/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H #define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H /* * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use * the IA-64 page table tree. * * This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined * in <asm/page.h>. * * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Hewlett-Packard Co * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> */ #include <asm/mman.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/types.h> #define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS 50 /* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */ /* * First, define the various bits in a PTE. Note that the PTE format * matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long * format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format. */ #define _PAGE_P_BIT 0 #define _PAGE_A_BIT 5 #define _PAGE_D_BIT 6 #define _PAGE_P (1 << _PAGE_P_BIT) /* page present bit */ #define _PAGE_MA_WB (0x0 << 2) /* write back memory attribute */ #define _PAGE_MA_UC (0x4 << 2) /* uncacheable memory attribute */ #define _PAGE_MA_UCE (0x5 << 2) /* UC exported attribute */ #define _PAGE_MA_WC (0x6 << 2) /* write coalescing memory attribute */ #define _PAGE_MA_NAT (0x7 << 2) /* not-a-thing attribute */ #define _PAGE_MA_MASK (0x7 << 2) #define _PAGE_PL_0 (0 << 7) /* privilege level 0 (kernel) */ #define _PAGE_PL_1 (1 << 7) /* privilege level 1 (unused) */ #define _PAGE_PL_2 (2 << 7) /* privilege level 2 (unused) */ #define _PAGE_PL_3 (3 << 7) /* privilege level 3 (user) */ #define _PAGE_PL_MASK (3 << 7) #define _PAGE_AR_R (0 << 9) /* read only */ #define _PAGE_AR_RX (1 << 9) /* read & execute */ #define _PAGE_AR_RW (2 << 9) /* read & write */ #define _PAGE_AR_RWX (3 << 9) /* read, write & execute */ #define _PAGE_AR_R_RW (4 << 9) /* read / read & write */ #define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX (5 << 9) /* read & exec / read, write & exec */ #define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW (6 << 9) /* read, write & exec / read & write */ #define _PAGE_AR_X_RX (7 << 9) /* exec & promote / read & exec */ #define _PAGE_AR_MASK (7 << 9) #define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT 9 #define _PAGE_A (1 << _PAGE_A_BIT) /* page accessed bit */ #define _PAGE_D (1 << _PAGE_D_BIT) /* page dirty bit */ #define _PAGE_PPN_MASK (((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL) #define _PAGE_ED (__IA64_UL(1) << 52) /* exception deferral */ #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (__IA64_UL(1) << 63) /* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ #define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 7) #define _PFN_MASK _PAGE_PPN_MASK /* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */ #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED) #define _PAGE_SIZE_4K 12 #define _PAGE_SIZE_8K 13 #define _PAGE_SIZE_16K 14 #define _PAGE_SIZE_64K 16 #define _PAGE_SIZE_256K 18 #define _PAGE_SIZE_1M 20 #define _PAGE_SIZE_4M 22 #define _PAGE_SIZE_16M 24 #define _PAGE_SIZE_64M 26 #define _PAGE_SIZE_256M 28 #define _PAGE_SIZE_1G 30 #define _PAGE_SIZE_4G 32 #define __ACCESS_BITS _PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB #define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB #define __DIRTY_BITS _PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED /* * How many pointers will a page table level hold expressed in shift */ #define PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT-3) /* * Definitions for fourth level: */ #define PTRS_PER_PTE (__IA64_UL(1) << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) /* * Definitions for third level: * * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page table * can map. */ #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) #define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) #define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 /* * Definitions for second level: * * PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table * can map. */ #define PUD_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) #define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT) #define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1)) #define PTRS_PER_PUD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) #endif /* * Definitions for first level: * * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map. */ #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PUD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) #else #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) #endif #define PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT) #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) #define PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT) #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8) /* regions 0-4 are user regions */ /* * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time * they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the * page-out routines. */ #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A) #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW) #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R) #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R) #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX) #define PAGE_GATE __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX) #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX) #define PAGE_KERNELRX __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RX) #define PAGE_KERNEL_UC __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX | \ _PAGE_MA_UC) # ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include <linux/sched/mm.h> /* for mm_struct */ #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> /* * Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits * (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented. The * _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S * version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on. * In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task * attempts to write to the page. */ /* xwr */ #define pgd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 #define pud_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e)) #endif #define pmd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e)) #define pte_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) /* * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page addresses: */ /* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */ static inline long ia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr) { return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0; } /* * Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level * page table. */ #define VMALLOC_START (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + 0x200000000UL) #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) /* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses half of vmalloc... */ # define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 10))) # define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMALLOC_END) #else # define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9))) #endif /* fs/proc/kcore.c */ #define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE)) #define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE)) #define RGN_MAP_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT - 3) #define RGN_MAP_LIMIT ((1UL << RGN_MAP_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE) /* per region addr limit */ #define PFN_PTE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT /* * Conversion functions: convert page frame number (pfn) and a protection value to a page * table entry (pte). */ #define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) \ ({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; }) /* Extract pfn from pte. */ #define pte_pfn(_pte) ((pte_val(_pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) /* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */ #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \ ({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; }) #define pte_modify(_pte, newprot) \ (__pte((pte_val(_pte) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK))) #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte)) #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE)) #define pte_clear(mm,addr,pte) (pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL) /* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */ #define pte_page(pte) virt_to_page(((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET)) #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) #define pmd_bad(pmd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd))) #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL) #define pmd_clear(pmdp) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL) #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK)) #define pmd_pfn(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) + PAGE_OFFSET)) #define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud)) #define pud_bad(pud) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pud_val(pud))) #define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) != 0UL) #define pud_clear(pudp) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL) #define pud_pgtable(pud) ((pmd_t *) __va(pud_val(pud) & _PFN_MASK)) #define pud_page(pud) virt_to_page((pud_val(pud) + PAGE_OFFSET)) #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 #define p4d_none(p4d) (!p4d_val(p4d)) #define p4d_bad(p4d) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(p4d_val(p4d))) #define p4d_present(p4d) (p4d_val(p4d) != 0UL) #define p4d_clear(p4dp) (p4d_val(*(p4dp)) = 0UL) #define p4d_pgtable(p4d) ((pud_t *) __va(p4d_val(p4d) & _PFN_MASK)) #define p4d_page(p4d) virt_to_page((p4d_val(p4d) + PAGE_OFFSET)) #endif /* * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true. */ #define pte_write(pte) ((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4) #define pte_exec(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0) #define pte_dirty(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0) #define pte_young(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0) /* * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the * access rights: */ #define pte_wrprotect(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW)) #define pte_mkwrite_novma(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW)) #define pte_mkold(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A)) #define pte_mkyoung(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A)) #define pte_mkclean(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D)) #define pte_mkdirty(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D)) #define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte))) /* * Because ia64's Icache and Dcache is not coherent (on a cpu), we need to * sync icache and dcache when we insert *new* executable page. * __ia64_sync_icache_dcache() check Pg_arch_1 bit and flush icache * if necessary. * * set_pte() is also called by the kernel, but we can expect that the kernel * flushes icache explicitly if necessary. */ #define pte_present_exec_user(pte)\ ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_RX)) == \ (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)) extern void __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval); static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) { /* page is present && page is user && page is executable * && (page swapin or new page or page migration * || copy_on_write with page copying.) */ if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval) && (!pte_present(*ptep) || pte_pfn(*ptep) != pte_pfn(pteval))) /* load_module() calles flush_icache_range() explicitly*/ __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pteval); *ptep = pteval; } /* * Make page protection values cacheable, uncacheable, or write- * combining. Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the * protection value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and * various other bits as well. */ #define pgprot_cacheable(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WB) #define pgprot_noncached(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC) #define pgprot_writecombine(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC) struct file; extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot); #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT static inline unsigned long pgd_index (unsigned long address) { unsigned long region = address >> 61; unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1); return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index; } #define pgd_index pgd_index /* * In the kernel's mapped region we know everything is in region number 5, so * as an optimisation its PGD already points to the area for that region. * However, this also means that we cannot use pgd_index() and we must * never add the region here. */ #define pgd_offset_k(addr) \ (init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))) /* Look up a pgd entry in the gate area. On IA-64, the gate-area resides in the kernel-mapped segment, hence we use pgd_offset_k() here. */ #define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr) pgd_offset_k(addr) /* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */ static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (!pte_young(*ptep)) return 0; return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep); #else pte_t pte = *ptep; if (!pte_young(pte)) return 0; set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(pte)); return 1; #endif } static inline pte_t ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0)); #else pte_t pte = *ptep; pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep); return pte; #endif } static inline void ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned long new, old; do { old = pte_val(*ptep); new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old))); } while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old); #else pte_t old_pte = *ptep; set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte)); #endif } static inline int pte_same (pte_t a, pte_t b) { return pte_val(a) == pte_val(b); } #define update_mmu_cache_range(vmf, vma, address, ptep, nr) do { } while (0) #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep) do { } while (0) extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; extern void paging_init (void); /* * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). * * Note: The macros below rely on the fact that MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT <= number of * bits in the swap-type field of the swap pte. It would be nice to * enforce that, but we can't easily include <linux/swap.h> here. * (Of course, better still would be to define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT here...). * * Format of swap pte: * bit 0 : present bit (must be zero) * bits 1- 6: swap type * bit 7 : exclusive marker * bits 8-62: swap offset * bit 63 : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit */ #define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0x3f) #define __swp_offset(entry) (((entry).val << 1) >> 9) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type & 0x3f) << 1) | \ ((long) (offset) << 8) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; } static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; return pte; } static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; return pte; } /* * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. */ extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)]; extern struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr; #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (zero_page_memmap_ptr) /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */ #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT (HPAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3)) #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT) #define HUGETLB_PGDIR_MASK (~(HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE-1)) #endif #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS /* * Update PTEP with ENTRY, which is guaranteed to be a less * restrictive PTE. That is, ENTRY may have the ACCESSED, DIRTY, and * WRITABLE bits turned on, when the value at PTEP did not. The * WRITABLE bit may only be turned if SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE. * * SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE if we can update the value at PTEP without * having to worry about races. On SMP machines, there are only two * cases where this is true: * * (1) *PTEP has the PRESENT bit turned OFF * (2) ENTRY has the DIRTY bit turned ON * * On ia64, we could implement this routine with a cmpxchg()-loop * which ORs in the _PAGE_A/_PAGE_D bit if they're set in ENTRY. * However, like on x86, we can get a more streamlined version by * observing that it is OK to drop ACCESSED bit updates when * SAFELY_WRITABLE is FALSE. Besides being rare, all that would do is * result in an extra Access-bit fault, which would then turn on the * ACCESSED bit in the low-level fault handler (iaccess_bit or * daccess_bit in ivt.S). */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP # define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \ ({ \ int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \ if (__changed && __safely_writable) { \ set_pte(__ptep, __entry); \ flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr); \ } \ __changed; \ }) #else # define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \ ({ \ int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \ if (__changed) { \ set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__addr), __ptep, __entry); \ flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr); \ } \ __changed; \ }) #endif # endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ /* * Identity-mapped regions use a large page size. We'll call such large pages * "granules". If you can think of a better name that's unambiguous, let me * know... */ #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_64MB) # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_16MB) # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_16M #endif #define IA64_GRANULE_SIZE (1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT) /* * log2() of the page size we use to map the kernel image (IA64_TR_KERNEL): */ #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE (1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT) /* These tell get_user_pages() that the first gate page is accessible from user-level. */ #define FIXADDR_USER_START GATE_ADDR #ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL # define FIXADDR_USER_END (GATE_ADDR + 2*PAGE_SIZE) #else # define FIXADDR_USER_END (GATE_ADDR + 2*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE) #endif #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME #define __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3 #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h> #endif #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H */