// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Clock implementation for VIA/Wondermedia SoC's * Copyright (C) 2012 Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz> */ #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_address.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/clkdev.h> #include <linux/clk-provider.h> #define LEGACY_PMC_BASE 0xD8130000 /* All clocks share the same lock as none can be changed concurrently */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(_lock); struct clk_device { struct clk_hw hw; void __iomem *div_reg; unsigned int div_mask; void __iomem *en_reg; int en_bit; spinlock_t *lock; }; /* * Add new PLL_TYPE_x definitions here as required. Use the first known model * to support the new type as the name. * Add case statements to vtwm_pll_recalc_rate(), vtwm_pll_round_round() and * vtwm_pll_set_rate() to handle the new PLL_TYPE_x */ #define PLL_TYPE_VT8500 0 #define PLL_TYPE_WM8650 1 #define PLL_TYPE_WM8750 2 #define PLL_TYPE_WM8850 3 struct clk_pll { struct clk_hw hw; void __iomem *reg; spinlock_t *lock; int type; }; static void __iomem *pmc_base; static __init void vtwm_set_pmc_base(void) { struct device_node *np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "via,vt8500-pmc"); if (np) pmc_base = of_iomap(np, 0); else pmc_base = ioremap(LEGACY_PMC_BASE, 0x1000); of_node_put(np); if (!pmc_base) pr_err("%s:of_iomap(pmc) failed\n", __func__); } #define to_clk_device(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_device, hw) #define VT8500_PMC_BUSY_MASK 0x18 static void vt8500_pmc_wait_busy(void) { while (readl(pmc_base) & VT8500_PMC_BUSY_MASK) cpu_relax(); } static int vt8500_dclk_enable(struct clk_hw *hw) { struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw); u32 en_val; unsigned long flags = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->lock, flags); en_val = readl(cdev->en_reg); en_val |= BIT(cdev->en_bit); writel(en_val, cdev->en_reg); spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->lock, flags); return 0; } static void vt8500_dclk_disable(struct clk_hw *hw) { struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw); u32 en_val; unsigned long flags = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->lock, flags); en_val = readl(cdev->en_reg); en_val &= ~BIT(cdev->en_bit); writel(en_val, cdev->en_reg); spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->lock, flags); } static int vt8500_dclk_is_enabled(struct clk_hw *hw) { struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw); u32 en_val = (readl(cdev->en_reg) & BIT(cdev->en_bit)); return en_val ? 1 : 0; } static unsigned long vt8500_dclk_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long parent_rate) { struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw); u32 div = readl(cdev->div_reg) & cdev->div_mask; /* Special case for SDMMC devices */ if ((cdev->div_mask == 0x3F) && (div & BIT(5))) div = 64 * (div & 0x1f); /* div == 0 is actually the highest divisor */ if (div == 0) div = (cdev->div_mask + 1); return parent_rate / div; } static long vt8500_dclk_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, unsigned long *prate) { struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw); u32 divisor; if (rate == 0) return 0; divisor = *prate / rate; /* If prate / rate would be decimal, incr the divisor */ if (rate * divisor < *prate) divisor++; /* * If this is a request for SDMMC we have to adjust the divisor * when >31 to use the fixed predivisor */ if ((cdev->div_mask == 0x3F) && (divisor > 31)) { divisor = 64 * ((divisor / 64) + 1); } return *prate / divisor; } static int vt8500_dclk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate) { struct clk_device *cdev = to_clk_device(hw); u32 divisor; unsigned long flags = 0; if (rate == 0) return 0; divisor = parent_rate / rate; if (divisor == cdev->div_mask + 1) divisor = 0; /* SDMMC mask may need to be corrected before testing if its valid */ if ((cdev->div_mask == 0x3F) && (divisor > 31)) { /* * Bit 5 is a fixed /64 predivisor. If the requested divisor * is >31 then correct for the fixed divisor being required. */ divisor = 0x20 + (divisor / 64); } if (divisor > cdev->div_mask) { pr_err("%s: invalid divisor for clock\n", __func__); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_irqsave(cdev->lock, flags); vt8500_pmc_wait_busy(); writel(divisor, cdev->div_reg); vt8500_pmc_wait_busy(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev->lock, flags); return 0; } static const struct clk_ops vt8500_gated_clk_ops = { .enable = vt8500_dclk_enable, .disable = vt8500_dclk_disable, .is_enabled = vt8500_dclk_is_enabled, }; static const struct clk_ops vt8500_divisor_clk_ops = { .round_rate = vt8500_dclk_round_rate, .set_rate = vt8500_dclk_set_rate, .recalc_rate = vt8500_dclk_recalc_rate, }; static const struct clk_ops vt8500_gated_divisor_clk_ops = { .enable = vt8500_dclk_enable, .disable = vt8500_dclk_disable, .is_enabled = vt8500_dclk_is_enabled, .round_rate = vt8500_dclk_round_rate, .set_rate = vt8500_dclk_set_rate, .recalc_rate = vt8500_dclk_recalc_rate, }; #define CLK_INIT_GATED BIT(0) #define CLK_INIT_DIVISOR BIT(1) #define CLK_INIT_GATED_DIVISOR (CLK_INIT_DIVISOR | CLK_INIT_GATED) static __init void vtwm_device_clk_init(struct device_node *node) { u32 en_reg, div_reg; struct clk_hw *hw; struct clk_device *dev_clk; const char *clk_name = node->name; const char *parent_name; struct clk_init_data init; int rc; int clk_init_flags = 0; if (!pmc_base) vtwm_set_pmc_base(); dev_clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_clk), GFP_KERNEL); if (WARN_ON(!dev_clk)) return; dev_clk->lock = &_lock; rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "enable-reg", &en_reg); if (!rc) { dev_clk->en_reg = pmc_base + en_reg; rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "enable-bit", &dev_clk->en_bit); if (rc) { pr_err("%s: enable-bit property required for gated clock\n", __func__); return; } clk_init_flags |= CLK_INIT_GATED; } rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "divisor-reg", &div_reg); if (!rc) { dev_clk->div_reg = pmc_base + div_reg; /* * use 0x1f as the default mask since it covers * almost all the clocks and reduces dts properties */ dev_clk->div_mask = 0x1f; of_property_read_u32(node, "divisor-mask", &dev_clk->div_mask); clk_init_flags |= CLK_INIT_DIVISOR; } of_property_read_string(node, "clock-output-names", &clk_name); switch (clk_init_flags) { case CLK_INIT_GATED: init.ops = &vt8500_gated_clk_ops; break; case CLK_INIT_DIVISOR: init.ops = &vt8500_divisor_clk_ops; break; case CLK_INIT_GATED_DIVISOR: init.ops = &vt8500_gated_divisor_clk_ops; break; default: pr_err("%s: Invalid clock description in device tree\n", __func__); kfree(dev_clk); return; } init.name = clk_name; init.flags = 0; parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0); init.parent_names = &parent_name; init.num_parents = 1; dev_clk->hw.init = &init; hw = &dev_clk->hw; rc = clk_hw_register(NULL, hw); if (WARN_ON(rc)) { kfree(dev_clk); return; } rc = of_clk_add_hw_provider(node, of_clk_hw_simple_get, hw); clk_hw_register_clkdev(hw, clk_name, NULL); } CLK_OF_DECLARE(vt8500_device, "via,vt8500-device-clock", vtwm_device_clk_init); /* PLL clock related functions */ #define to_clk_pll(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct clk_pll, hw) /* Helper macros for PLL_VT8500 */ #define VT8500_PLL_MUL(x) ((x & 0x1F) << 1) #define VT8500_PLL_DIV(x) ((x & 0x100) ? 1 : 2) #define VT8500_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d) \ ((r / d) * m) #define VT8500_BITS_TO_VAL(m, d) \ ((d == 2 ? 0 : 0x100) | ((m >> 1) & 0x1F)) /* Helper macros for PLL_WM8650 */ #define WM8650_PLL_MUL(x) (x & 0x3FF) #define WM8650_PLL_DIV(x) (((x >> 10) & 7) * (1 << ((x >> 13) & 3))) #define WM8650_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d1, d2) \ (r * m / (d1 * (1 << d2))) #define WM8650_BITS_TO_VAL(m, d1, d2) \ ((d2 << 13) | (d1 << 10) | (m & 0x3FF)) /* Helper macros for PLL_WM8750 */ #define WM8750_PLL_MUL(x) (((x >> 16) & 0xFF) + 1) #define WM8750_PLL_DIV(x) ((((x >> 8) & 1) + 1) * (1 << (x & 7))) #define WM8750_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d1, d2) \ (r * (m+1) / ((d1+1) * (1 << d2))) #define WM8750_BITS_TO_VAL(f, m, d1, d2) \ ((f << 24) | ((m - 1) << 16) | ((d1 - 1) << 8) | d2) /* Helper macros for PLL_WM8850 */ #define WM8850_PLL_MUL(x) ((((x >> 16) & 0x7F) + 1) * 2) #define WM8850_PLL_DIV(x) ((((x >> 8) & 1) + 1) * (1 << (x & 3))) #define WM8850_BITS_TO_FREQ(r, m, d1, d2) \ (r * ((m + 1) * 2) / ((d1+1) * (1 << d2))) #define WM8850_BITS_TO_VAL(m, d1, d2) \ ((((m / 2) - 1) << 16) | ((d1 - 1) << 8) | d2) static int vt8500_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate, u32 *multiplier, u32 *prediv) { unsigned long tclk; /* sanity check */ if ((rate < parent_rate * 4) || (rate > parent_rate * 62)) { pr_err("%s: requested rate out of range\n", __func__); *multiplier = 0; *prediv = 1; return -EINVAL; } if (rate <= parent_rate * 31) /* use the prediv to double the resolution */ *prediv = 2; else *prediv = 1; *multiplier = rate / (parent_rate / *prediv); tclk = (parent_rate / *prediv) * *multiplier; if (tclk != rate) pr_warn("%s: requested rate %lu, found rate %lu\n", __func__, rate, tclk); return 0; } /* * M * parent [O1] => / P [O2] => / D [O3] * Where O1 is 900MHz...3GHz; * O2 is 600MHz >= (M * parent) / P >= 300MHz; * M is 36...120 [25MHz parent]; D is 1 or 2 or 4 or 8. * Possible ranges (O3): * D = 8: 37,5MHz...75MHz * D = 4: 75MHz...150MHz * D = 2: 150MHz...300MHz * D = 1: 300MHz...600MHz */ static int wm8650_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate, u32 *multiplier, u32 *divisor1, u32 *divisor2) { unsigned long O1, min_err, rate_err; if (!parent_rate || (rate < 37500000) || (rate > 600000000)) return -EINVAL; *divisor2 = rate <= 75000000 ? 3 : rate <= 150000000 ? 2 : rate <= 300000000 ? 1 : 0; /* * Divisor P cannot be calculated. Test all divisors and find where M * will be as close as possible to the requested rate. */ min_err = ULONG_MAX; for (*divisor1 = 5; *divisor1 >= 3; (*divisor1)--) { O1 = rate * *divisor1 * (1 << (*divisor2)); rate_err = O1 % parent_rate; if (rate_err < min_err) { *multiplier = O1 / parent_rate; if (rate_err == 0) return 0; min_err = rate_err; } } if ((*multiplier < 3) || (*multiplier > 1023)) return -EINVAL; pr_warn("%s: rate error is %lu\n", __func__, min_err); return 0; } static u32 wm8750_get_filter(u32 parent_rate, u32 divisor1) { /* calculate frequency (MHz) after pre-divisor */ u32 freq = (parent_rate / 1000000) / (divisor1 + 1); if ((freq < 10) || (freq > 200)) pr_warn("%s: PLL recommended input frequency 10..200Mhz (requested %d Mhz)\n", __func__, freq); if (freq >= 166) return 7; else if (freq >= 104) return 6; else if (freq >= 65) return 5; else if (freq >= 42) return 4; else if (freq >= 26) return 3; else if (freq >= 16) return 2; else if (freq >= 10) return 1; return 0; } static int wm8750_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate, u32 *filter, u32 *multiplier, u32 *divisor1, u32 *divisor2) { u32 mul; int div1, div2; unsigned long tclk, rate_err, best_err; best_err = (unsigned long)-1; /* Find the closest match (lower or equal to requested) */ for (div1 = 1; div1 >= 0; div1--) for (div2 = 7; div2 >= 0; div2--) for (mul = 0; mul <= 255; mul++) { tclk = parent_rate * (mul + 1) / ((div1 + 1) * (1 << div2)); if (tclk > rate) continue; /* error will always be +ve */ rate_err = rate - tclk; if (rate_err == 0) { *filter = wm8750_get_filter(parent_rate, div1); *multiplier = mul; *divisor1 = div1; *divisor2 = div2; return 0; } if (rate_err < best_err) { best_err = rate_err; *multiplier = mul; *divisor1 = div1; *divisor2 = div2; } } if (best_err == (unsigned long)-1) { pr_warn("%s: impossible rate %lu\n", __func__, rate); return -EINVAL; } /* if we got here, it wasn't an exact match */ pr_warn("%s: requested rate %lu, found rate %lu\n", __func__, rate, rate - best_err); *filter = wm8750_get_filter(parent_rate, *divisor1); return 0; } static int wm8850_find_pll_bits(unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate, u32 *multiplier, u32 *divisor1, u32 *divisor2) { u32 mul; int div1, div2; unsigned long tclk, rate_err, best_err; best_err = (unsigned long)-1; /* Find the closest match (lower or equal to requested) */ for (div1 = 1; div1 >= 0; div1--) for (div2 = 3; div2 >= 0; div2--) for (mul = 0; mul <= 127; mul++) { tclk = parent_rate * ((mul + 1) * 2) / ((div1 + 1) * (1 << div2)); if (tclk > rate) continue; /* error will always be +ve */ rate_err = rate - tclk; if (rate_err == 0) { *multiplier = mul; *divisor1 = div1; *divisor2 = div2; return 0; } if (rate_err < best_err) { best_err = rate_err; *multiplier = mul; *divisor1 = div1; *divisor2 = div2; } } if (best_err == (unsigned long)-1) { pr_warn("%s: impossible rate %lu\n", __func__, rate); return -EINVAL; } /* if we got here, it wasn't an exact match */ pr_warn("%s: requested rate %lu, found rate %lu\n", __func__, rate, rate - best_err); return 0; } static int vtwm_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, unsigned long parent_rate) { struct clk_pll *pll = to_clk_pll(hw); u32 filter, mul, div1, div2; u32 pll_val; unsigned long flags = 0; int ret; /* sanity check */ switch (pll->type) { case PLL_TYPE_VT8500: ret = vt8500_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &mul, &div1); if (!ret) pll_val = VT8500_BITS_TO_VAL(mul, div1); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8650: ret = wm8650_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &mul, &div1, &div2); if (!ret) pll_val = WM8650_BITS_TO_VAL(mul, div1, div2); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8750: ret = wm8750_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &filter, &mul, &div1, &div2); if (!ret) pll_val = WM8750_BITS_TO_VAL(filter, mul, div1, div2); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8850: ret = wm8850_find_pll_bits(rate, parent_rate, &mul, &div1, &div2); if (!ret) pll_val = WM8850_BITS_TO_VAL(mul, div1, div2); break; default: pr_err("%s: invalid pll type\n", __func__); ret = -EINVAL; } if (ret) return ret; spin_lock_irqsave(pll->lock, flags); vt8500_pmc_wait_busy(); writel(pll_val, pll->reg); vt8500_pmc_wait_busy(); spin_unlock_irqrestore(pll->lock, flags); return 0; } static long vtwm_pll_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate, unsigned long *prate) { struct clk_pll *pll = to_clk_pll(hw); u32 filter, mul, div1, div2; long round_rate; int ret; switch (pll->type) { case PLL_TYPE_VT8500: ret = vt8500_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &mul, &div1); if (!ret) round_rate = VT8500_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8650: ret = wm8650_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &mul, &div1, &div2); if (!ret) round_rate = WM8650_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1, div2); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8750: ret = wm8750_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &filter, &mul, &div1, &div2); if (!ret) round_rate = WM8750_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1, div2); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8850: ret = wm8850_find_pll_bits(rate, *prate, &mul, &div1, &div2); if (!ret) round_rate = WM8850_BITS_TO_FREQ(*prate, mul, div1, div2); break; default: ret = -EINVAL; } if (ret) return ret; return round_rate; } static unsigned long vtwm_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long parent_rate) { struct clk_pll *pll = to_clk_pll(hw); u32 pll_val = readl(pll->reg); unsigned long pll_freq; switch (pll->type) { case PLL_TYPE_VT8500: pll_freq = parent_rate * VT8500_PLL_MUL(pll_val); pll_freq /= VT8500_PLL_DIV(pll_val); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8650: pll_freq = parent_rate * WM8650_PLL_MUL(pll_val); pll_freq /= WM8650_PLL_DIV(pll_val); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8750: pll_freq = parent_rate * WM8750_PLL_MUL(pll_val); pll_freq /= WM8750_PLL_DIV(pll_val); break; case PLL_TYPE_WM8850: pll_freq = parent_rate * WM8850_PLL_MUL(pll_val); pll_freq /= WM8850_PLL_DIV(pll_val); break; default: pll_freq = 0; } return pll_freq; } static const struct clk_ops vtwm_pll_ops = { .round_rate = vtwm_pll_round_rate, .set_rate = vtwm_pll_set_rate, .recalc_rate = vtwm_pll_recalc_rate, }; static __init void vtwm_pll_clk_init(struct device_node *node, int pll_type) { u32 reg; struct clk_hw *hw; struct clk_pll *pll_clk; const char *clk_name = node->name; const char *parent_name; struct clk_init_data init; int rc; if (!pmc_base) vtwm_set_pmc_base(); rc = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", ®); if (WARN_ON(rc)) return; pll_clk = kzalloc(sizeof(*pll_clk), GFP_KERNEL); if (WARN_ON(!pll_clk)) return; pll_clk->reg = pmc_base + reg; pll_clk->lock = &_lock; pll_clk->type = pll_type; of_property_read_string(node, "clock-output-names", &clk_name); init.name = clk_name; init.ops = &vtwm_pll_ops; init.flags = 0; parent_name = of_clk_get_parent_name(node, 0); init.parent_names = &parent_name; init.num_parents = 1; pll_clk->hw.init = &init; hw = &pll_clk->hw; rc = clk_hw_register(NULL, &pll_clk->hw); if (WARN_ON(rc)) { kfree(pll_clk); return; } rc = of_clk_add_hw_provider(node, of_clk_hw_simple_get, hw); clk_hw_register_clkdev(hw, clk_name, NULL); } /* Wrappers for initialization functions */ static void __init vt8500_pll_init(struct device_node *node) { vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_VT8500); } CLK_OF_DECLARE(vt8500_pll, "via,vt8500-pll-clock", vt8500_pll_init); static void __init wm8650_pll_init(struct device_node *node) { vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_WM8650); } CLK_OF_DECLARE(wm8650_pll, "wm,wm8650-pll-clock", wm8650_pll_init); static void __init wm8750_pll_init(struct device_node *node) { vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_WM8750); } CLK_OF_DECLARE(wm8750_pll, "wm,wm8750-pll-clock", wm8750_pll_init); static void __init wm8850_pll_init(struct device_node *node) { vtwm_pll_clk_init(node, PLL_TYPE_WM8850); } CLK_OF_DECLARE(wm8850_pll, "wm,wm8850-pll-clock", wm8850_pll_init);