// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Intel IXP4xx OF physmap add-on * Copyright (C) 2019 Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> * * Based on the ixp4xx.c map driver, originally written by: * Intel Corporation * Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@mvista.com> * Copyright (C) 2002 Intel Corporation * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc. */ #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/mtd/map.h> #include <linux/mtd/xip.h> #include "physmap-ixp4xx.h" /* * Read/write a 16 bit word from flash address 'addr'. * * When the cpu is in little-endian mode it swizzles the address lines * ('address coherency') so we need to undo the swizzling to ensure commands * and the like end up on the correct flash address. * * To further complicate matters, due to the way the expansion bus controller * handles 32 bit reads, the byte stream ABCD is stored on the flash as: * D15 D0 * +---+---+ * | A | B | 0 * +---+---+ * | C | D | 2 * +---+---+ * This means that on LE systems each 16 bit word must be swapped. Note that * this requires CONFIG_MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP to be enabled to 'unswap' the CFI * data and other flash commands which are always in D7-D0. */ #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN static inline u16 flash_read16(void __iomem *addr) { return be16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr ^ 0x2))); } static inline void flash_write16(u16 d, void __iomem *addr) { __raw_writew(cpu_to_be16(d), (void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr ^ 0x2)); } #define BYTE0(h) ((h) & 0xFF) #define BYTE1(h) (((h) >> 8) & 0xFF) #else static inline u16 flash_read16(const void __iomem *addr) { return __raw_readw(addr); } static inline void flash_write16(u16 d, void __iomem *addr) { __raw_writew(d, addr); } #define BYTE0(h) (((h) >> 8) & 0xFF) #define BYTE1(h) ((h) & 0xFF) #endif static map_word ixp4xx_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs) { map_word val; val.x[0] = flash_read16(map->virt + ofs); return val; } /* * The IXP4xx expansion bus only allows 16-bit wide acceses * when attached to a 16-bit wide device (such as the 28F128J3A), * so we can't just memcpy_fromio(). */ static void ixp4xx_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len) { u8 *dest = (u8 *) to; void __iomem *src = map->virt + from; if (len <= 0) return; if (from & 1) { *dest++ = BYTE1(flash_read16(src-1)); src++; --len; } while (len >= 2) { u16 data = flash_read16(src); *dest++ = BYTE0(data); *dest++ = BYTE1(data); src += 2; len -= 2; } if (len > 0) *dest++ = BYTE0(flash_read16(src)); } static void ixp4xx_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr) { flash_write16(d.x[0], map->virt + adr); } int of_flash_probe_ixp4xx(struct platform_device *pdev, struct device_node *np, struct map_info *map) { struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; /* Multiplatform guard */ if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "intel,ixp4xx-flash")) return 0; map->read = ixp4xx_read16; map->write = ixp4xx_write16; map->copy_from = ixp4xx_copy_from; map->copy_to = NULL; dev_info(dev, "initialized Intel IXP4xx-specific physmap control\n"); return 0; }