/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S * * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. * Copyright (C) 2005 ARM Ltd. * * This is the "shell" of the ARMv7 processor support. */ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <asm/assembler.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/unwind.h> #include <asm/hardware/cache-b15-rac.h> #include "proc-macros.S" .arch armv7-a #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND .globl icache_size .data .align 2 icache_size: .long 64 .text #endif /* * The secondary kernel init calls v7_flush_dcache_all before it enables * the L1; however, the L1 comes out of reset in an undefined state, so * the clean + invalidate performed by v7_flush_dcache_all causes a bunch * of cache lines with uninitialized data and uninitialized tags to get * written out to memory, which does really unpleasant things to the main * processor. We fix this by performing an invalidate, rather than a * clean + invalidate, before jumping into the kernel. * * This function needs to be called for both secondary cores startup and * primary core resume procedures. */ ENTRY(v7_invalidate_l1) mov r0, #0 mcr p15, 2, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ select L1 data cache in CSSELR isb mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ read cache geometry from CCSIDR movw r3, #0x3ff and r3, r3, r0, lsr #3 @ 'Associativity' in CCSIDR[12:3] clz r1, r3 @ WayShift mov r2, #1 mov r3, r3, lsl r1 @ NumWays-1 shifted into bits [31:...] movs r1, r2, lsl r1 @ #1 shifted left by same amount moveq r1, #1 @ r1 needs value > 0 even if only 1 way and r2, r0, #0x7 add r2, r2, #4 @ SetShift 1: movw ip, #0x7fff and r0, ip, r0, lsr #13 @ 'NumSets' in CCSIDR[27:13] 2: mov ip, r0, lsl r2 @ NumSet << SetShift orr ip, ip, r3 @ Reg = (Temp<<WayShift)|(NumSets<<SetShift) mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 2 subs r0, r0, #1 @ Set-- bpl 2b subs r3, r3, r1 @ Way-- bcc 3f mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0 @ re-read cache geometry from CCSIDR b 1b 3: dsb st isb ret lr ENDPROC(v7_invalidate_l1) /* * v7_flush_icache_all() * * Flush the whole I-cache. * * Registers: * r0 - set to 0 */ ENTRY(v7_flush_icache_all) mov r0, #0 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate ret lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_icache_all) /* * v7_flush_dcache_louis() * * Flush the D-cache up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable * * Corrupted registers: r0-r6, r9-r10 */ ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_louis) dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr, r0 = clidr ALT_SMP(mov r3, r0, lsr #20) @ move LoUIS into position ALT_UP( mov r3, r0, lsr #26) @ move LoUU into position ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoU*2 field from clidr bne start_flush_levels @ LoU != 0, start flushing #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_643719 ALT_SMP(mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0) @ read main ID register ALT_UP( ret lr) @ LoUU is zero, so nothing to do movw r1, #:lower16:(0x410fc090 >> 4) @ ID of ARM Cortex A9 r0p? movt r1, #:upper16:(0x410fc090 >> 4) teq r1, r2, lsr #4 @ test for errata affected core and if so... moveq r3, #1 << 1 @ fix LoUIS value beq start_flush_levels @ start flushing cache levels #endif ret lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_louis) /* * v7_flush_dcache_all() * * Flush the whole D-cache. * * Corrupted registers: r0-r6, r9-r10 * * - mm - mm_struct describing address space */ ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_all) dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr mov r3, r0, lsr #23 @ move LoC into position ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoC*2 from clidr beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean start_flush_levels: mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0 flush_levels: add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION save_and_disable_irqs_notrace r9 @ make cssr&csidr read atomic #endif mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr isb @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION restore_irqs_notrace r9 #endif and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset) movw r4, #0x3ff ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment movw r6, #0x7fff and r1, r6, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size mov r6, #1 movne r4, r4, lsl r5 @ # of ways shifted into bits [31:...] movne r6, r6, lsl r5 @ 1 shifted left by same amount loop1: mov r9, r1 @ create working copy of max index loop2: mov r5, r9, lsl r2 @ factor set number into r5 orr r5, r5, r4 @ factor way number into r5 orr r5, r5, r10 @ factor cache level into r5 mcr p15, 0, r5, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the index bge loop2 subs r4, r4, r6 @ decrement the way bcs loop1 skip: add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number cmp r3, r10 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_814220 dsb #endif bgt flush_levels finished: mov r10, #0 @ switch back to cache level 0 mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr dsb st isb ret lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_all) /* * v7_flush_cache_all() * * Flush the entire cache system. * The data cache flush is now achieved using atomic clean / invalidates * working outwards from L1 cache. This is done using Set/Way based cache * maintenance instructions. * The instruction cache can still be invalidated back to the point of * unification in a single instruction. * */ ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_all) stmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr} bl v7_flush_dcache_all mov r0, #0 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate ldmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr} ret lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_all) /* * v7_flush_kern_cache_louis(void) * * Flush the data cache up to Level of Unification Inner Shareable. * Invalidate the I-cache to the point of unification. */ ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis) stmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr} bl v7_flush_dcache_louis mov r0, #0 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate ldmfd sp!, {r4-r6, r9-r10, lr} ret lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis) /* * v7_flush_cache_all() * * Flush all TLB entries in a particular address space * * - mm - mm_struct describing address space */ ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_all) /*FALLTHROUGH*/ /* * v7_flush_cache_range(start, end, flags) * * Flush a range of TLB entries in the specified address space. * * - start - start address (may not be aligned) * - end - end address (exclusive, may not be aligned) * - flags - vm_area_struct flags describing address space * * It is assumed that: * - we have a VIPT cache. */ ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_range) ret lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_all) ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_range) /* * v7_coherent_kern_range(start,end) * * Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified * region. This is typically used when code has been written to * a memory region, and will be executed. * * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region * * It is assumed that: * - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer */ ENTRY(v7_coherent_kern_range) /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* * v7_coherent_user_range(start,end) * * Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified * region. This is typically used when code has been written to * a memory region, and will be executed. * * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region * * It is assumed that: * - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer */ ENTRY(v7_coherent_user_range) UNWIND(.fnstart ) dcache_line_size r2, r3 sub r3, r2, #1 bic r12, r0, r3 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369 ALT_SMP(W(dsb)) ALT_UP(W(nop)) #endif 1: USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c11, 1 ) @ clean D line to the point of unification add r12, r12, r2 cmp r12, r1 blo 1b dsb ishst #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_MISMATCH_WORKAROUND ldr r3, =icache_size ldr r2, [r3, #0] #else icache_line_size r2, r3 #endif sub r3, r2, #1 bic r12, r0, r3 2: USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c5, 1 ) @ invalidate I line add r12, r12, r2 cmp r12, r1 blo 2b mov r0, #0 ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 6) @ invalidate BTB Inner Shareable ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6) @ invalidate BTB dsb ishst isb ret lr /* * Fault handling for the cache operation above. If the virtual address in r0 * isn't mapped, fail with -EFAULT. */ 9001: #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_775420 dsb #endif mov r0, #-EFAULT ret lr UNWIND(.fnend ) ENDPROC(v7_coherent_kern_range) ENDPROC(v7_coherent_user_range) /* * v7_flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size) * * Ensure that the data held in the page kaddr is written back * to the page in question. * * - addr - kernel address * - size - region size */ ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area) dcache_line_size r2, r3 add r1, r0, r1 sub r3, r2, #1 bic r0, r0, r3 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369 ALT_SMP(W(dsb)) ALT_UP(W(nop)) #endif 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D line / unified line add r0, r0, r2 cmp r0, r1 blo 1b dsb st ret lr ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area) /* * v7_dma_inv_range(start,end) * * Invalidate the data cache within the specified region; we will * be performing a DMA operation in this region and we want to * purge old data in the cache. * * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region */ v7_dma_inv_range: dcache_line_size r2, r3 sub r3, r2, #1 tst r0, r3 bic r0, r0, r3 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369 ALT_SMP(W(dsb)) ALT_UP(W(nop)) #endif mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line addne r0, r0, r2 tst r1, r3 bic r1, r1, r3 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line cmp r0, r1 1: mcrlo p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D / U line addlo r0, r0, r2 cmplo r0, r1 blo 1b dsb st ret lr ENDPROC(v7_dma_inv_range) /* * v7_dma_clean_range(start,end) * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region */ v7_dma_clean_range: dcache_line_size r2, r3 sub r3, r2, #1 bic r0, r0, r3 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369 ALT_SMP(W(dsb)) ALT_UP(W(nop)) #endif 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D / U line add r0, r0, r2 cmp r0, r1 blo 1b dsb st ret lr ENDPROC(v7_dma_clean_range) /* * v7_dma_flush_range(start,end) * - start - virtual start address of region * - end - virtual end address of region */ ENTRY(v7_dma_flush_range) dcache_line_size r2, r3 sub r3, r2, #1 bic r0, r0, r3 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369 ALT_SMP(W(dsb)) ALT_UP(W(nop)) #endif 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line add r0, r0, r2 cmp r0, r1 blo 1b dsb st ret lr ENDPROC(v7_dma_flush_range) /* * dma_map_area(start, size, dir) * - start - kernel virtual start address * - size - size of region * - dir - DMA direction */ ENTRY(v7_dma_map_area) add r1, r1, r0 teq r2, #DMA_FROM_DEVICE beq v7_dma_inv_range b v7_dma_clean_range ENDPROC(v7_dma_map_area) /* * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir) * - start - kernel virtual start address * - size - size of region * - dir - DMA direction */ ENTRY(v7_dma_unmap_area) add r1, r1, r0 teq r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE bne v7_dma_inv_range ret lr ENDPROC(v7_dma_unmap_area) __INITDATA @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions v7 /* The Broadcom Brahma-B15 read-ahead cache requires some modifications * to the v7_cache_fns, we only override the ones we need */ #ifndef CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_all, v7_flush_kern_cache_all #endif globl_equ b15_flush_icache_all, v7_flush_icache_all globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_louis, v7_flush_kern_cache_louis globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_all, v7_flush_user_cache_all globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_range, v7_flush_user_cache_range globl_equ b15_coherent_kern_range, v7_coherent_kern_range globl_equ b15_coherent_user_range, v7_coherent_user_range globl_equ b15_flush_kern_dcache_area, v7_flush_kern_dcache_area globl_equ b15_dma_map_area, v7_dma_map_area globl_equ b15_dma_unmap_area, v7_dma_unmap_area globl_equ b15_dma_flush_range, v7_dma_flush_range define_cache_functions b15