// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/bcma/bcma.h> #include "bcm47xxsflash.h" MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial flash driver for BCMA bus"); static const char * const probes[] = { "bcm47xxpart", NULL }; /************************************************** * Various helpers **************************************************/ static void bcm47xxsflash_cmd(struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s, u32 opcode) { int i; b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHCTL, BCMA_CC_FLASHCTL_START | opcode); for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { if (!(b47s->cc_read(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHCTL) & BCMA_CC_FLASHCTL_BUSY)) return; cpu_relax(); } pr_err("Control command failed (timeout)!\n"); } static int bcm47xxsflash_poll(struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s, int timeout) { unsigned long deadline = jiffies + timeout; do { switch (b47s->type) { case BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ST: bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_RDSR); if (!(b47s->cc_read(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHDATA) & SR_ST_WIP)) return 0; break; case BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ATMEL: bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_AT_STATUS); if (b47s->cc_read(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHDATA) & SR_AT_READY) return 0; break; } cpu_relax(); udelay(1); } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); pr_err("Timeout waiting for flash to be ready!\n"); return -EBUSY; } /************************************************** * MTD ops **************************************************/ static int bcm47xxsflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *erase) { struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s = mtd->priv; switch (b47s->type) { case BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ST: bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_WREN); b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHADDR, erase->addr); /* Newer flashes have "sub-sectors" which can be erased * independently with a new command: ST_SSE. The ST_SE command * erases 64KB just as before. */ if (b47s->blocksize < (64 * 1024)) bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_SSE); else bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_SE); break; case BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ATMEL: b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHADDR, erase->addr << 1); bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_AT_PAGE_ERASE); break; } return bcm47xxsflash_poll(b47s, HZ); } static int bcm47xxsflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) { struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s = mtd->priv; size_t orig_len = len; /* Check address range */ if ((from + len) > mtd->size) return -EINVAL; /* Read as much as possible using fast MMIO window */ if (from < BCM47XXSFLASH_WINDOW_SZ) { size_t memcpy_len; memcpy_len = min(len, (size_t)(BCM47XXSFLASH_WINDOW_SZ - from)); memcpy_fromio(buf, b47s->window + from, memcpy_len); from += memcpy_len; len -= memcpy_len; buf += memcpy_len; } /* Use indirect access for content out of the window */ for (; len; len--) { b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHADDR, from++); bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_READ4B); *buf++ = b47s->cc_read(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHDATA); } *retlen = orig_len; return orig_len; } static int bcm47xxsflash_write_st(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 offset, size_t len, const u_char *buf) { struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s = mtd->priv; int written = 0; /* Enable writes */ bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_WREN); /* Write first byte */ b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHADDR, offset); b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHDATA, *buf++); /* Program page */ if (b47s->bcma_cc->core->id.rev < 20) { bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_PP); return 1; /* 1B written */ } /* Program page and set CSA (on newer chips we can continue writing) */ bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_CSA | OPCODE_ST_PP); offset++; len--; written++; while (len > 0) { /* Page boundary, another function call is needed */ if ((offset & 0xFF) == 0) break; bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_ST_CSA | *buf++); offset++; len--; written++; } /* All done, drop CSA & poll */ b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHCTL, 0); udelay(1); if (bcm47xxsflash_poll(b47s, HZ / 10)) pr_err("Flash rejected dropping CSA\n"); return written; } static int bcm47xxsflash_write_at(struct mtd_info *mtd, u32 offset, size_t len, const u_char *buf) { struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s = mtd->priv; u32 mask = b47s->blocksize - 1; u32 page = (offset & ~mask) << 1; u32 byte = offset & mask; int written = 0; /* If we don't overwrite whole page, read it to the buffer first */ if (byte || (len < b47s->blocksize)) { int err; b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHADDR, page); bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_AT_BUF1_LOAD); /* 250 us for AT45DB321B */ err = bcm47xxsflash_poll(b47s, HZ / 1000); if (err) { pr_err("Timeout reading page 0x%X info buffer\n", page); return err; } } /* Change buffer content with our data */ while (len > 0) { /* Page boundary, another function call is needed */ if (byte == b47s->blocksize) break; b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHADDR, byte++); b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHDATA, *buf++); bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_AT_BUF1_WRITE); len--; written++; } /* Program page with the buffer content */ b47s->cc_write(b47s, BCMA_CC_FLASHADDR, page); bcm47xxsflash_cmd(b47s, OPCODE_AT_BUF1_PROGRAM); return written; } static int bcm47xxsflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) { struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s = mtd->priv; int written; /* Writing functions can return without writing all passed data, for * example when the hardware is too old or when we git page boundary. */ while (len > 0) { switch (b47s->type) { case BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ST: written = bcm47xxsflash_write_st(mtd, to, len, buf); break; case BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ATMEL: written = bcm47xxsflash_write_at(mtd, to, len, buf); break; default: BUG_ON(1); } if (written < 0) { pr_err("Error writing at offset 0x%llX\n", to); return written; } to += (loff_t)written; len -= written; *retlen += written; buf += written; } return 0; } static void bcm47xxsflash_fill_mtd(struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s, struct device *dev) { struct mtd_info *mtd = &b47s->mtd; mtd->priv = b47s; mtd->dev.parent = dev; mtd->name = "bcm47xxsflash"; mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH; mtd->size = b47s->size; mtd->erasesize = b47s->blocksize; mtd->writesize = 1; mtd->writebufsize = 1; mtd->_erase = bcm47xxsflash_erase; mtd->_read = bcm47xxsflash_read; mtd->_write = bcm47xxsflash_write; } /************************************************** * BCMA **************************************************/ static int bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_read(struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s, u16 offset) { return bcma_cc_read32(b47s->bcma_cc, offset); } static void bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_write(struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s, u16 offset, u32 value) { bcma_cc_write32(b47s->bcma_cc, offset, value); } static int bcm47xxsflash_bcma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; struct bcma_sflash *sflash = dev_get_platdata(dev); struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s; struct resource *res; int err; b47s = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*b47s), GFP_KERNEL); if (!b47s) return -ENOMEM; res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); if (!res) { dev_err(dev, "invalid resource\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, resource_size(res), res->name)) { dev_err(dev, "can't request region for resource %pR\n", res); return -EBUSY; } b47s->bcma_cc = container_of(sflash, struct bcma_drv_cc, sflash); b47s->cc_read = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_read; b47s->cc_write = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_cc_write; /* * On old MIPS devices cache was magically invalidated when needed, * allowing us to use cached access and gain some performance. Trying * the same on ARM based BCM53573 results in flash corruptions, we need * to use uncached access for it. * * It may be arch specific, but right now there is only 1 ARM SoC using * this driver, so let's follow Broadcom's reference code and check * ChipCommon revision. */ if (b47s->bcma_cc->core->id.rev == 54) b47s->window = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); else b47s->window = ioremap_cache(res->start, resource_size(res)); if (!b47s->window) { dev_err(dev, "ioremap failed for resource %pR\n", res); return -ENOMEM; } switch (b47s->bcma_cc->capabilities & BCMA_CC_CAP_FLASHT) { case BCMA_CC_FLASHT_STSER: b47s->type = BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ST; break; case BCMA_CC_FLASHT_ATSER: b47s->type = BCM47XXSFLASH_TYPE_ATMEL; break; } b47s->blocksize = sflash->blocksize; b47s->numblocks = sflash->numblocks; b47s->size = sflash->size; bcm47xxsflash_fill_mtd(b47s, &pdev->dev); platform_set_drvdata(pdev, b47s); err = mtd_device_parse_register(&b47s->mtd, probes, NULL, NULL, 0); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to register MTD device: %d\n", err); iounmap(b47s->window); return err; } if (bcm47xxsflash_poll(b47s, HZ / 10)) pr_warn("Serial flash busy\n"); return 0; } static int bcm47xxsflash_bcma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct bcm47xxsflash *b47s = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); mtd_device_unregister(&b47s->mtd); iounmap(b47s->window); return 0; } static struct platform_driver bcma_sflash_driver = { .probe = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_probe, .remove = bcm47xxsflash_bcma_remove, .driver = { .name = "bcma_sflash", }, }; /************************************************** * Init **************************************************/ module_platform_driver(bcma_sflash_driver);