u_free_coherent, .map_page = dma_4u_map_page, .unmap_page = dma_4u_unmap_page, .map_sg = dma_4u_map_sg, .unmap_sg = dma_4u_unmap_sg, .sync_single_for_cpu = dma_4u_sync_single_for_cpu, .sync_sg_for_cpu = dma_4u_sync_sg_for_cpu, .dma_supported = dma_4u_supported, }; const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = &sun4u_dma_ops; EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);