// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * functions to patch RO kernel text during runtime * * Copyright (c) 2019 Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/patch.h> struct patch { void *addr; u32 *insn; unsigned int len; }; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(patch_lock); static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags, int *need_unmap) { unsigned long uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr; bool module = !core_kernel_text(uintaddr); struct page *page; *need_unmap = 0; if (module && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX)) page = vmalloc_to_page(addr); else if (!module && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)) page = virt_to_page(addr); else return addr; *need_unmap = 1; set_fixmap(fixmap, page_to_phys(page)); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, *flags); return (void *) (__fix_to_virt(fixmap) + (uintaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)); } static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fixmap, unsigned long *flags) { clear_fixmap(fixmap); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, *flags); } void __kprobes __patch_text_multiple(void *addr, u32 *insn, unsigned int len) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long)addr; unsigned long end = (unsigned long)addr + len; unsigned long flags; u32 *p, *fixmap; int mapped; /* Make sure we don't have any aliases in cache */ flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm(start, end); flush_kernel_icache_range_asm(start, end); flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end); p = fixmap = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0, &flags, &mapped); while (len >= 4) { *p++ = *insn++; addr += sizeof(u32); len -= sizeof(u32); if (len && offset_in_page(addr) == 0) { /* * We're crossing a page boundary, so * need to remap */ flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm((unsigned long)fixmap, (unsigned long)p); flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)fixmap, (unsigned long)p); if (mapped) patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0, &flags); p = fixmap = patch_map(addr, FIX_TEXT_POKE0, &flags, &mapped); } } flush_kernel_dcache_range_asm((unsigned long)fixmap, (unsigned long)p); flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)fixmap, (unsigned long)p); if (mapped) patch_unmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0, &flags); } void __kprobes __patch_text(void *addr, u32 insn) { __patch_text_multiple(addr, &insn, sizeof(insn)); } static int __kprobes patch_text_stop_machine(void *data) { struct patch *patch = data; __patch_text_multiple(patch->addr, patch->insn, patch->len); return 0; } void __kprobes patch_text(void *addr, unsigned int insn) { struct patch patch = { .addr = addr, .insn = &insn, .len = sizeof(insn), }; stop_machine_cpuslocked(patch_text_stop_machine, &patch, NULL); } void __kprobes patch_text_multiple(void *addr, u32 *insn, unsigned int len) { struct patch patch = { .addr = addr, .insn = insn, .len = len }; stop_machine_cpuslocked(patch_text_stop_machine, &patch, NULL); }