// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright © 2008 Ilya Yanok, Emcraft Systems */ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_address.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/io.h> #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_MASK (0x7 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND (0x0 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR (0x1 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ (0x2 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE (0x3 << 28) #define FPGA_NAND_BUSY (0x1 << 15) #define FPGA_NAND_ENABLE (0x1 << 31) #define FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT 16 struct socrates_nand_host { struct nand_controller controller; struct nand_chip nand_chip; void __iomem *io_base; struct device *dev; }; /** * socrates_nand_write_buf - write buffer to chip * @this: NAND chip object * @buf: data buffer * @len: number of bytes to write */ static void socrates_nand_write_buf(struct nand_chip *this, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { out_be32(host->io_base, FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE | (buf[i] << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT)); } } /** * socrates_nand_read_buf - read chip data into buffer * @this: NAND chip object * @buf: buffer to store date * @len: number of bytes to read */ static void socrates_nand_read_buf(struct nand_chip *this, uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(this); uint32_t val; val = FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ; out_be32(host->io_base, val); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { buf[i] = (in_be32(host->io_base) >> FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT) & 0xff; } } /** * socrates_nand_read_byte - read one byte from the chip * @mtd: MTD device structure */ static uint8_t socrates_nand_read_byte(struct nand_chip *this) { uint8_t byte; socrates_nand_read_buf(this, &byte, sizeof(byte)); return byte; } /* * Hardware specific access to control-lines */ static void socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct nand_chip *nand_chip, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) { struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); uint32_t val; if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) return; if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND; else val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR; if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) val |= FPGA_NAND_ENABLE; val |= (cmd & 0xff) << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT; out_be32(host->io_base, val); } /* * Read the Device Ready pin. */ static int socrates_nand_device_ready(struct nand_chip *nand_chip) { struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_get_controller_data(nand_chip); if (in_be32(host->io_base) & FPGA_NAND_BUSY) return 0; /* busy */ return 1; } static int socrates_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *chip) { if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT && chip->ecc.algo == NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN) chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING; return 0; } static const struct nand_controller_ops socrates_ops = { .attach_chip = socrates_attach_chip, }; /* * Probe for the NAND device. */ static int socrates_nand_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev) { struct socrates_nand_host *host; struct mtd_info *mtd; struct nand_chip *nand_chip; int res; /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ host = devm_kzalloc(&ofdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); if (!host) return -ENOMEM; host->io_base = of_iomap(ofdev->dev.of_node, 0); if (host->io_base == NULL) { dev_err(&ofdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n"); return -EIO; } nand_chip = &host->nand_chip; mtd = nand_to_mtd(nand_chip); host->dev = &ofdev->dev; nand_controller_init(&host->controller); host->controller.ops = &socrates_ops; nand_chip->controller = &host->controller; /* link the private data structures */ nand_set_controller_data(nand_chip, host); nand_set_flash_node(nand_chip, ofdev->dev.of_node); mtd->name = "socrates_nand"; mtd->dev.parent = &ofdev->dev; nand_chip->legacy.cmd_ctrl = socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl; nand_chip->legacy.read_byte = socrates_nand_read_byte; nand_chip->legacy.write_buf = socrates_nand_write_buf; nand_chip->legacy.read_buf = socrates_nand_read_buf; nand_chip->legacy.dev_ready = socrates_nand_device_ready; /* TODO: I have no idea what real delay is. */ nand_chip->legacy.chip_delay = 20; /* 20us command delay time */ /* * This driver assumes that the default ECC engine should be TYPE_SOFT. * Set ->engine_type before registering the NAND devices in order to * provide a driver specific default value. */ nand_chip->ecc.engine_type = NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT; dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, host); res = nand_scan(nand_chip, 1); if (res) goto out; res = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0); if (!res) return res; nand_cleanup(nand_chip); out: iounmap(host->io_base); return res; } /* * Remove a NAND device. */ static void socrates_nand_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev) { struct socrates_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev); struct nand_chip *chip = &host->nand_chip; int ret; ret = mtd_device_unregister(nand_to_mtd(chip)); WARN_ON(ret); nand_cleanup(chip); iounmap(host->io_base); } static const struct of_device_id socrates_nand_match[] = { { .compatible = "abb,socrates-nand", }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, socrates_nand_match); static struct platform_driver socrates_nand_driver = { .driver = { .name = "socrates_nand", .of_match_table = socrates_nand_match, }, .probe = socrates_nand_probe, .remove_new = socrates_nand_remove, }; module_platform_driver(socrates_nand_driver); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilya Yanok"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Socrates board");