#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <inttypes.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/time64.h> #include <math.h> #include <perf/cpumap.h> #include "color.h" #include "counts.h" #include "evlist.h" #include "evsel.h" #include "stat.h" #include "top.h" #include "thread_map.h" #include "cpumap.h" #include "string2.h" #include <linux/ctype.h> #include "cgroup.h" #include <api/fs/fs.h> #include "util.h" #include "iostat.h" #include "pmu.h" #include "pmus.h" #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED "<not supported>" #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED "<not counted>" #define MGROUP_LEN 50 #define METRIC_LEN 38 #define EVNAME_LEN 32 #define COUNTS_LEN 18 #define INTERVAL_LEN 16 #define CGROUP_LEN 16 #define COMM_LEN 16 #define PID_LEN 7 #define CPUS_LEN 4 static int aggr_header_lens[] = { [AGGR_CORE] = 18, [AGGR_CACHE] = 22, [AGGR_DIE] = 12, [AGGR_SOCKET] = 6, [AGGR_NODE] = 6, [AGGR_NONE] = 6, [AGGR_THREAD] = 16, [AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0, }; static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = { [AGGR_CORE] = "core,cpus,", [AGGR_CACHE] = "cache,cpus,", [AGGR_DIE] = "die,cpus,", [AGGR_SOCKET] = "socket,cpus,", [AGGR_NONE] = "cpu,", [AGGR_THREAD] = "comm-pid,", [AGGR_NODE] = "node,", [AGGR_GLOBAL] = "" }; static const char *aggr_header_std[] = { [AGGR_CORE] = "core", [AGGR_CACHE] = "cache", [AGGR_DIE] = "die", [AGGR_SOCKET] = "socket", [AGGR_NONE] = "cpu", [AGGR_THREAD] = "comm-pid", [AGGR_NODE] = "node", [AGGR_GLOBAL] = "" }; static void print_running_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena) { if (run != ena) fprintf(config->output, " (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena); } static void print_running_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena) { double enabled_percent = 100; if (run != ena) enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena; fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f", config->csv_sep, run, config->csv_sep, enabled_percent); } static void print_running_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena) { double enabled_percent = 100; if (run != ena) enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena; fprintf(config->output, "\"event-runtime\" : %" PRIu64 ", \"pcnt-running\" : %.2f, ", run, enabled_percent); } static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena, bool before_metric) { if (config->json_output) { if (before_metric) print_running_json(config, run, ena); } else if (config->csv_output) { if (before_metric) print_running_csv(config, run, ena); } else { if (!before_metric) print_running_std(config, run, ena); } } static void print_noise_pct_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, double pct) { if (pct) fprintf(config->output, " ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct); } static void print_noise_pct_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, double pct) { fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct); } static void print_noise_pct_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, double pct) { fprintf(config->output, "\"variance\" : %.2f, ", pct); } static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config, double total, double avg, bool before_metric) { double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg); if (config->json_output) { if (before_metric) print_noise_pct_json(config, pct); } else if (config->csv_output) { if (before_metric) print_noise_pct_csv(config, pct); } else { if (!before_metric) print_noise_pct_std(config, pct); } } static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool before_metric) { struct perf_stat_evsel *ps; if (config->run_count == 1) return; ps = evsel->stats; print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats), avg, before_metric); } static void print_cgroup_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name) { fprintf(config->output, " %-*s", CGROUP_LEN, cgrp_name); } static void print_cgroup_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name) { fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name); } static void print_cgroup_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name) { fprintf(config->output, "\"cgroup\" : \"%s\", ", cgrp_name); } static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct cgroup *cgrp) { if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list) { const char *cgrp_name = cgrp ? cgrp->name : ""; if (config->json_output) print_cgroup_json(config, cgrp_name); else if (config->csv_output) print_cgroup_csv(config, cgrp_name); else print_cgroup_std(config, cgrp_name); } } static void print_aggr_id_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr) { FILE *output = config->output; int idx = config->aggr_mode; char buf[128]; switch (config->aggr_mode) { case AGGR_CORE: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d", id.socket, id.die, id.core); break; case AGGR_CACHE: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d", id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache); break; case AGGR_DIE: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d", id.socket, id.die); break; case AGGR_SOCKET: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d", id.socket); break; case AGGR_NODE: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N%d", id.node); break; case AGGR_NONE: if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d ", id.socket, id.die, id.core); fprintf(output, "%-*s ", aggr_header_lens[AGGR_CORE], buf); } else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) { fprintf(output, "CPU%-*d ", aggr_header_lens[AGGR_NONE] - 3, id.cpu.cpu); } return; case AGGR_THREAD: fprintf(output, "%*s-%-*d ", COMM_LEN, perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx), PID_LEN, perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx)); return; case AGGR_GLOBAL: case AGGR_UNSET: case AGGR_MAX: default: return; } fprintf(output, "%-*s %*d ", aggr_header_lens[idx], buf, 4, aggr_nr); } static void print_aggr_id_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr) { FILE *output = config->output; const char *sep = config->csv_sep; switch (config->aggr_mode) { case AGGR_CORE: fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s%d%s", id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep, aggr_nr, sep); break; case AGGR_CACHE: fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d%s%d%s", id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, sep, aggr_nr, sep); break; case AGGR_DIE: fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d%s%d%s", id.socket, id.die, sep, aggr_nr, sep); break; case AGGR_SOCKET: fprintf(output, "S%d%s%d%s", id.socket, sep, aggr_nr, sep); break; case AGGR_NODE: fprintf(output, "N%d%s%d%s", id.node, sep, aggr_nr, sep); break; case AGGR_NONE: if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) { fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s", id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep); } else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) { fprintf(output, "CPU%d%s", id.cpu.cpu, sep); } break; case AGGR_THREAD: fprintf(output, "%s-%d%s", perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx), perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx), sep); break; case AGGR_GLOBAL: case AGGR_UNSET: case AGGR_MAX: default: break; } } static void print_aggr_id_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr) { FILE *output = config->output; switch (config->aggr_mode) { case AGGR_CORE: fprintf(output, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ", id.socket, id.die, id.core, aggr_nr); break; case AGGR_CACHE: fprintf(output, "\"cache\" : \"S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ", id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, aggr_nr); break; case AGGR_DIE: fprintf(output, "\"die\" : \"S%d-D%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ", id.socket, id.die, aggr_nr); break; case AGGR_SOCKET: fprintf(output, "\"socket\" : \"S%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ", id.socket, aggr_nr); break; case AGGR_NODE: fprintf(output, "\"node\" : \"N%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ", id.node, aggr_nr); break; case AGGR_NONE: if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) { fprintf(output, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\"", id.socket, id.die, id.core); } else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) { fprintf(output, "\"cpu\" : \"%d\", ", id.cpu.cpu); } break; case AGGR_THREAD: fprintf(output, "\"thread\" : \"%s-%d\", ", perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx), perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx)); break; case AGGR_GLOBAL: case AGGR_UNSET: case AGGR_MAX: default: break; } } static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr) { if (config->json_output) print_aggr_id_json(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr); else if (config->csv_output) print_aggr_id_csv(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr); else print_aggr_id_std(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr); } struct outstate { FILE *fh; bool newline; bool first; const char *prefix; int nfields; int aggr_nr; struct aggr_cpu_id id; struct evsel *evsel; struct cgroup *cgrp; }; static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused, void *ctx) { struct outstate *os = ctx; os->newline = true; } static inline void __new_line_std_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os) { fputc('\n', os->fh); if (os->prefix) fputs(os->prefix, os->fh); aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr); } static inline void __new_line_std(struct outstate *os) { fprintf(os->fh, " "); } static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os) { __new_line_std_csv(config, os); if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE) fprintf(os->fh, " "); __new_line_std(os); } static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val) { struct outstate *os = ctx; FILE *out = os->fh; int n; bool newline = os->newline; os->newline = false; if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) { fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, ""); return; } if (newline) do_new_line_std(config, os); n = fprintf(out, " # "); if (color) n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val); else n += fprintf(out, fmt, val); fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit); } static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx) { struct outstate *os = ctx; int i; __new_line_std_csv(config, os); for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++) fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh); } static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused, void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused, const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val) { struct outstate *os = ctx; FILE *out = os->fh; char buf[64], *vals, *ends; if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) { fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep); return; } snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val); ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf); while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.') ends++; *ends = 0; fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit)); } static void print_metric_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused, void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused, const char *fmt __maybe_unused, const char *unit, double val) { struct outstate *os = ctx; FILE *out = os->fh; fprintf(out, "\"metric-value\" : \"%f\", ", val); fprintf(out, "\"metric-unit\" : \"%s\"", unit); if (!config->metric_only) fprintf(out, "}"); } static void new_line_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx) { struct outstate *os = ctx; fputs("\n{", os->fh); if (os->prefix) fprintf(os->fh, "%s", os->prefix); aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr); } static void print_metricgroup_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx, const char *metricgroup_name) { if (!metricgroup_name) return; fprintf(config->output, "\"metricgroup\" : \"%s\"}", metricgroup_name); new_line_json(config, ctx); } static void print_metricgroup_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx, const char *metricgroup_name) { struct outstate *os = ctx; int i; if (!metricgroup_name) { /* Leave space for running and enabling */ for (i = 0; i < os->nfields - 2; i++) fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh); return; } for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++) fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh); fprintf(config->output, "%s", metricgroup_name); new_line_csv(config, ctx); } static void print_metricgroup_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx, const char *metricgroup_name) { struct outstate *os = ctx; int n; if (!metricgroup_name) { __new_line_std(os); return; } n = fprintf(config->output, " %*s", EVNAME_LEN, metricgroup_name); fprintf(config->output, "%*s", MGROUP_LEN - n - 1, ""); } /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */ static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit) { if (!unit) return false; if (strstr(unit, "/sec") || strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized")) return false; return true; } static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel, const char *unit) { if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) { snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel), unit); return buf; } return unit; } static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val) { struct outstate *os = ctx; FILE *out = os->fh; char buf[1024], str[1024]; unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len; if (!valid_only_metric(unit)) return; unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit); if (mlen < strlen(unit)) mlen = strlen(unit) + 1; if (color) mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1; color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val); fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str); os->first = false; } static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused, void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused, const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val) { struct outstate *os = ctx; FILE *out = os->fh; char buf[64], *vals, *ends; char tbuf[1024]; if (!valid_only_metric(unit)) return; unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val); ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf); while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.') ends++; *ends = 0; fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep); os->first = false; } static void print_metric_only_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused, void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused, const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val) { struct outstate *os = ctx; FILE *out = os->fh; char buf[64], *vals, *ends; char tbuf[1024]; if (!valid_only_metric(unit)) return; unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit); snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val); ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf); while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.') ends++; *ends = 0; if (!unit[0] || !vals[0]) return; fprintf(out, "%s\"%s\" : \"%s\"", os->first ? "" : ", ", unit, vals); os->first = false; } static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused, void *ctx __maybe_unused) { } static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused, const char *fmt __maybe_unused, const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused) { struct outstate *os = ctx; char tbuf[1024]; /* In case of iostat, print metric header for first root port only */ if (config->iostat_run && os->evsel->priv != os->evsel->evlist->selected->priv) return; if (os->evsel->cgrp != os->cgrp) return; if (!valid_only_metric(unit)) return; unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit); if (config->json_output) return; else if (config->csv_output) fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep); else fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit); } static void print_counter_value_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok) { FILE *output = config->output; double sc = evsel->scale; const char *fmt; const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED; if (config->big_num) fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'*.2f " : "%'*.0f "; else fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%*.2f " : "%*.0f "; if (ok) fprintf(output, fmt, COUNTS_LEN, avg); else fprintf(output, "%*s ", COUNTS_LEN, bad_count); if (evsel->unit) fprintf(output, "%-*s ", config->unit_width, evsel->unit); fprintf(output, "%-*s", EVNAME_LEN, evsel__name(evsel)); } static void print_counter_value_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok) { FILE *output = config->output; double sc = evsel->scale; const char *sep = config->csv_sep; const char *fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s"; const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED; if (ok) fprintf(output, fmt, avg, sep); else fprintf(output, "%s%s", bad_count, sep); if (evsel->unit) fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, sep); fprintf(output, "%s", evsel__name(evsel)); } static void print_counter_value_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok) { FILE *output = config->output; const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED; if (ok) fprintf(output, "\"counter-value\" : \"%f\", ", avg); else fprintf(output, "\"counter-value\" : \"%s\", ", bad_count); if (evsel->unit) fprintf(output, "\"unit\" : \"%s\", ", evsel->unit); fprintf(output, "\"event\" : \"%s\", ", evsel__name(evsel)); } static void print_counter_value(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok) { if (config->json_output) print_counter_value_json(config, evsel, avg, ok); else if (config->csv_output) print_counter_value_csv(config, evsel, avg, ok); else print_counter_value_std(config, evsel, avg, ok); } static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr, struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok) { aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr); print_counter_value(config, evsel, avg, ok); print_cgroup(config, evsel->cgrp); } static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter) { struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist; u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type; struct evsel *pos; if (counter->core.nr_members < 2) return false; evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) { /* software events can be part of any hardware group */ if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) continue; if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) { pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type; continue; } if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type) return true; } return false; } static bool evlist__has_hybrid(struct evlist *evlist) { struct evsel *evsel; if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1) return false; evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { if (evsel->core.is_pmu_core) return true; } return false; } static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os, double uval, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise, int aggr_idx) { struct perf_stat_output_ctx out; print_metric_t pm; new_line_t nl; print_metricgroup_header_t pmh; bool ok = true; struct evsel *counter = os->evsel; if (config->csv_output) { pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_csv : print_metric_csv; nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_csv; pmh = print_metricgroup_header_csv; os->nfields = 4 + (counter->cgrp ? 1 : 0); } else if (config->json_output) { pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_json : print_metric_json; nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_json; pmh = print_metricgroup_header_json; } else { pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only : print_metric_std; nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_std; pmh = print_metricgroup_header_std; } if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) { if (config->metric_only) { pm(config, os, NULL, "", "", 0); return; } ok = false; if (counter->supported) { if (!evlist__has_hybrid(counter->evlist)) { config->print_free_counters_hint = 1; if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter)) config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1; } } } out.print_metric = pm; out.new_line = nl; out.print_metricgroup_header = pmh; out.ctx = os; out.force_header = false; if (!config->metric_only && !counter->default_metricgroup) { abs_printout(config, os->id, os->aggr_nr, counter, uval, ok); print_noise(config, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true); print_running(config, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true); } if (ok) { if (!config->metric_only && counter->default_metricgroup) { void *from = NULL; aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr); /* Print out all the metricgroup with the same metric event. */ do { int num = 0; /* Print out the new line for the next new metricgroup. */ if (from) { if (config->json_output) new_line_json(config, (void *)os); else __new_line_std_csv(config, os); } print_noise(config, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true); print_running(config, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true); from = perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, counter, aggr_idx, &num, from, &out, &config->metric_events); } while (from != NULL); } else perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval, aggr_idx, &out, &config->metric_events); } else { pm(config, os, /*color=*/NULL, /*format=*/NULL, /*unit=*/"", /*val=*/0); } if (!config->metric_only) { print_noise(config, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/false); print_running(config, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/false); } } static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter) { char *new_name; char *config; int ret = 0; if (counter->uniquified_name || counter->use_config_name || !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(evsel__name(counter), counter->pmu_name, strlen(counter->pmu_name))) return; config = strchr(counter->name, '/'); if (config) { if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) { free(counter->name); counter->name = new_name; } } else { if (evsel__is_hybrid(counter)) { ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%s/", counter->pmu_name, counter->name); } else { ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s [%s]", counter->name, counter->pmu_name); } if (ret) { free(counter->name); counter->name = new_name; } } counter->uniquified_name = true; } static bool hybrid_uniquify(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_stat_config *config) { return evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !config->hybrid_merge; } static void uniquify_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter) { if (config->no_merge || hybrid_uniquify(counter, config)) uniquify_event_name(counter); } /** * should_skip_zero_count() - Check if the event should print 0 values. * @config: The perf stat configuration (including aggregation mode). * @counter: The evsel with its associated cpumap. * @id: The aggregation id that is being queried. * * Due to mismatch between the event cpumap or thread-map and the * aggregation mode, sometimes it'd iterate the counter with the map * which does not contain any values. * * For example, uncore events have dedicated CPUs to manage them, * result for other CPUs should be zero and skipped. * * Return: %true if the value should NOT be printed, %false if the value * needs to be printed like "<not counted>" or "<not supported>". */ static bool should_skip_zero_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, const struct aggr_cpu_id *id) { struct perf_cpu cpu; int idx; /* * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally, * otherwise it will have too many 0 output. */ if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD && config->system_wide) return true; /* Tool events have the software PMU but are only gathered on 1. */ if (evsel__is_tool(counter)) return true; /* * Skip value 0 when it's an uncore event and the given aggr id * does not belong to the PMU cpumask. */ if (!counter->pmu || !counter->pmu->is_uncore) return false; perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, counter->pmu->cpus) { struct aggr_cpu_id own_id = config->aggr_get_id(config, cpu); if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id)) return false; } return true; } static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, int aggr_idx, struct outstate *os) { FILE *output = config->output; u64 ena, run, val; double uval; struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats; struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx]; struct aggr_cpu_id id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx]; double avg = aggr->counts.val; bool metric_only = config->metric_only; os->id = id; os->aggr_nr = aggr->nr; os->evsel = counter; /* Skip already merged uncore/hybrid events */ if (counter->merged_stat) return; uniquify_counter(config, counter); val = aggr->counts.val; ena = aggr->counts.ena; run = aggr->counts.run; if (perf_stat__skip_metric_event(counter, &config->metric_events, ena, run)) return; if (val == 0 && should_skip_zero_counter(config, counter, &id)) return; if (!metric_only) { if (config->json_output) fputc('{', output); if (os->prefix) fprintf(output, "%s", os->prefix); else if (config->summary && config->csv_output && !config->no_csv_summary && !config->interval) fprintf(output, "%s%s", "summary", config->csv_sep); } uval = val * counter->scale; printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, avg, aggr_idx); if (!metric_only) fputc('\n', output); } static void print_metric_begin(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist, struct outstate *os, int aggr_idx) { struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr; struct aggr_cpu_id id; struct evsel *evsel; os->first = true; if (!config->metric_only) return; if (config->json_output) fputc('{', config->output); if (os->prefix) fprintf(config->output, "%s", os->prefix); evsel = evlist__first(evlist); id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx]; aggr = &evsel->stats->aggr[aggr_idx]; aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, aggr->nr); print_cgroup(config, os->cgrp ? : evsel->cgrp); } static void print_metric_end(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os) { FILE *output = config->output; if (!config->metric_only) return; if (config->json_output) { if (os->first) fputs("\"metric-value\" : \"none\"", output); fputc('}', output); } fputc('\n', output); } static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist, struct outstate *os) { struct evsel *counter; int aggr_idx; if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id) return; /* * With metric_only everything is on a single line. * Without each counter has its own line. */ cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) { print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx); evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) { print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os); } print_metric_end(config, os); } } static void print_aggr_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist, struct outstate *os) { struct evsel *counter, *evsel; int aggr_idx; if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id) return; evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) { if (os->cgrp == evsel->cgrp) continue; os->cgrp = evsel->cgrp; cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) { print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx); evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) { if (counter->cgrp != os->cgrp) continue; print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os); } print_metric_end(config, os); } } } static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os) { int aggr_idx; /* AGGR_THREAD doesn't have config->aggr_get_id */ if (!config->aggr_map) return; cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) { print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os); } } static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist, struct outstate *os) { int all_idx; struct perf_cpu cpu; perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, all_idx, evlist->core.user_requested_cpus) { struct evsel *counter; bool first = true; evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) { u64 ena, run, val; double uval; struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats; int aggr_idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu); if (aggr_idx < 0) continue; os->evsel = counter; os->id = aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL); if (first) { print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx); first = false; } val = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.val; ena = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.ena; run = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.run; uval = val * counter->scale; printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, 1.0, aggr_idx); } if (!first) print_metric_end(config, os); } } static void print_metric_headers_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, bool no_indent) { fputc(' ', config->output); if (!no_indent) { int len = aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode]; if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list) len += CGROUP_LEN + 1; fprintf(config->output, "%*s", len, ""); } } static void print_metric_headers_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, bool no_indent __maybe_unused) { if (config->interval) fputs("time,", config->output); if (!config->iostat_run) fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output); } static void print_metric_headers_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused, bool no_indent __maybe_unused) { } static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist, bool no_indent) { struct evsel *counter; struct outstate os = { .fh = config->output }; struct perf_stat_output_ctx out = { .ctx = &os, .print_metric = print_metric_header, .new_line = new_line_metric, .force_header = true, }; if (config->json_output) print_metric_headers_json(config, no_indent); else if (config->csv_output) print_metric_headers_csv(config, no_indent); else print_metric_headers_std(config, no_indent); if (config->iostat_run) iostat_print_header_prefix(config); if (config->cgroup_list) os.cgrp = evlist__first(evlist)->cgrp; /* Print metrics headers only */ evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) { os.evsel = counter; perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0, 0, &out, &config->metric_events); } if (!config->json_output) fputc('\n', config->output); } static void prepare_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config, char *prefix, size_t len, struct timespec *ts) { if (config->iostat_run) return; if (config->json_output) scnprintf(prefix, len, "\"interval\" : %lu.%09lu, ", (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec); else if (config->csv_output) scnprintf(prefix, len, "%lu.%09lu%s", (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep); else scnprintf(prefix, len, "%6lu.%09lu ", (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec); } static void print_header_interval_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct target *_target __maybe_unused, struct evlist *evlist, int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused) { FILE *output = config->output; switch (config->aggr_mode) { case AGGR_NODE: case AGGR_SOCKET: case AGGR_DIE: case AGGR_CACHE: case AGGR_CORE: fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s cpus", INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time", aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]); break; case AGGR_NONE: fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s", INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time", aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]); break; case AGGR_THREAD: fprintf(output, "#%*s %*s-%-*s", INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time", COMM_LEN, "comm", PID_LEN, "pid"); break; case AGGR_GLOBAL: default: if (!config->iostat_run) fprintf(output, "#%*s", INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time"); case AGGR_UNSET: case AGGR_MAX: break; } if (config->metric_only) print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true); else fprintf(output, " %*s %*s events\n", COUNTS_LEN, "counts", config->unit_width, "unit"); } static void print_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct target *_target, struct evlist *evlist, int argc, const char **argv) { FILE *output = config->output; int i; fprintf(output, "\n"); fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for "); if (_target->bpf_str) fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str); else if (_target->system_wide) fprintf(output, "\'system wide"); else if (_target->cpu_list) fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list); else if (!target__has_task(_target)) { fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe"); for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++) fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]); } else if (_target->pid) fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid); else fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid); fprintf(output, "\'"); if (config->run_count > 1) fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count); fprintf(output, ":\n\n"); if (config->metric_only) print_metric_headers(config, evlist, false); } static void print_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct target *_target __maybe_unused, struct evlist *evlist, int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused) { if (config->metric_only) print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true); } static void print_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct target *_target __maybe_unused, struct evlist *evlist, int argc __maybe_unused, const char **argv __maybe_unused) { if (config->metric_only) print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true); } static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct target *_target, struct evlist *evlist, int argc, const char **argv) { static int num_print_iv; fflush(stdout); if (config->interval_clear) puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR); if (num_print_iv == 0 || config->interval_clear) { if (config->json_output) print_header_json(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv); else if (config->csv_output) print_header_csv(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv); else if (config->interval) print_header_interval_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv); else print_header_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv); } if (num_print_iv++ == 25) num_print_iv = 0; } static int get_precision(double num) { if (num > 1) return 0; return lround(ceil(-log10(num))); } static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config, FILE *output, int precision, double avg) { char tmp[64]; int idx, indent = 0; scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg); while (tmp[indent] == ' ') indent++; fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, ""); for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) { double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC; int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5); fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ", precision, run, precision, run - avg); for (h = 0; h < n; h++) fprintf(output, "#"); fprintf(output, "\n"); } fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, ""); } static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t) { return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC; } static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config) { double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC; FILE *output = config->output; if (config->interval || config->csv_output || config->json_output) return; if (!config->null_run) fprintf(output, "\n"); if (config->run_count == 1) { fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg); if (config->ru_display) { double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime); double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime); fprintf(output, "\n\n"); fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime); fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime); } } else { double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC; /* * Display at most 2 more significant * digits than the stddev inaccuracy. */ int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2; if (config->walltime_run_table) print_table(config, output, precision, avg); fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed", precision, avg, precision, sd); print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg, /*before_metric=*/false); } fprintf(output, "\n\n"); if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled()) fprintf(output, "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n" " echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n" " perf stat ...\n" " echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"); if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error) fprintf(output, "The events in group usually have to be from " "the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n"); } static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os) { bool metric_only = config->metric_only; FILE *output = config->output; struct cpu_aggr_map *core_map; int aggr_idx, core_map_len = 0; if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id) return; if (config->percore_show_thread) return print_counter(config, counter, os); /* * core_map will hold the aggr_cpu_id for the cores that have been * printed so that each core is printed just once. */ core_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(config->aggr_map->nr); if (core_map == NULL) { fprintf(output, "Cannot allocate per-core aggr map for display\n"); return; } cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) { struct perf_cpu curr_cpu = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu; struct aggr_cpu_id core_id = aggr_cpu_id__core(curr_cpu, NULL); bool found = false; for (int i = 0; i < core_map_len; i++) { if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(&core_map->map[i], &core_id)) { found = true; break; } } if (found) continue; print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os); core_map->map[core_map_len++] = core_id; } free(core_map); if (metric_only) fputc('\n', output); } static void print_cgroup_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist, struct outstate *os) { struct evsel *counter; evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) { if (os->cgrp != counter->cgrp) { if (os->cgrp != NULL) print_metric_end(config, os); os->cgrp = counter->cgrp; print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, /*aggr_idx=*/0); } print_counter(config, counter, os); } if (os->cgrp) print_metric_end(config, os); } void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config, struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv) { bool metric_only = config->metric_only; int interval = config->interval; struct evsel *counter; char buf[64]; struct outstate os = { .fh = config->output, .first = true, }; if (config->iostat_run) evlist->selected = evlist__first(evlist); if (interval) { os.prefix = buf; prepare_interval(config, buf, sizeof(buf), ts); } print_header(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv); switch (config->aggr_mode) { case AGGR_CORE: case AGGR_CACHE: case AGGR_DIE: case AGGR_SOCKET: case AGGR_NODE: if (config->cgroup_list) print_aggr_cgroup(config, evlist, &os); else print_aggr(config, evlist, &os); break; case AGGR_THREAD: case AGGR_GLOBAL: if (config->iostat_run) { iostat_print_counters(evlist, config, ts, buf, (iostat_print_counter_t)print_counter, &os); } else if (config->cgroup_list) { print_cgroup_counter(config, evlist, &os); } else { print_metric_begin(config, evlist, &os, /*aggr_idx=*/0); evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) { print_counter(config, counter, &os); } print_metric_end(config, &os); } break; case AGGR_NONE: if (metric_only) print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, &os); else { evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) { if (counter->percore) print_percore(config, counter, &os); else print_counter(config, counter, &os); } } break; case AGGR_MAX: case AGGR_UNSET: default: break; } print_footer(config); fflush(config->output); }