// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This program demonstrates how the various time stamping features in
* the Linux kernel work. It emulates the behavior of a PTP
* implementation in stand-alone master mode by sending PTPv1 Sync
* multicasts once every second. It looks for similar packets, but
* beyond that doesn't actually implement PTP.
*
* Outgoing packets are time stamped with SO_TIMESTAMPING with or
* without hardware support.
*
* Incoming packets are time stamped with SO_TIMESTAMPING with or
* without hardware support, SIOCGSTAMP[NS] (per-socket time stamp) and
* SO_TIMESTAMP[NS].
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation.
* Author: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#ifndef SO_TIMESTAMPING
# define SO_TIMESTAMPING 37
# define SCM_TIMESTAMPING SO_TIMESTAMPING
#endif
#ifndef SO_TIMESTAMPNS
# define SO_TIMESTAMPNS 35
#endif
static void usage(const char *error)
{
if (error)
printf("invalid option: %s\n", error);
printf("timestamping <interface> [bind_phc_index] [option]*\n\n"
"Options:\n"
" IP_MULTICAST_LOOP - looping outgoing multicasts\n"
" SO_TIMESTAMP - normal software time stamping, ms resolution\n"
" SO_TIMESTAMPNS - more accurate software time stamping\n"
" SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE - hardware time stamping of outgoing packets\n"
" SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE - software fallback for outgoing packets\n"
" SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE - hardware time stamping of incoming packets\n"
" SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE - software fallback for incoming packets\n"
" SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE - request reporting of software time stamps\n"
" SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE - request reporting of raw HW time stamps\n"
" SOF_TIMESTAMPING_BIND_PHC - request to bind a PHC of PTP vclock\n"
" SIOCGSTAMP - check last socket time stamp\n"
" SIOCGSTAMPNS - more accurate socket time stamp\n"
" PTPV2 - use PTPv2 messages\n");
exit(1);
}
static void bail(const char *error)
{
printf("%s: %s\n", error, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
static const unsigned char sync[] = {
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
0x5f, 0x44, 0x46, 0x4c,
0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x01, 0x01,
/* fake uuid */
0x00, 0x01,
0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05,
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x37,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x49, 0x05, 0xcd, 0x01,
0x29, 0xb1, 0x8d, 0xb0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x01,
/* fake uuid */
0x00, 0x01,
0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
0x44, 0x46, 0x4c, 0x54,
0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x60,
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x60,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
0x44, 0x46, 0x4c, 0x54,
0x00, 0x01,
/* fake uuid */
0x00, 0x01,
0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};
static const unsigned char sync_v2[] = {
0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x2C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF,
0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
};
static void sendpacket(int sock, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addr_len, int ptpv2)
{
size_t sync_len = ptpv2 ? sizeof(sync_v2) : sizeof(sync);
const void *sync_p = ptpv2 ? sync_v2 : sync;
struct timeval now;
int res;
res = sendto(sock, sync_p, sync_len, 0, addr, addr_len);
gettimeofday(&now, 0);
if (res < 0)
printf("%s: %s\n", "send", strerror(errno));
else
printf("%ld.%06ld: sent %d bytes\n",
(long)now.tv_sec, (long)now.tv_usec,
res);
}
static void printpacket(struct msghdr *msg, int res,
char *data,
int sock, int recvmsg_flags,
int siocgstamp, int siocgstampns, int ptpv2)
{
struct sockaddr_in *from_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)msg->msg_name;
size_t sync_len = ptpv2 ? sizeof(sync_v2) : sizeof(sync);
const void *sync_p = ptpv2 ? sync_v2 : sync;
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
struct timeval tv;
struct timespec ts;
struct timeval now;
gettimeofday(&now, 0);
printf("%ld.%06ld: received %s data, %d bytes from %s, %zu bytes control messages\n",
(long)now.tv_sec, (long)now.tv_usec,
(recvmsg_flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) ? "error" : "regular",
res,
inet_ntoa(from_addr->sin_addr),
msg->msg_controllen);
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
cmsg;
cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
printf(" cmsg len %zu: ", cmsg->cmsg_len);
switch (cmsg->cmsg_level) {
case SOL_SOCKET:
printf("SOL_SOCKET ");
switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
case SO_TIMESTAMP: {
struct timeval *stamp =
(struct timeval *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
printf("SO_TIMESTAMP %ld.%06ld",
(long)stamp->tv_sec,
(long)stamp->tv_usec);
break;
}
case SO_TIMESTAMPNS: {
struct timespec *stamp =
(struct timespec *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
printf("SO_TIMESTAMPNS %ld.%09ld",
(long)stamp->tv_sec,
(long)stamp->tv_nsec);
break;
}
case SO_TIMESTAMPING: {
struct timespec *stamp =
(struct timespec *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
printf("SO_TIMESTAMPING ");
printf("SW %ld.%09ld ",
(long)stamp->tv_sec,
(long)stamp->tv_nsec);
stamp++;
/* skip deprecated HW transformed */
stamp++;
printf("HW raw %ld.%09ld",
(long)stamp->tv_sec,
(long)stamp->tv_nsec);
break;
}
default:
printf("type %d", cmsg->cmsg_type);
break;
}
break;
case IPPROTO_IP:
printf("IPPROTO_IP ");
switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
case IP_RECVERR: {
struct sock_extended_err *err =
(struct sock_extended_err *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
printf("IP_RECVERR ee_errno '%s' ee_origin %d => %s",
strerror(err->ee_errno),
err->ee_origin,
#ifdef SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING
err->ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING ?
"bounced packet" : "unexpected origin"
#else
"probably SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING"
#endif
);
if (res < sync_len)
printf(" => truncated data?!");
else if (!memcmp(sync_p, data + res - sync_len, sync_len))
printf(" => GOT OUR DATA BACK (HURRAY!)");
break;
}
case IP_PKTINFO: {
struct in_pktinfo *pktinfo =
(struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
printf("IP_PKTINFO interface index %u",
pktinfo->ipi_ifindex);
break;
}
default:
printf("type %d", cmsg->cmsg_type);
break;
}
break;
default:
printf("level %d type %d",
cmsg->cmsg_level,
cmsg->cmsg_type);
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
if (siocgstamp) {
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv))
printf(" %s: %s\n", "SIOCGSTAMP", strerror(errno));
else
printf("SIOCGSTAMP %ld.%06ld\n",
(long)tv.tv_sec,
(long)tv.tv_usec);
}
if (siocgstampns) {
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGSTAMPNS, &ts))
printf(" %s: %s\n", "SIOCGSTAMPNS", strerror(errno));
else
printf("SIOCGSTAMPNS %ld.%09ld\n",
(long)ts.tv_sec,
(long)ts.tv_nsec);
}
}
static void recvpacket(int sock, int recvmsg_flags,
int siocgstamp, int siocgstampns, int ptpv2)
{
char data[256];
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec entry;
struct sockaddr_in from_addr;
struct {
struct cmsghdr cm;
char control[512];
} control;
int res;
memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
msg.msg_iov = &entry;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
entry.iov_base = data;
entry.iov_len = sizeof(data);
msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)&from_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from_addr);
msg.msg_control = &control;
msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control);
res = recvmsg(sock, &msg, recvmsg_flags|MSG_DONTWAIT);
if (res < 0) {
printf("%s %s: %s\n",
"recvmsg",
(recvmsg_flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE) ? "error" : "regular",
strerror(errno));
} else {
printpacket(&msg, res, data,
sock, recvmsg_flags,
siocgstamp, siocgstampns, ptpv2);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int so_timestamp = 0;
int so_timestampns = 0;
int siocgstamp = 0;
int siocgstampns = 0;
int ip_multicast_loop = 0;
int ptpv2 = 0;
char *interface;
int i;
int enabled = 1;
int sock;
struct ifreq device;
struct ifreq hwtstamp;
struct hwtstamp_config hwconfig, hwconfig_requested;
struct so_timestamping so_timestamping_get = { 0, 0 };
struct so_timestamping so_timestamping = { 0, 0 };
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct ip_mreq imr;
struct in_addr iaddr;
int val;
socklen_t len;
struct timeval next;
size_t if_len;
if (argc < 2)
usage(0);
interface = argv[1];
if_len = strlen(interface);
if (if_len >= IFNAMSIZ) {
printf("interface name exceeds IFNAMSIZ\n");
exit(1);
}
if (argc >= 3 && sscanf(argv[2], "%d", &so_timestamping.bind_phc) == 1)
val = 3;
else
val = 2;
for (i = val; i < argc; i++) {
if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SO_TIMESTAMP"))
so_timestamp = 1;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SO_TIMESTAMPNS"))
so_timestampns = 1;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SIOCGSTAMP"))
siocgstamp = 1;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SIOCGSTAMPNS"))
siocgstampns = 1;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "IP_MULTICAST_LOOP"))
ip_multicast_loop = 1;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "PTPV2"))
ptpv2 = 1;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE"))
so_timestamping.flags |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE"))
so_timestamping.flags |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_SOFTWARE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE"))
so_timestamping.flags |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE"))
so_timestamping.flags |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE"))
so_timestamping.flags |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE"))
so_timestamping.flags |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE;
else if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_BIND_PHC"))
so_timestamping.flags |= SOF_TIMESTAMPING_BIND_PHC;
else
usage(argv[i]);
}
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (sock < 0)
bail("socket");
memset(&device, 0, sizeof(device));
memcpy(device.ifr_name, interface, if_len + 1);
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &device) < 0)
bail("getting interface IP address");
memset(&hwtstamp, 0, sizeof(hwtstamp));
memcpy(hwtstamp.ifr_name, interface, if_len + 1);
hwtstamp.ifr_data = (void *)&hwconfig;
memset(&hwconfig, 0, sizeof(hwconfig));
hwconfig.tx_type =
(so_timestamping.flags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_HARDWARE) ?
HWTSTAMP_TX_ON : HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF;
hwconfig.rx_filter =
(so_timestamping.flags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_HARDWARE) ?
ptpv2 ? HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V2_L4_SYNC :
HWTSTAMP_FILTER_PTP_V1_L4_SYNC : HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE;
hwconfig_requested = hwconfig;
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCSHWTSTAMP, &hwtstamp) < 0) {
if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTSUP) &&
hwconfig_requested.tx_type == HWTSTAMP_TX_OFF &&
hwconfig_requested.rx_filter == HWTSTAMP_FILTER_NONE)
printf("SIOCSHWTSTAMP: disabling hardware time stamping not possible\n");
else
bail("SIOCSHWTSTAMP");
}
printf("SIOCSHWTSTAMP: tx_type %d requested, got %d; rx_filter %d requested, got %d\n",
hwconfig_requested.tx_type, hwconfig.tx_type,
hwconfig_requested.rx_filter, hwconfig.rx_filter);
/* bind to PTP port */
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addr.sin_port = htons(319 /* PTP event port */);
if (bind(sock,
(struct sockaddr *)&addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
bail("bind");
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, interface, if_len))
bail("bind device");
/* set multicast group for outgoing packets */
inet_aton("224.0.1.130", &iaddr); /* alternate PTP domain 1 */
addr.sin_addr = iaddr;
imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = iaddr.s_addr;
imr.imr_interface.s_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)&device.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
&imr.imr_interface.s_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0)
bail("set multicast");
/* join multicast group, loop our own packet */
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) < 0)
bail("join multicast group");
if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
&ip_multicast_loop, sizeof(enabled)) < 0) {
bail("loop multicast");
}
/* set socket options for time stamping */
if (so_timestamp &&
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP,
&enabled, sizeof(enabled)) < 0)
bail("setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP");
if (so_timestampns &&
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS,
&enabled, sizeof(enabled)) < 0)
bail("setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMPNS");
if (so_timestamping.flags &&
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, &so_timestamping,
sizeof(so_timestamping)) < 0)
bail("setsockopt SO_TIMESTAMPING");
/* request IP_PKTINFO for debugging purposes */
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO,
&enabled, sizeof(enabled)) < 0)
printf("%s: %s\n", "setsockopt IP_PKTINFO", strerror(errno));
/* verify socket options */
len = sizeof(val);
if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, &val, &len) < 0)
printf("%s: %s\n", "getsockopt SO_TIMESTAMP", strerror(errno));
else
printf("SO_TIMESTAMP %d\n", val);
if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPNS, &val, &len) < 0)
printf("%s: %s\n", "getsockopt SO_TIMESTAMPNS",
strerror(errno));
else
printf("SO_TIMESTAMPNS %d\n", val);
len = sizeof(so_timestamping_get);
if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING, &so_timestamping_get,
&len) < 0) {
printf("%s: %s\n", "getsockopt SO_TIMESTAMPING",
strerror(errno));
} else {
printf("SO_TIMESTAMPING flags %d, bind phc %d\n",
so_timestamping_get.flags, so_timestamping_get.bind_phc);
if (so_timestamping_get.flags != so_timestamping.flags ||
so_timestamping_get.bind_phc != so_timestamping.bind_phc)
printf(" not expected, flags %d, bind phc %d\n",
so_timestamping.flags, so_timestamping.bind_phc);
}
/* send packets forever every five seconds */
gettimeofday(&next, 0);
next.tv_sec = (next.tv_sec + 1) / 5 * 5;
next.tv_usec = 0;
while (1) {
struct timeval now;
struct timeval delta;
long delta_us;
int res;
fd_set readfs, errorfs;
gettimeofday(&now, 0);
delta_us = (long)(next.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
(long)(next.tv_usec - now.tv_usec);
if (delta_us > 0) {
/* continue waiting for timeout or data */
delta.tv_sec = delta_us / 1000000;
delta.tv_usec = delta_us % 1000000;
FD_ZERO(&readfs);
FD_ZERO(&errorfs);
FD_SET(sock, &readfs);
FD_SET(sock, &errorfs);
printf("%ld.%06ld: select %ldus\n",
(long)now.tv_sec, (long)now.tv_usec,
delta_us);
res = select(sock + 1, &readfs, 0, &errorfs, &delta);
gettimeofday(&now, 0);
printf("%ld.%06ld: select returned: %d, %s\n",
(long)now.tv_sec, (long)now.tv_usec,
res,
res < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "success");
if (res > 0) {
if (FD_ISSET(sock, &readfs))
printf("ready for reading\n");
if (FD_ISSET(sock, &errorfs))
printf("has error\n");
recvpacket(sock, 0,
siocgstamp,
siocgstampns, ptpv2);
recvpacket(sock, MSG_ERRQUEUE,
siocgstamp,
siocgstampns, ptpv2);
}
} else {
/* write one packet */
sendpacket(sock,
(struct sockaddr *)&addr,
sizeof(addr), ptpv2);
next.tv_sec += 5;
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}