/* Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Contributed by David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu). The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* Finds characters in a memory area. Optimized for the Alpha: - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only - uses cmpbge to compare 8 bytes in parallel - does binary search to find 0 byte in last quadword (HAKMEM needed 12 instructions to do this instead of the 9 instructions that binary search needs). For correctness consider that: - only minimum number of quadwords may be accessed - the third argument is an unsigned long */ #include <linux/export.h> .set noreorder .set noat .globl memchr .ent memchr memchr: .frame $30,0,$26,0 .prologue 0 # Hack -- if someone passes in (size_t)-1, hoping to just # search til the end of the address space, we will overflow # below when we find the address of the last byte. Given # that we will never have a 56-bit address space, cropping # the length is the easiest way to avoid trouble. zap $18, 0x80, $5 #-e0 : beq $18, $not_found # .. e1 : ldq_u $1, 0($16) # e1 : load first quadword insbl $17, 1, $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 000000000000ch00 and $17, 0xff, $17 #-e0 : $17 = 00000000000000ch cmpult $18, 9, $4 # .. e1 : or $2, $17, $17 # e0 : $17 = 000000000000chch lda $3, -1($31) # .. e1 : sll $17, 16, $2 #-e0 : $2 = 00000000chch0000 addq $16, $5, $5 # .. e1 : or $2, $17, $17 # e1 : $17 = 00000000chchchch unop # : sll $17, 32, $2 #-e0 : $2 = chchchch00000000 or $2, $17, $17 # e1 : $17 = chchchchchchchch extql $1, $16, $7 # e0 : beq $4, $first_quad # .. e1 : ldq_u $6, -1($5) #-e1 : eight or less bytes to search extqh $6, $16, $6 # .. e0 : mov $16, $0 # e0 : or $7, $6, $1 # .. e1 : $1 = quadword starting at $16 # Deal with the case where at most 8 bytes remain to be searched # in $1. E.g.: # $18 = 6 # $1 = ????c6c5c4c3c2c1 $last_quad: negq $18, $6 #-e0 : xor $17, $1, $1 # .. e1 : srl $3, $6, $6 # e0 : $6 = mask of $18 bits set cmpbge $31, $1, $2 # .. e1 : and $2, $6, $2 #-e0 : beq $2, $not_found # .. e1 : $found_it: # Now, determine which byte matched: negq $2, $3 # e0 : and $2, $3, $2 # e1 : and $2, 0x0f, $1 #-e0 : addq $0, 4, $3 # .. e1 : cmoveq $1, $3, $0 # e0 : addq $0, 2, $3 # .. e1 : and $2, 0x33, $1 #-e0 : cmoveq $1, $3, $0 # .. e1 : and $2, 0x55, $1 # e0 : addq $0, 1, $3 # .. e1 : cmoveq $1, $3, $0 #-e0 : $done: ret # .. e1 : # Deal with the case where $18 > 8 bytes remain to be # searched. $16 may not be aligned. .align 4 $first_quad: andnot $16, 0x7, $0 #-e1 : insqh $3, $16, $2 # .. e0 : $2 = 0000ffffffffffff ($16<0:2> ff) xor $1, $17, $1 # e0 : or $1, $2, $1 # e1 : $1 = ====ffffffffffff cmpbge $31, $1, $2 #-e0 : bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 : # At least one byte left to process. ldq $1, 8($0) # e0 : subq $5, 1, $18 # .. e1 : addq $0, 8, $0 #-e0 : # Make $18 point to last quad to be accessed (the # last quad may or may not be partial). andnot $18, 0x7, $18 # .. e1 : cmpult $0, $18, $2 # e0 : beq $2, $final # .. e1 : # At least two quads remain to be accessed. subq $18, $0, $4 #-e0 : $4 <- nr quads to be processed and $4, 8, $4 # e1 : odd number of quads? bne $4, $odd_quad_count # e1 : # At least three quads remain to be accessed mov $1, $4 # e0 : move prefetched value to correct reg .align 4 $unrolled_loop: ldq $1, 8($0) #-e0 : prefetch $1 xor $17, $4, $2 # .. e1 : cmpbge $31, $2, $2 # e0 : bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 : addq $0, 8, $0 #-e0 : $odd_quad_count: xor $17, $1, $2 # .. e1 : ldq $4, 8($0) # e0 : prefetch $4 cmpbge $31, $2, $2 # .. e1 : addq $0, 8, $6 #-e0 : bne $2, $found_it # .. e1 : cmpult $6, $18, $6 # e0 : addq $0, 8, $0 # .. e1 : bne $6, $unrolled_loop #-e1 : mov $4, $1 # e0 : move prefetched value into $1 $final: subq $5, $0, $18 # .. e1 : $18 <- number of bytes left to do bne $18, $last_quad # e1 : $not_found: mov $31, $0 #-e0 : ret # .. e1 : .end memchr EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr)