// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
* Thumb alignment fault fixups (c) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
* - Adapted from gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c -- Thumb instruction emulation.
* Copyright (C) 1996, Cygnus Software Technologies Ltd.
*/
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cp15.h>
#include <asm/system_info.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/opcodes.h>
#include "fault.h"
#include "mm.h"
/*
* 32-bit misaligned trap handler (c) 1998 San Mehat (CCC) -July 1998
* /proc/sys/debug/alignment, modified and integrated into
* Linux 2.1 by Russell King
*
* Speed optimisations and better fault handling by Russell King.
*
* *** NOTE ***
* This code is not portable to processors with late data abort handling.
*/
#define CODING_BITS(i) (i & 0x0e000000)
#define COND_BITS(i) (i & 0xf0000000)
#define LDST_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 26)) /* Immediate constant */
#define LDST_P_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 24)) /* Preindex */
#define LDST_U_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 23)) /* Add offset */
#define LDST_W_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 21)) /* Writeback */
#define LDST_L_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 20)) /* Load */
#define LDST_P_EQ_U(i) ((((i) ^ ((i) >> 1)) & (1 << 23)) == 0)
#define LDSTHD_I_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* double/half-word immed */
#define LDM_S_BIT(i) (i & (1 << 22)) /* write CPSR from SPSR */
#define RN_BITS(i) ((i >> 16) & 15) /* Rn */
#define RD_BITS(i) ((i >> 12) & 15) /* Rd */
#define RM_BITS(i) (i & 15) /* Rm */
#define REGMASK_BITS(i) (i & 0xffff)
#define OFFSET_BITS(i) (i & 0x0fff)
#define IS_SHIFT(i) (i & 0x0ff0)
#define SHIFT_BITS(i) ((i >> 7) & 0x1f)
#define SHIFT_TYPE(i) (i & 0x60)
#define SHIFT_LSL 0x00
#define SHIFT_LSR 0x20
#define SHIFT_ASR 0x40
#define SHIFT_RORRRX 0x60
#define BAD_INSTR 0xdeadc0de
/* Thumb-2 32 bit format per ARMv7 DDI0406A A6.3, either f800h,e800h,f800h */
#define IS_T32(hi16) \
(((hi16) & 0xe000) == 0xe000 && ((hi16) & 0x1800))
static unsigned long ai_user;
static unsigned long ai_sys;
static void *ai_sys_last_pc;
static unsigned long ai_skipped;
static unsigned long ai_half;
static unsigned long ai_word;
static unsigned long ai_dword;
static unsigned long ai_multi;
static int ai_usermode;
static unsigned long cr_no_alignment;
core_param(alignment, ai_usermode, int, 0600);
#define UM_WARN (1 << 0)
#define UM_FIXUP (1 << 1)
#define UM_SIGNAL (1 << 2)
/* Return true if and only if the ARMv6 unaligned access model is in use. */
static bool cpu_is_v6_unaligned(void)
{
return cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 && get_cr() & CR_U;
}
static int safe_usermode(int new_usermode, bool warn)
{
/*
* ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses for
* most single load and store instructions up to word size.
* LDM, STM, LDRD and STRD still need to be handled.
*
* Ignoring the alignment fault is not an option on these
* CPUs since we spin re-faulting the instruction without
* making any progress.
*/
if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned() && !(new_usermode & (UM_FIXUP | UM_SIGNAL))) {
new_usermode |= UM_FIXUP;
if (warn)
pr_warn("alignment: ignoring faults is unsafe on this CPU. Defaulting to fixup mode.\n");
}
return new_usermode;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static const char *usermode_action[] = {
"ignored",
"warn",
"fixup",
"fixup+warn",
"signal",
"signal+warn"
};
static int alignment_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
seq_printf(m, "User:\t\t%lu\n", ai_user);
seq_printf(m, "System:\t\t%lu (%pS)\n", ai_sys, ai_sys_last_pc);
seq_printf(m, "Skipped:\t%lu\n", ai_skipped);
seq_printf(m, "Half:\t\t%lu\n", ai_half);
seq_printf(m, "Word:\t\t%lu\n", ai_word);
if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE)
seq_printf(m, "DWord:\t\t%lu\n", ai_dword);
seq_printf(m, "Multi:\t\t%lu\n", ai_multi);
seq_printf(m, "User faults:\t%i (%s)\n", ai_usermode,
usermode_action[ai_usermode]);
return 0;
}
static int alignment_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, alignment_proc_show, NULL);
}
static ssize_t alignment_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
char mode;
if (count > 0) {
if (get_user(mode, buffer))
return -EFAULT;
if (mode >= '0' && mode <= '5')
ai_usermode = safe_usermode(mode - '0', true);
}
return count;
}
static const struct proc_ops alignment_proc_ops = {
.proc_open = alignment_proc_open,
.proc_read = seq_read,
.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
.proc_release = single_release,
.proc_write = alignment_proc_write,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
union offset_union {
unsigned long un;
signed long sn;
};
#define TYPE_ERROR 0
#define TYPE_FAULT 1
#define TYPE_LDST 2
#define TYPE_DONE 3
#ifdef __ARMEB__
#define BE 1
#define FIRST_BYTE_16 "mov %1, %1, ror #8\n"
#define FIRST_BYTE_32 "mov %1, %1, ror #24\n"
#define NEXT_BYTE "ror #24"
#else
#define BE 0
#define FIRST_BYTE_16
#define FIRST_BYTE_32
#define NEXT_BYTE "lsr #8"
#endif
#define __get8_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr,err) \
__asm__( \
ARM( "1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" ) \
THUMB( "1: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" ) \
THUMB( " add %2, %2, #1\n" ) \
"2:\n" \
" .pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"3: mov %0, #1\n" \
" b 2b\n" \
" .popsection\n" \
" .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 3\n" \
" .long 1b, 3b\n" \
" .popsection\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (val), "=r" (addr) \
: "0" (err), "2" (addr))
#define __get16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
val = v << ((BE) ? 8 : 0); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 8); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define get16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__get16_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
#define get16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__get16_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
#define __get32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v, a = addr; \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
val = v << ((BE) ? 24 : 0); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 16 : 8); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 8 : 16); \
__get8_unaligned_check(ins,v,a,err); \
val |= v << ((BE) ? 0 : 24); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define get32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__get32_unaligned_check("ldrb",val,addr)
#define get32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__get32_unaligned_check("ldrbt",val,addr)
#define __put16_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_16 \
ARM( "1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" ) \
THUMB( "1: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" ) \
THUMB( " add %2, %2, #1\n" ) \
" mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"2: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
"3:\n" \
" .pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"4: mov %0, #1\n" \
" b 3b\n" \
" .popsection\n" \
" .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 3\n" \
" .long 1b, 4b\n" \
" .long 2b, 4b\n" \
" .popsection\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define put16_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__put16_unaligned_check("strb",val,addr)
#define put16t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__put16_unaligned_check("strbt",val,addr)
#define __put32_unaligned_check(ins,val,addr) \
do { \
unsigned int err = 0, v = val, a = addr; \
__asm__( FIRST_BYTE_32 \
ARM( "1: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" ) \
THUMB( "1: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" ) \
THUMB( " add %2, %2, #1\n" ) \
" mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
ARM( "2: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" ) \
THUMB( "2: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" ) \
THUMB( " add %2, %2, #1\n" ) \
" mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
ARM( "3: "ins" %1, [%2], #1\n" ) \
THUMB( "3: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" ) \
THUMB( " add %2, %2, #1\n" ) \
" mov %1, %1, "NEXT_BYTE"\n" \
"4: "ins" %1, [%2]\n" \
"5:\n" \
" .pushsection .text.fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
" .align 2\n" \
"6: mov %0, #1\n" \
" b 5b\n" \
" .popsection\n" \
" .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 3\n" \
" .long 1b, 6b\n" \
" .long 2b, 6b\n" \
" .long 3b, 6b\n" \
" .long 4b, 6b\n" \
" .popsection\n" \
: "=r" (err), "=&r" (v), "=&r" (a) \
: "0" (err), "1" (v), "2" (a)); \
if (err) \
goto fault; \
} while (0)
#define put32_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__put32_unaligned_check("strb", val, addr)
#define put32t_unaligned_check(val,addr) \
__put32_unaligned_check("strbt", val, addr)
static void
do_alignment_finish_ldst(unsigned long addr, u32 instr, struct pt_regs *regs, union offset_union offset)
{
if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
offset.un = -offset.un;
if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr))
addr += offset.un;
if (!LDST_P_BIT(instr) || LDST_W_BIT(instr))
regs->uregs[RN_BITS(instr)] = addr;
}
static int
do_alignment_ldrhstrh(unsigned long addr, u32 instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
ai_half += 1;
if (user_mode(regs))
goto user;
if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
unsigned long val;
get16_unaligned_check(val, addr);
/* signed half-word? */
if (instr & 0x40)
val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
} else
put16_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
return TYPE_LDST;
user:
if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
unsigned long val;
unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
get16t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
/* signed half-word? */
if (instr & 0x40)
val = (signed long)((signed short) val);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
} else {
unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
put16t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
}
return TYPE_LDST;
fault:
return TYPE_FAULT;
}
static int
do_alignment_ldrdstrd(unsigned long addr, u32 instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
unsigned int rd2;
int load;
if ((instr & 0xfe000000) == 0xe8000000) {
/* ARMv7 Thumb-2 32-bit LDRD/STRD */
rd2 = (instr >> 8) & 0xf;
load = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
} else if (((rd & 1) == 1) || (rd == 14))
goto bad;
else {
load = ((instr & 0xf0) == 0xd0);
rd2 = rd + 1;
}
ai_dword += 1;
if (user_mode(regs))
goto user;
if (load) {
unsigned long val;
get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
get32_unaligned_check(val, addr + 4);
regs->uregs[rd2] = val;
} else {
put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
}
return TYPE_LDST;
user:
if (load) {
unsigned long val, val2;
unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
get32t_unaligned_check(val2, addr + 4);
uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
regs->uregs[rd2] = val2;
} else {
unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd2], addr + 4);
uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
}
return TYPE_LDST;
bad:
return TYPE_ERROR;
fault:
return TYPE_FAULT;
}
static int
do_alignment_ldrstr(unsigned long addr, u32 instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int rd = RD_BITS(instr);
ai_word += 1;
if ((!LDST_P_BIT(instr) && LDST_W_BIT(instr)) || user_mode(regs))
goto trans;
if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
unsigned int val;
get32_unaligned_check(val, addr);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
} else
put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
return TYPE_LDST;
trans:
if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
unsigned int val;
unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
get32t_unaligned_check(val, addr);
uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
} else {
unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], addr);
uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
}
return TYPE_LDST;
fault:
return TYPE_FAULT;
}
/*
* LDM/STM alignment handler.
*
* There are 4 variants of this instruction:
*
* B = rn pointer before instruction, A = rn pointer after instruction
* ------ increasing address ----->
* | | r0 | r1 | ... | rx | |
* PU = 01 B A
* PU = 11 B A
* PU = 00 A B
* PU = 10 A B
*/
static int
do_alignment_ldmstm(unsigned long addr, u32 instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int rd, rn, correction, nr_regs, regbits;
unsigned long eaddr, newaddr;
if (LDM_S_BIT(instr))
goto bad;
correction = 4; /* processor implementation defined */
regs->ARM_pc += correction;
ai_multi += 1;
/* count the number of registers in the mask to be transferred */
nr_regs = hweight16(REGMASK_BITS(instr)) * 4;
rn = RN_BITS(instr);
newaddr = eaddr = regs->uregs[rn];
if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
nr_regs = -nr_regs;
newaddr += nr_regs;
if (!LDST_U_BIT(instr))
eaddr = newaddr;
if (LDST_P_EQ_U(instr)) /* U = P */
eaddr += 4;
/*
* For alignment faults on the ARM922T/ARM920T the MMU makes
* the FSR (and hence addr) equal to the updated base address
* of the multiple access rather than the restored value.
* Switch this message off if we've got a ARM92[02], otherwise
* [ls]dm alignment faults are noisy!
*/
#if !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) && !(defined CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T)
/*
* This is a "hint" - we already have eaddr worked out by the
* processor for us.
*/
if (addr != eaddr) {
pr_err("LDMSTM: PC = %08lx, instr = %08x, "
"addr = %08lx, eaddr = %08lx\n",
instruction_pointer(regs), instr, addr, eaddr);
show_regs(regs);
}
#endif
if (user_mode(regs)) {
unsigned int __ua_flags = uaccess_save_and_enable();
for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
if (regbits & 1) {
if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
unsigned int val;
get32t_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
} else
put32t_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
eaddr += 4;
}
uaccess_restore(__ua_flags);
} else {
for (regbits = REGMASK_BITS(instr), rd = 0; regbits;
regbits >>= 1, rd += 1)
if (regbits & 1) {
if (LDST_L_BIT(instr)) {
unsigned int val;
get32_unaligned_check(val, eaddr);
regs->uregs[rd] = val;
} else
put32_unaligned_check(regs->uregs[rd], eaddr);
eaddr += 4;
}
}
if (LDST_W_BIT(instr))
regs->uregs[rn] = newaddr;
if (!LDST_L_BIT(instr) || !(REGMASK_BITS(instr) & (1 << 15)))
regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
return TYPE_DONE;
fault:
regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
return TYPE_FAULT;
bad:
pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling ldm with s-bit set\n");
return TYPE_ERROR;
}
/*
* Convert Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM instructions so
* we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
*
* This implementation was initially based on the algorithm found in
* gdb/sim/arm/thumbemu.c. It is basically just a code reduction of same
* to convert only Thumb ld/st instruction forms to equivalent ARM forms.
*
* NOTES:
* 1. Comments below refer to ARM ARM DDI0100E Thumb Instruction sections.
* 2. If for some reason we're passed an non-ld/st Thumb instruction to
* decode, we return 0xdeadc0de. This should never happen under normal
* circumstances but if it does, we've got other problems to deal with
* elsewhere and we obviously can't fix those problems here.
*/
static unsigned long
thumb2arm(u16 tinstr)
{
u32 L = (tinstr & (1<<11)) >> 11;
switch ((tinstr & 0xf800) >> 11) {
/* 6.5.1 Format 1: */
case 0x6000 >> 11: /* 7.1.52 STR(1) */
case 0x6800 >> 11: /* 7.1.26 LDR(1) */
case 0x7000 >> 11: /* 7.1.55 STRB(1) */
case 0x7800 >> 11: /* 7.1.30 LDRB(1) */
return 0xe5800000 |
((tinstr & (1<<12)) << (22-12)) | /* fixup */
(L<<20) | /* L==1? */
((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
((tinstr & (31<<6)) >> /* immed_5 */
(6 - ((tinstr & (1<<12)) ? 0 : 2)));
case 0x8000 >> 11: /* 7.1.57 STRH(1) */
case 0x8800 >> 11: /* 7.1.32 LDRH(1) */
return 0xe1c000b0 |
(L<<20) | /* L==1? */
((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-1)) | /* immed_5[2:0] */
((tinstr & (3<<9)) >> (9-8)); /* immed_5[4:3] */
/* 6.5.1 Format 2: */
case 0x5000 >> 11:
case 0x5800 >> 11:
{
static const u32 subset[8] = {
0xe7800000, /* 7.1.53 STR(2) */
0xe18000b0, /* 7.1.58 STRH(2) */
0xe7c00000, /* 7.1.56 STRB(2) */
0xe19000d0, /* 7.1.34 LDRSB */
0xe7900000, /* 7.1.27 LDR(2) */
0xe19000b0, /* 7.1.33 LDRH(2) */
0xe7d00000, /* 7.1.31 LDRB(2) */
0xe19000f0 /* 7.1.35 LDRSH */
};
return subset[(tinstr & (7<<9)) >> 9] |
((tinstr & (7<<0)) << (12-0)) | /* Rd */
((tinstr & (7<<3)) << (16-3)) | /* Rn */
((tinstr & (7<<6)) >> (6-0)); /* Rm */
}
/* 6.5.1 Format 3: */
case 0x4800 >> 11: /* 7.1.28 LDR(3) */
/* NOTE: This case is not technically possible. We're
* loading 32-bit memory data via PC relative
* addressing mode. So we can and should eliminate
* this case. But I'll leave it here for now.
*/
return 0xe59f0000 |
((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) | /* Rd */
((tinstr & 255) << (2-0)); /* immed_8 */
/* 6.5.1 Format 4: */
case 0x9000 >> 11: /* 7.1.54 STR(3) */
case 0x9800 >> 11: /* 7.1.29 LDR(4) */
return 0xe58d0000 |
(L<<20) | /* L==1? */
((tinstr & (7<<8)) << (12-8)) | /* Rd */
((tinstr & 255) << 2); /* immed_8 */
/* 6.6.1 Format 1: */
case 0xc000 >> 11: /* 7.1.51 STMIA */
case 0xc800 >> 11: /* 7.1.25 LDMIA */
{
u32 Rn = (tinstr & (7<<8)) >> 8;
u32 W = ((L<<Rn) & (tinstr&255)) ? 0 : 1<<21;
return 0xe8800000 | W | (L<<20) | (Rn<<16) |
(tinstr&255);
}
/* 6.6.1 Format 2: */
case 0xb000 >> 11: /* 7.1.48 PUSH */
case 0xb800 >> 11: /* 7.1.47 POP */
if ((tinstr & (3 << 9)) == 0x0400) {
static const u32 subset[4] = {
0xe92d0000, /* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
0xe92d4000, /* STMDB sp!,{registers,lr} */
0xe8bd0000, /* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
0xe8bd8000 /* LDMIA sp!,{registers,pc} */
};
return subset[(L<<1) | ((tinstr & (1<<8)) >> 8)] |
(tinstr & 255); /* register_list */
}
fallthrough; /* for illegal instruction case */
default:
return BAD_INSTR;
}
}
/*
* Convert Thumb-2 32 bit LDM, STM, LDRD, STRD to equivalent instruction
* handlable by ARM alignment handler, also find the corresponding handler,
* so that we can reuse ARM userland alignment fault fixups for Thumb.
*
* @pinstr: original Thumb-2 instruction; returns new handlable instruction
* @regs: register context.
* @poffset: return offset from faulted addr for later writeback
*
* NOTES:
* 1. Comments below refer to ARMv7 DDI0406A Thumb Instruction sections.
* 2. Register name Rt from ARMv7 is same as Rd from ARMv6 (Rd is Rt)
*/
static void *
do_alignment_t32_to_handler(u32 *pinstr, struct pt_regs *regs,
union offset_union *poffset)
{
u32 instr = *pinstr;
u16 tinst1 = (instr >> 16) & 0xffff;
u16 tinst2 = instr & 0xffff;
switch (tinst1 & 0xffe0) {
/* A6.3.5 Load/Store multiple */
case 0xe880: /* STM/STMIA/STMEA,LDM/LDMIA, PUSH/POP T2 */
case 0xe8a0: /* ...above writeback version */
case 0xe900: /* STMDB/STMFD, LDMDB/LDMEA */
case 0xe920: /* ...above writeback version */
/* no need offset decision since handler calculates it */
return do_alignment_ldmstm;
case 0xf840: /* POP/PUSH T3 (single register) */
if (RN_BITS(instr) == 13 && (tinst2 & 0x09ff) == 0x0904) {
u32 L = !!(LDST_L_BIT(instr));
const u32 subset[2] = {
0xe92d0000, /* STMDB sp!,{registers} */
0xe8bd0000, /* LDMIA sp!,{registers} */
};
*pinstr = subset[L] | (1<<RD_BITS(instr));
return do_alignment_ldmstm;
}
/* Else fall through for illegal instruction case */
break;
/* A6.3.6 Load/store double, STRD/LDRD(immed, lit, reg) */
case 0xe860:
case 0xe960:
case 0xe8e0:
case 0xe9e0:
poffset->un = (tinst2 & 0xff) << 2;
fallthrough;
case 0xe940:
case 0xe9c0:
return do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
/*
* No need to handle load/store instructions up to word size
* since ARMv6 and later CPUs can perform unaligned accesses.
*/
default:
break;
}
return NULL;
}
static int alignment_get_arm(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 *ip, u32 *inst)
{
u32 instr = 0;
int fault;
if (user_mode(regs))
fault = get_user(instr, ip);
else
fault = get_kernel_nofault(instr, ip);
*inst = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
return fault;
}
static int alignment_get_thumb(struct pt_regs *regs, u16 *ip, u16 *inst)
{
u16 instr = 0;
int fault;
if (user_mode(regs))
fault = get_user(instr, ip);
else
fault = get_kernel_nofault(instr, ip);
*inst = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
return fault;
}
static int
do_alignment(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
union offset_union offset;
unsigned long instrptr;
int (*handler)(unsigned long addr, u32 instr, struct pt_regs *regs);
unsigned int type;
u32 instr = 0;
u16 tinstr = 0;
int isize = 4;
int thumb2_32b = 0;
int fault;
if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
local_irq_enable();
instrptr = instruction_pointer(regs);
if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
u16 *ptr = (u16 *)(instrptr & ~1);
fault = alignment_get_thumb(regs, ptr, &tinstr);
if (!fault) {
if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 &&
IS_T32(tinstr)) {
/* Thumb-2 32-bit */
u16 tinst2;
fault = alignment_get_thumb(regs, ptr + 1, &tinst2);
instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(tinstr, tinst2);
thumb2_32b = 1;
} else {
isize = 2;
instr = thumb2arm(tinstr);
}
}
} else {
fault = alignment_get_arm(regs, (void *)instrptr, &instr);
}
if (fault) {
type = TYPE_FAULT;
goto bad_or_fault;
}
if (user_mode(regs))
goto user;
ai_sys += 1;
ai_sys_last_pc = (void *)instruction_pointer(regs);
fixup:
regs->ARM_pc += isize;
switch (CODING_BITS(instr)) {
case 0x00000000: /* 3.13.4 load/store instruction extensions */
if (LDSTHD_I_BIT(instr))
offset.un = (instr & 0xf00) >> 4 | (instr & 15);
else
offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
if ((instr & 0x000000f0) == 0x000000b0 || /* LDRH, STRH */
(instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x001000f0) /* LDRSH */
handler = do_alignment_ldrhstrh;
else if ((instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000d0 || /* LDRD */
(instr & 0x001000f0) == 0x000000f0) /* STRD */
handler = do_alignment_ldrdstrd;
else if ((instr & 0x01f00ff0) == 0x01000090) /* SWP */
goto swp;
else
goto bad;
break;
case 0x04000000: /* ldr or str immediate */
if (COND_BITS(instr) == 0xf0000000) /* NEON VLDn, VSTn */
goto bad;
offset.un = OFFSET_BITS(instr);
handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
break;
case 0x06000000: /* ldr or str register */
offset.un = regs->uregs[RM_BITS(instr)];
if (IS_SHIFT(instr)) {
unsigned int shiftval = SHIFT_BITS(instr);
switch(SHIFT_TYPE(instr)) {
case SHIFT_LSL:
offset.un <<= shiftval;
break;
case SHIFT_LSR:
offset.un >>= shiftval;
break;
case SHIFT_ASR:
offset.sn >>= shiftval;
break;
case SHIFT_RORRRX:
if (shiftval == 0) {
offset.un >>= 1;
if (regs->ARM_cpsr & PSR_C_BIT)
offset.un |= 1 << 31;
} else
offset.un = offset.un >> shiftval |
offset.un << (32 - shiftval);
break;
}
}
handler = do_alignment_ldrstr;
break;
case 0x08000000: /* ldm or stm, or thumb-2 32bit instruction */
if (thumb2_32b) {
offset.un = 0;
handler = do_alignment_t32_to_handler(&instr, regs, &offset);
} else {
offset.un = 0;
handler = do_alignment_ldmstm;
}
break;
default:
goto bad;
}
if (!handler)
goto bad;
type = handler(addr, instr, regs);
if (type == TYPE_ERROR || type == TYPE_FAULT) {
regs->ARM_pc -= isize;
goto bad_or_fault;
}
if (type == TYPE_LDST)
do_alignment_finish_ldst(addr, instr, regs, offset);
if (thumb_mode(regs))
regs->ARM_cpsr = it_advance(regs->ARM_cpsr);
return 0;
bad_or_fault:
if (type == TYPE_ERROR)
goto bad;
/*
* We got a fault - fix it up, or die.
*/
do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
return 0;
swp:
pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling swp instruction\n");
bad:
/*
* Oops, we didn't handle the instruction.
*/
pr_err("Alignment trap: not handling instruction "
"%0*x at [<%08lx>]\n",
isize << 1,
isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr, instrptr);
ai_skipped += 1;
return 1;
user:
ai_user += 1;
if (ai_usermode & UM_WARN)
printk("Alignment trap: %s (%d) PC=0x%08lx Instr=0x%0*x "
"Address=0x%08lx FSR 0x%03x\n", current->comm,
task_pid_nr(current), instrptr,
isize << 1,
isize == 2 ? tinstr : instr,
addr, fsr);
if (ai_usermode & UM_FIXUP)
goto fixup;
if (ai_usermode & UM_SIGNAL) {
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)addr);
} else {
/*
* We're about to disable the alignment trap and return to
* user space. But if an interrupt occurs before actually
* reaching user space, then the IRQ vector entry code will
* notice that we were still in kernel space and therefore
* the alignment trap won't be re-enabled in that case as it
* is presumed to be always on from kernel space.
* Let's prevent that race by disabling interrupts here (they
* are disabled on the way back to user space anyway in
* entry-common.S) and disable the alignment trap only if
* there is no work pending for this thread.
*/
raw_local_irq_disable();
if (!(read_thread_flags() & _TIF_WORK_MASK))
set_cr(cr_no_alignment);
}
return 0;
}
static int __init noalign_setup(char *__unused)
{
set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
return 1;
}
__setup("noalign", noalign_setup);
/*
* This needs to be done after sysctl_init_bases(), otherwise sys/ will be
* overwritten. Actually, this shouldn't be in sys/ at all since
* it isn't a sysctl, and it doesn't contain sysctl information.
* We now locate it in /proc/cpu/alignment instead.
*/
static int __init alignment_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct proc_dir_entry *res;
res = proc_create("cpu/alignment", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL,
&alignment_proc_ops);
if (!res)
return -ENOMEM;
#endif
if (cpu_is_v6_unaligned()) {
set_cr(__clear_cr(CR_A));
ai_usermode = safe_usermode(ai_usermode, false);
}
cr_no_alignment = get_cr() & ~CR_A;
hook_fault_code(FAULT_CODE_ALIGNMENT, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
"alignment exception");
/*
* ARMv6K and ARMv7 use fault status 3 (0b00011) as Access Flag section
* fault, not as alignment error.
*
* TODO: handle ARMv6K properly. Runtime check for 'K' extension is
* needed.
*/
if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) {
hook_fault_code(3, do_alignment, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
"alignment exception");
}
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(alignment_init);