// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017 * * Authors: Philippe Cornu <philippe.cornu@st.com> * Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com> */ #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/iopoll.h> #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> #include <video/mipi_display.h> #include <drm/bridge/dw_mipi_dsi.h> #include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h> #include <drm/drm_print.h> #define HWVER_130 0x31333000 /* IP version 1.30 */ #define HWVER_131 0x31333100 /* IP version 1.31 */ /* DSI digital registers & bit definitions */ #define DSI_VERSION 0x00 #define VERSION GENMASK(31, 8) /* DSI wrapper registers & bit definitions */ /* Note: registers are named as in the Reference Manual */ #define DSI_WCFGR 0x0400 /* Wrapper ConFiGuration Reg */ #define WCFGR_DSIM BIT(0) /* DSI Mode */ #define WCFGR_COLMUX GENMASK(3, 1) /* COLor MUltipleXing */ #define DSI_WCR 0x0404 /* Wrapper Control Reg */ #define WCR_DSIEN BIT(3) /* DSI ENable */ #define DSI_WISR 0x040C /* Wrapper Interrupt and Status Reg */ #define WISR_PLLLS BIT(8) /* PLL Lock Status */ #define WISR_RRS BIT(12) /* Regulator Ready Status */ #define DSI_WPCR0 0x0418 /* Wrapper Phy Conf Reg 0 */ #define WPCR0_UIX4 GENMASK(5, 0) /* Unit Interval X 4 */ #define WPCR0_TDDL BIT(16) /* Turn Disable Data Lanes */ #define DSI_WRPCR 0x0430 /* Wrapper Regulator & Pll Ctrl Reg */ #define WRPCR_PLLEN BIT(0) /* PLL ENable */ #define WRPCR_NDIV GENMASK(8, 2) /* pll loop DIVision Factor */ #define WRPCR_IDF GENMASK(14, 11) /* pll Input Division Factor */ #define WRPCR_ODF GENMASK(17, 16) /* pll Output Division Factor */ #define WRPCR_REGEN BIT(24) /* REGulator ENable */ #define WRPCR_BGREN BIT(28) /* BandGap Reference ENable */ #define IDF_MIN 1 #define IDF_MAX 7 #define NDIV_MIN 10 #define NDIV_MAX 125 #define ODF_MIN 1 #define ODF_MAX 8 /* dsi color format coding according to the datasheet */ enum dsi_color { DSI_RGB565_CONF1, DSI_RGB565_CONF2, DSI_RGB565_CONF3, DSI_RGB666_CONF1, DSI_RGB666_CONF2, DSI_RGB888, }; #define LANE_MIN_KBPS 31250 #define LANE_MAX_KBPS 500000 /* Sleep & timeout for regulator on/off, pll lock/unlock & fifo empty */ #define SLEEP_US 1000 #define TIMEOUT_US 200000 struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm { void __iomem *base; struct clk *pllref_clk; struct dw_mipi_dsi *dsi; u32 hw_version; int lane_min_kbps; int lane_max_kbps; struct regulator *vdd_supply; }; static inline void dsi_write(struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi, u32 reg, u32 val) { writel(val, dsi->base + reg); } static inline u32 dsi_read(struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi, u32 reg) { return readl(dsi->base + reg); } static inline void dsi_set(struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi, u32 reg, u32 mask) { dsi_write(dsi, reg, dsi_read(dsi, reg) | mask); } static inline void dsi_clear(struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi, u32 reg, u32 mask) { dsi_write(dsi, reg, dsi_read(dsi, reg) & ~mask); } static inline void dsi_update_bits(struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi, u32 reg, u32 mask, u32 val) { dsi_write(dsi, reg, (dsi_read(dsi, reg) & ~mask) | val); } static enum dsi_color dsi_color_from_mipi(enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format fmt) { switch (fmt) { case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888: return DSI_RGB888; case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666: return DSI_RGB666_CONF2; case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666_PACKED: return DSI_RGB666_CONF1; case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB565: return DSI_RGB565_CONF1; default: DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("MIPI color invalid, so we use rgb888\n"); } return DSI_RGB888; } static int dsi_pll_get_clkout_khz(int clkin_khz, int idf, int ndiv, int odf) { int divisor = idf * odf; /* prevent from division by 0 */ if (!divisor) return 0; return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clkin_khz * ndiv, divisor); } static int dsi_pll_get_params(struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi, int clkin_khz, int clkout_khz, int *idf, int *ndiv, int *odf) { int i, o, n, n_min, n_max; int fvco_min, fvco_max, delta, best_delta; /* all in khz */ /* Early checks preventing division by 0 & odd results */ if (clkin_khz <= 0 || clkout_khz <= 0) return -EINVAL; fvco_min = dsi->lane_min_kbps * 2 * ODF_MAX; fvco_max = dsi->lane_max_kbps * 2 * ODF_MIN; best_delta = 1000000; /* big started value (1000000khz) */ for (i = IDF_MIN; i <= IDF_MAX; i++) { /* Compute ndiv range according to Fvco */ n_min = ((fvco_min * i) / (2 * clkin_khz)) + 1; n_max = (fvco_max * i) / (2 * clkin_khz); /* No need to continue idf loop if we reach ndiv max */ if (n_min >= NDIV_MAX) break; /* Clamp ndiv to valid values */ if (n_min < NDIV_MIN) n_min = NDIV_MIN; if (n_max > NDIV_MAX) n_max = NDIV_MAX; for (o = ODF_MIN; o <= ODF_MAX; o *= 2) { n = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(i * o * clkout_khz, clkin_khz); /* Check ndiv according to vco range */ if (n < n_min || n > n_max) continue; /* Check if new delta is better & saves parameters */ delta = dsi_pll_get_clkout_khz(clkin_khz, i, n, o) - clkout_khz; if (delta < 0) delta = -delta; if (delta < best_delta) { *idf = i; *ndiv = n; *odf = o; best_delta = delta; } /* fast return in case of "perfect result" */ if (!delta) return 0; } } return 0; } static int dw_mipi_dsi_phy_init(void *priv_data) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = priv_data; u32 val; int ret; /* Enable the regulator */ dsi_set(dsi, DSI_WRPCR, WRPCR_REGEN | WRPCR_BGREN); ret = readl_poll_timeout(dsi->base + DSI_WISR, val, val & WISR_RRS, SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US); if (ret) DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("!TIMEOUT! waiting REGU, let's continue\n"); /* Enable the DSI PLL & wait for its lock */ dsi_set(dsi, DSI_WRPCR, WRPCR_PLLEN); ret = readl_poll_timeout(dsi->base + DSI_WISR, val, val & WISR_PLLLS, SLEEP_US, TIMEOUT_US); if (ret) DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("!TIMEOUT! waiting PLL, let's continue\n"); return 0; } static void dw_mipi_dsi_phy_power_on(void *priv_data) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = priv_data; DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("\n"); /* Enable the DSI wrapper */ dsi_set(dsi, DSI_WCR, WCR_DSIEN); } static void dw_mipi_dsi_phy_power_off(void *priv_data) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = priv_data; DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("\n"); /* Disable the DSI wrapper */ dsi_clear(dsi, DSI_WCR, WCR_DSIEN); } static int dw_mipi_dsi_get_lane_mbps(void *priv_data, const struct drm_display_mode *mode, unsigned long mode_flags, u32 lanes, u32 format, unsigned int *lane_mbps) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = priv_data; unsigned int idf, ndiv, odf, pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz; int ret, bpp; u32 val; pll_in_khz = (unsigned int)(clk_get_rate(dsi->pllref_clk) / 1000); /* Compute requested pll out */ bpp = mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(format); pll_out_khz = mode->clock * bpp / lanes; /* Add 20% to pll out to be higher than pixel bw (burst mode only) */ if (mode_flags & MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST) pll_out_khz = (pll_out_khz * 12) / 10; if (pll_out_khz > dsi->lane_max_kbps) { pll_out_khz = dsi->lane_max_kbps; DRM_WARN("Warning max phy mbps is used\n"); } if (pll_out_khz < dsi->lane_min_kbps) { pll_out_khz = dsi->lane_min_kbps; DRM_WARN("Warning min phy mbps is used\n"); } /* Compute best pll parameters */ idf = 0; ndiv = 0; odf = 0; ret = dsi_pll_get_params(dsi, pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz, &idf, &ndiv, &odf); if (ret) DRM_WARN("Warning dsi_pll_get_params(): bad params\n"); /* Get the adjusted pll out value */ pll_out_khz = dsi_pll_get_clkout_khz(pll_in_khz, idf, ndiv, odf); /* Set the PLL division factors */ dsi_update_bits(dsi, DSI_WRPCR, WRPCR_NDIV | WRPCR_IDF | WRPCR_ODF, (ndiv << 2) | (idf << 11) | ((ffs(odf) - 1) << 16)); /* Compute uix4 & set the bit period in high-speed mode */ val = 4000000 / pll_out_khz; dsi_update_bits(dsi, DSI_WPCR0, WPCR0_UIX4, val); /* Select video mode by resetting DSIM bit */ dsi_clear(dsi, DSI_WCFGR, WCFGR_DSIM); /* Select the color coding */ dsi_update_bits(dsi, DSI_WCFGR, WCFGR_COLMUX, dsi_color_from_mipi(format) << 1); *lane_mbps = pll_out_khz / 1000; DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("pll_in %ukHz pll_out %ukHz lane_mbps %uMHz\n", pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz, *lane_mbps); return 0; } #define DSI_PHY_DELAY(fp, vp, mbps) DIV_ROUND_UP((fp) * (mbps) + 1000 * (vp), 8000) static int dw_mipi_dsi_phy_get_timing(void *priv_data, unsigned int lane_mbps, struct dw_mipi_dsi_dphy_timing *timing) { /* * From STM32MP157 datasheet, valid for STM32F469, STM32F7x9, STM32H747 * phy_clkhs2lp_time = (272+136*UI)/(8*UI) * phy_clklp2hs_time = (512+40*UI)/(8*UI) * phy_hs2lp_time = (192+64*UI)/(8*UI) * phy_lp2hs_time = (256+32*UI)/(8*UI) */ timing->clk_hs2lp = DSI_PHY_DELAY(272, 136, lane_mbps); timing->clk_lp2hs = DSI_PHY_DELAY(512, 40, lane_mbps); timing->data_hs2lp = DSI_PHY_DELAY(192, 64, lane_mbps); timing->data_lp2hs = DSI_PHY_DELAY(256, 32, lane_mbps); return 0; } #define CLK_TOLERANCE_HZ 50 static enum drm_mode_status dw_mipi_dsi_stm_mode_valid(void *priv_data, const struct drm_display_mode *mode, unsigned long mode_flags, u32 lanes, u32 format) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = priv_data; unsigned int idf, ndiv, odf, pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz; int ret, bpp; bpp = mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(format); if (bpp < 0) return MODE_BAD; /* Compute requested pll out */ pll_out_khz = mode->clock * bpp / lanes; if (pll_out_khz > dsi->lane_max_kbps) return MODE_CLOCK_HIGH; if (mode_flags & MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST) { /* Add 20% to pll out to be higher than pixel bw */ pll_out_khz = (pll_out_khz * 12) / 10; } else { if (pll_out_khz < dsi->lane_min_kbps) return MODE_CLOCK_LOW; } /* Compute best pll parameters */ idf = 0; ndiv = 0; odf = 0; pll_in_khz = clk_get_rate(dsi->pllref_clk) / 1000; ret = dsi_pll_get_params(dsi, pll_in_khz, pll_out_khz, &idf, &ndiv, &odf); if (ret) { DRM_WARN("Warning dsi_pll_get_params(): bad params\n"); return MODE_ERROR; } if (!(mode_flags & MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST)) { unsigned int px_clock_hz, target_px_clock_hz, lane_mbps; int dsi_short_packet_size_px, hfp, hsync, hbp, delay_to_lp; struct dw_mipi_dsi_dphy_timing dphy_timing; /* Get the adjusted pll out value */ pll_out_khz = dsi_pll_get_clkout_khz(pll_in_khz, idf, ndiv, odf); px_clock_hz = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(1000ULL * pll_out_khz * lanes, bpp); target_px_clock_hz = mode->clock * 1000; /* * Filter modes according to the clock value, particularly useful for * hdmi modes that require precise pixel clocks. */ if (px_clock_hz < target_px_clock_hz - CLK_TOLERANCE_HZ || px_clock_hz > target_px_clock_hz + CLK_TOLERANCE_HZ) return MODE_CLOCK_RANGE; /* sync packets are codes as DSI short packets (4 bytes) */ dsi_short_packet_size_px = DIV_ROUND_UP(4 * BITS_PER_BYTE, bpp); hfp = mode->hsync_start - mode->hdisplay; hsync = mode->hsync_end - mode->hsync_start; hbp = mode->htotal - mode->hsync_end; /* hsync must be longer than 4 bytes HSS packets */ if (hsync < dsi_short_packet_size_px) return MODE_HSYNC_NARROW; if (mode_flags & MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_SYNC_PULSE) { /* HBP must be longer than 4 bytes HSE packets */ if (hbp < dsi_short_packet_size_px) return MODE_HSYNC_NARROW; hbp -= dsi_short_packet_size_px; } else { /* With sync events HBP extends in the hsync */ hbp += hsync - dsi_short_packet_size_px; } lane_mbps = pll_out_khz / 1000; ret = dw_mipi_dsi_phy_get_timing(priv_data, lane_mbps, &dphy_timing); if (ret) return MODE_ERROR; /* * In non-burst mode DSI has to enter in LP during HFP * (horizontal front porch) or HBP (horizontal back porch) to * resync with LTDC pixel clock. */ delay_to_lp = DIV_ROUND_UP((dphy_timing.data_hs2lp + dphy_timing.data_lp2hs) * lanes * BITS_PER_BYTE, bpp); if (hfp < delay_to_lp && hbp < delay_to_lp) return MODE_HSYNC; } return MODE_OK; } static const struct dw_mipi_dsi_phy_ops dw_mipi_dsi_stm_phy_ops = { .init = dw_mipi_dsi_phy_init, .power_on = dw_mipi_dsi_phy_power_on, .power_off = dw_mipi_dsi_phy_power_off, .get_lane_mbps = dw_mipi_dsi_get_lane_mbps, .get_timing = dw_mipi_dsi_phy_get_timing, }; static struct dw_mipi_dsi_plat_data dw_mipi_dsi_stm_plat_data = { .max_data_lanes = 2, .mode_valid = dw_mipi_dsi_stm_mode_valid, .phy_ops = &dw_mipi_dsi_stm_phy_ops, }; static const struct of_device_id dw_mipi_dsi_stm_dt_ids[] = { { .compatible = "st,stm32-dsi", .data = &dw_mipi_dsi_stm_plat_data, }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dw_mipi_dsi_stm_dt_ids); static int dw_mipi_dsi_stm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi; struct clk *pclk; int ret; dsi = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*dsi), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dsi) return -ENOMEM; dsi->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); if (IS_ERR(dsi->base)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->base); DRM_ERROR("Unable to get dsi registers %d\n", ret); return ret; } dsi->vdd_supply = devm_regulator_get(dev, "phy-dsi"); if (IS_ERR(dsi->vdd_supply)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->vdd_supply); dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to request regulator\n"); return ret; } ret = regulator_enable(dsi->vdd_supply); if (ret) { DRM_ERROR("Failed to enable regulator: %d\n", ret); return ret; } dsi->pllref_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ref"); if (IS_ERR(dsi->pllref_clk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->pllref_clk); dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Unable to get pll reference clock\n"); goto err_clk_get; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(dsi->pllref_clk); if (ret) { DRM_ERROR("Failed to enable pllref_clk: %d\n", ret); goto err_clk_get; } pclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "pclk"); if (IS_ERR(pclk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(pclk); DRM_ERROR("Unable to get peripheral clock: %d\n", ret); goto err_dsi_probe; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(pclk); if (ret) { DRM_ERROR("%s: Failed to enable peripheral clk\n", __func__); goto err_dsi_probe; } dsi->hw_version = dsi_read(dsi, DSI_VERSION) & VERSION; clk_disable_unprepare(pclk); if (dsi->hw_version != HWVER_130 && dsi->hw_version != HWVER_131) { ret = -ENODEV; DRM_ERROR("bad dsi hardware version\n"); goto err_dsi_probe; } /* set lane capabilities according to hw version */ dsi->lane_min_kbps = LANE_MIN_KBPS; dsi->lane_max_kbps = LANE_MAX_KBPS; if (dsi->hw_version == HWVER_131) { dsi->lane_min_kbps *= 2; dsi->lane_max_kbps *= 2; } dw_mipi_dsi_stm_plat_data.base = dsi->base; dw_mipi_dsi_stm_plat_data.priv_data = dsi; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dsi); dsi->dsi = dw_mipi_dsi_probe(pdev, &dw_mipi_dsi_stm_plat_data); if (IS_ERR(dsi->dsi)) { ret = PTR_ERR(dsi->dsi); dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to initialize mipi dsi host\n"); goto err_dsi_probe; } return 0; err_dsi_probe: clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->pllref_clk); err_clk_get: regulator_disable(dsi->vdd_supply); return ret; } static void dw_mipi_dsi_stm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); dw_mipi_dsi_remove(dsi->dsi); clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->pllref_clk); regulator_disable(dsi->vdd_supply); } static int __maybe_unused dw_mipi_dsi_stm_suspend(struct device *dev) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = dw_mipi_dsi_stm_plat_data.priv_data; DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("\n"); clk_disable_unprepare(dsi->pllref_clk); regulator_disable(dsi->vdd_supply); return 0; } static int __maybe_unused dw_mipi_dsi_stm_resume(struct device *dev) { struct dw_mipi_dsi_stm *dsi = dw_mipi_dsi_stm_plat_data.priv_data; int ret; DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("\n"); ret = regulator_enable(dsi->vdd_supply); if (ret) { DRM_ERROR("Failed to enable regulator: %d\n", ret); return ret; } ret = clk_prepare_enable(dsi->pllref_clk); if (ret) { regulator_disable(dsi->vdd_supply); DRM_ERROR("Failed to enable pllref_clk: %d\n", ret); return ret; } return 0; } static const struct dev_pm_ops dw_mipi_dsi_stm_pm_ops = { SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dw_mipi_dsi_stm_suspend, dw_mipi_dsi_stm_resume) }; static struct platform_driver dw_mipi_dsi_stm_driver = { .probe = dw_mipi_dsi_stm_probe, .remove_new = dw_mipi_dsi_stm_remove, .driver = { .of_match_table = dw_mipi_dsi_stm_dt_ids, .name = "stm32-display-dsi", .pm = &dw_mipi_dsi_stm_pm_ops, }, }; module_platform_driver(dw_mipi_dsi_stm_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR("Philippe Cornu <philippe.cornu@st.com>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics DW MIPI DSI host controller driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");