// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * standard tape device functions for ibm tapes. * * S390 and zSeries version * Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2002 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com> * Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com> * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com> * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> * Stefan Bader <shbader@de.ibm.com> */ #define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape" #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <asm/idals.h> #include <asm/ebcdic.h> #include <asm/tape390.h> #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_core_dbf #include "tape.h" #include "tape_std.h" /* * tape_std_assign */ static void tape_std_assign_timeout(struct timer_list *t) { struct tape_request * request = from_timer(request, t, timer); struct tape_device * device = request->device; int rc; BUG_ON(!device); DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Assignment timeout. Device busy.\n", device->cdev_id); rc = tape_cancel_io(device, request); if(rc) DBF_EVENT(3, "(%08x): Assign timeout: Cancel failed with rc = " "%i\n", device->cdev_id, rc); } int tape_std_assign(struct tape_device *device) { int rc; struct tape_request *request; request = tape_alloc_request(2, 11); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_ASSIGN; tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, ASSIGN, 11, request->cpdata); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 1, NOP, 0, NULL); /* * The assign command sometimes blocks if the device is assigned * to another host (actually this shouldn't happen but it does). * So we set up a timeout for this call. */ timer_setup(&request->timer, tape_std_assign_timeout, 0); mod_timer(&request->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000)); rc = tape_do_io_interruptible(device, request); del_timer_sync(&request->timer); if (rc != 0) { DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: assign failed - device might be busy\n", device->cdev_id); } else { DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Tape assigned\n", device->cdev_id); } tape_free_request(request); return rc; } /* * tape_std_unassign */ int tape_std_unassign (struct tape_device *device) { int rc; struct tape_request *request; if (device->tape_state == TS_NOT_OPER) { DBF_EVENT(3, "(%08x): Can't unassign device\n", device->cdev_id); return -EIO; } request = tape_alloc_request(2, 11); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_UNASSIGN; tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, UNASSIGN, 11, request->cpdata); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 1, NOP, 0, NULL); if ((rc = tape_do_io(device, request)) != 0) { DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Unassign failed\n", device->cdev_id); } else { DBF_EVENT(3, "%08x: Tape unassigned\n", device->cdev_id); } tape_free_request(request); return rc; } /* * TAPE390_DISPLAY: Show a string on the tape display. */ int tape_std_display(struct tape_device *device, struct display_struct *disp) { struct tape_request *request; int rc; request = tape_alloc_request(2, 17); if (IS_ERR(request)) { DBF_EVENT(3, "TAPE: load display failed\n"); return PTR_ERR(request); } request->op = TO_DIS; *(unsigned char *) request->cpdata = disp->cntrl; DBF_EVENT(5, "TAPE: display cntrl=%04x\n", disp->cntrl); memcpy(((unsigned char *) request->cpdata) + 1, disp->message1, 8); memcpy(((unsigned char *) request->cpdata) + 9, disp->message2, 8); ASCEBC(((unsigned char*) request->cpdata) + 1, 16); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, LOAD_DISPLAY, 17, request->cpdata); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 1, NOP, 0, NULL); rc = tape_do_io_interruptible(device, request); tape_free_request(request); return rc; } /* * Read block id. */ int tape_std_read_block_id(struct tape_device *device, __u64 *id) { struct tape_request *request; int rc; request = tape_alloc_request(3, 8); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_RBI; /* setup ccws */ tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 1, READ_BLOCK_ID, 8, request->cpdata); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 2, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ rc = tape_do_io(device, request); if (rc == 0) /* Get result from read buffer. */ *id = *(__u64 *) request->cpdata; tape_free_request(request); return rc; } int tape_std_terminate_write(struct tape_device *device) { int rc; if(device->required_tapemarks == 0) return 0; DBF_LH(5, "tape%d: terminate write %dxEOF\n", device->first_minor, device->required_tapemarks); rc = tape_mtop(device, MTWEOF, device->required_tapemarks); if (rc) return rc; device->required_tapemarks = 0; return tape_mtop(device, MTBSR, 1); } /* * MTLOAD: Loads the tape. * The default implementation just wait until the tape medium state changes * to MS_LOADED. */ int tape_std_mtload(struct tape_device *device, int count) { return wait_event_interruptible(device->state_change_wq, (device->medium_state == MS_LOADED)); } /* * MTSETBLK: Set block size. */ int tape_std_mtsetblk(struct tape_device *device, int count) { struct idal_buffer *new; DBF_LH(6, "tape_std_mtsetblk(%d)\n", count); if (count <= 0) { /* * Just set block_size to 0. tapechar_read/tapechar_write * will realloc the idal buffer if a bigger one than the * current is needed. */ device->char_data.block_size = 0; return 0; } if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL && device->char_data.idal_buf->size == count) /* We already have a idal buffer of that size. */ return 0; if (count > MAX_BLOCKSIZE) { DBF_EVENT(3, "Invalid block size (%d > %d) given.\n", count, MAX_BLOCKSIZE); return -EINVAL; } /* Allocate a new idal buffer. */ new = idal_buffer_alloc(count, 0); if (IS_ERR(new)) return -ENOMEM; if (device->char_data.idal_buf != NULL) idal_buffer_free(device->char_data.idal_buf); device->char_data.idal_buf = new; device->char_data.block_size = count; DBF_LH(6, "new blocksize is %d\n", device->char_data.block_size); return 0; } /* * MTRESET: Set block size to 0. */ int tape_std_mtreset(struct tape_device *device, int count) { DBF_EVENT(6, "TCHAR:devreset:\n"); device->char_data.block_size = 0; return 0; } /* * MTFSF: Forward space over 'count' file marks. The tape is positioned * at the EOT (End of Tape) side of the file mark. */ int tape_std_mtfsf(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; struct ccw1 *ccw; request = tape_alloc_request(mt_count + 2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_FSF; /* setup ccws */ ccw = tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); ccw = tape_ccw_repeat(ccw, FORSPACEFILE, mt_count); ccw = tape_ccw_end(ccw, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * MTFSR: Forward space over 'count' tape blocks (blocksize is set * via MTSETBLK. */ int tape_std_mtfsr(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; struct ccw1 *ccw; int rc; request = tape_alloc_request(mt_count + 2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_FSB; /* setup ccws */ ccw = tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); ccw = tape_ccw_repeat(ccw, FORSPACEBLOCK, mt_count); ccw = tape_ccw_end(ccw, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ rc = tape_do_io(device, request); if (rc == 0 && request->rescnt > 0) { DBF_LH(3, "FSR over tapemark\n"); rc = 1; } tape_free_request(request); return rc; } /* * MTBSR: Backward space over 'count' tape blocks. * (blocksize is set via MTSETBLK. */ int tape_std_mtbsr(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; struct ccw1 *ccw; int rc; request = tape_alloc_request(mt_count + 2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_BSB; /* setup ccws */ ccw = tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); ccw = tape_ccw_repeat(ccw, BACKSPACEBLOCK, mt_count); ccw = tape_ccw_end(ccw, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ rc = tape_do_io(device, request); if (rc == 0 && request->rescnt > 0) { DBF_LH(3, "BSR over tapemark\n"); rc = 1; } tape_free_request(request); return rc; } /* * MTWEOF: Write 'count' file marks at the current position. */ int tape_std_mtweof(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; struct ccw1 *ccw; request = tape_alloc_request(mt_count + 2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_WTM; /* setup ccws */ ccw = tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); ccw = tape_ccw_repeat(ccw, WRITETAPEMARK, mt_count); ccw = tape_ccw_end(ccw, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * MTBSFM: Backward space over 'count' file marks. * The tape is positioned at the BOT (Begin Of Tape) side of the * last skipped file mark. */ int tape_std_mtbsfm(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; struct ccw1 *ccw; request = tape_alloc_request(mt_count + 2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_BSF; /* setup ccws */ ccw = tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); ccw = tape_ccw_repeat(ccw, BACKSPACEFILE, mt_count); ccw = tape_ccw_end(ccw, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * MTBSF: Backward space over 'count' file marks. The tape is positioned at * the EOT (End of Tape) side of the last skipped file mark. */ int tape_std_mtbsf(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; struct ccw1 *ccw; int rc; request = tape_alloc_request(mt_count + 2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_BSF; /* setup ccws */ ccw = tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); ccw = tape_ccw_repeat(ccw, BACKSPACEFILE, mt_count); ccw = tape_ccw_end(ccw, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ rc = tape_do_io_free(device, request); if (rc == 0) { rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSR, 1); if (rc > 0) rc = 0; } return rc; } /* * MTFSFM: Forward space over 'count' file marks. * The tape is positioned at the BOT (Begin Of Tape) side * of the last skipped file mark. */ int tape_std_mtfsfm(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; struct ccw1 *ccw; int rc; request = tape_alloc_request(mt_count + 2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_FSF; /* setup ccws */ ccw = tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); ccw = tape_ccw_repeat(ccw, FORSPACEFILE, mt_count); ccw = tape_ccw_end(ccw, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ rc = tape_do_io_free(device, request); if (rc == 0) { rc = tape_mtop(device, MTBSR, 1); if (rc > 0) rc = 0; } return rc; } /* * MTREW: Rewind the tape. */ int tape_std_mtrew(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; request = tape_alloc_request(3, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_REW; /* setup ccws */ tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 1, REWIND, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 2, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * MTOFFL: Rewind the tape and put the drive off-line. * Implement 'rewind unload' */ int tape_std_mtoffl(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; request = tape_alloc_request(3, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_RUN; /* setup ccws */ tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 1, REWIND_UNLOAD, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 2, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * MTNOP: 'No operation'. */ int tape_std_mtnop(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; request = tape_alloc_request(2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_NOP; /* setup ccws */ tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 1, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * MTEOM: positions at the end of the portion of the tape already used * for recordind data. MTEOM positions after the last file mark, ready for * appending another file. */ int tape_std_mteom(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { int rc; /* * Seek from the beginning of tape (rewind). */ if ((rc = tape_mtop(device, MTREW, 1)) < 0) return rc; /* * The logical end of volume is given by two sewuential tapemarks. * Look for this by skipping to the next file (over one tapemark) * and then test for another one (fsr returns 1 if a tapemark was * encountered). */ do { if ((rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSF, 1)) < 0) return rc; if ((rc = tape_mtop(device, MTFSR, 1)) < 0) return rc; } while (rc == 0); return tape_mtop(device, MTBSR, 1); } /* * MTRETEN: Retension the tape, i.e. forward space to end of tape and rewind. */ int tape_std_mtreten(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; request = tape_alloc_request(4, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_FSF; /* setup ccws */ tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 1,FORSPACEFILE, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 2, NOP, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 3, CCW_CMD_TIC, 0, request->cpaddr); /* execute it, MTRETEN rc gets ignored */ tape_do_io_interruptible(device, request); tape_free_request(request); return tape_mtop(device, MTREW, 1); } /* * MTERASE: erases the tape. */ int tape_std_mterase(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; request = tape_alloc_request(6, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_DSE; /* setup ccws */ tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 1, REWIND, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 2, ERASE_GAP, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 3, DATA_SEC_ERASE, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 4, REWIND, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 5, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * MTUNLOAD: Rewind the tape and unload it. */ int tape_std_mtunload(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { return tape_mtop(device, MTOFFL, mt_count); } /* * MTCOMPRESSION: used to enable compression. * Sets the IDRC on/off. */ int tape_std_mtcompression(struct tape_device *device, int mt_count) { struct tape_request *request; if (mt_count < 0 || mt_count > 1) { DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xcom parm\n"); return -EINVAL; } request = tape_alloc_request(2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) return PTR_ERR(request); request->op = TO_NOP; /* setup ccws */ if (mt_count == 0) *device->modeset_byte &= ~0x08; else *device->modeset_byte |= 0x08; tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 1, NOP, 0, NULL); /* execute it */ return tape_do_io_free(device, request); } /* * Read Block */ struct tape_request * tape_std_read_block(struct tape_device *device, size_t count) { struct tape_request *request; /* * We have to alloc 4 ccws in order to be able to transform request * into a read backward request in error case. */ request = tape_alloc_request(4, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) { DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xrbl fail"); return request; } request->op = TO_RFO; tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_end_idal(request->cpaddr + 1, READ_FORWARD, device->char_data.idal_buf); DBF_EVENT(6, "xrbl ccwg\n"); return request; } /* * Read Block backward transformation function. */ void tape_std_read_backward(struct tape_device *device, struct tape_request *request) { /* * We have allocated 4 ccws in tape_std_read, so we can now * transform the request to a read backward, followed by a * forward space block. */ request->op = TO_RBA; tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_cc_idal(request->cpaddr + 1, READ_BACKWARD, device->char_data.idal_buf); tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr + 2, FORSPACEBLOCK, 0, NULL); tape_ccw_end(request->cpaddr + 3, NOP, 0, NULL); DBF_EVENT(6, "xrop ccwg");} /* * Write Block */ struct tape_request * tape_std_write_block(struct tape_device *device, size_t count) { struct tape_request *request; request = tape_alloc_request(2, 0); if (IS_ERR(request)) { DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xwbl fail\n"); return request; } request->op = TO_WRI; tape_ccw_cc(request->cpaddr, MODE_SET_DB, 1, device->modeset_byte); tape_ccw_end_idal(request->cpaddr + 1, WRITE_CMD, device->char_data.idal_buf); DBF_EVENT(6, "xwbl ccwg\n"); return request; } /* * This routine is called by frontend after an ENOSP on write */ void tape_std_process_eov(struct tape_device *device) { /* * End of volume: We have to backspace the last written record, then * we TRY to write a tapemark and then backspace over the written TM */ if (tape_mtop(device, MTBSR, 1) == 0 && tape_mtop(device, MTWEOF, 1) == 0) { tape_mtop(device, MTBSR, 1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_assign); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_unassign); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_display); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_read_block_id); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtload); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtsetblk); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtreset); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtfsf); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtfsr); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtbsr); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtweof); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtbsfm); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtbsf); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtfsfm); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtrew); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtoffl); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtnop); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mteom); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtreten); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mterase); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtunload); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_mtcompression); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_read_block); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_read_backward); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_write_block); EXPORT_SYMBOL(tape_std_process_eov);