// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * * Copyright (C) 2004 Liu Peng Infineon IFAP DC COM CPE * Copyright (C) 2010 John Crispin <john@phrozen.org> */ #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/map.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <lantiq_soc.h> /* * The NOR flash is connected to the same external bus unit (EBU) as PCI. * To make PCI work we need to enable the endianness swapping for the address * written to the EBU. This endianness swapping works for PCI correctly but * fails for attached NOR devices. To workaround this we need to use a complex * map. The workaround involves swapping all addresses whilst probing the chip. * Once probing is complete we stop swapping the addresses but swizzle the * unlock addresses to ensure that access to the NOR device works correctly. */ enum { LTQ_NOR_PROBING, LTQ_NOR_NORMAL }; struct ltq_mtd { struct resource *res; struct mtd_info *mtd; struct map_info *map; }; static const char ltq_map_name[] = "ltq_nor"; static map_word ltq_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long adr) { unsigned long flags; map_word temp; if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING) adr ^= 2; spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); temp.x[0] = *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); return temp; } static void ltq_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr) { unsigned long flags; if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING) adr ^= 2; spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr) = d.x[0]; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); } /* * The following 2 functions copy data between iomem and a cached memory * section. As memcpy() makes use of pre-fetching we cannot use it here. * The normal alternative of using memcpy_{to,from}io also makes use of * memcpy() on MIPS so it is not applicable either. We are therefore stuck * with having to use our own loop. */ static void ltq_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len) { unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)map->virt + from; unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)to; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); while (len--) *t++ = *f++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); } static void ltq_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len) { unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)from; unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)map->virt + to; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags); while (len--) *t++ = *f++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags); } static int ltq_mtd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd; struct cfi_private *cfi; int err; ltq_mtd = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct ltq_mtd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ltq_mtd) return -ENOMEM; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ltq_mtd); ltq_mtd->map->virt = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, <q_mtd->res); if (IS_ERR(ltq_mtd->map->virt)) return PTR_ERR(ltq_mtd->map->virt); ltq_mtd->map = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct map_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ltq_mtd->map) return -ENOMEM; ltq_mtd->map->phys = ltq_mtd->res->start; ltq_mtd->map->size = resource_size(ltq_mtd->res); ltq_mtd->map->name = ltq_map_name; ltq_mtd->map->bankwidth = 2; ltq_mtd->map->read = ltq_read16; ltq_mtd->map->write = ltq_write16; ltq_mtd->map->copy_from = ltq_copy_from; ltq_mtd->map->copy_to = ltq_copy_to; ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_PROBING; ltq_mtd->mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", ltq_mtd->map); ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_NORMAL; if (!ltq_mtd->mtd) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probing failed\n"); return -ENXIO; } ltq_mtd->mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; mtd_set_of_node(ltq_mtd->mtd, pdev->dev.of_node); cfi = ltq_mtd->map->fldrv_priv; cfi->addr_unlock1 ^= 1; cfi->addr_unlock2 ^= 1; err = mtd_device_register(ltq_mtd->mtd, NULL, 0); if (err) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add partitions\n"); goto err_destroy; } return 0; err_destroy: map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd); return err; } static int ltq_mtd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); if (ltq_mtd && ltq_mtd->mtd) { mtd_device_unregister(ltq_mtd->mtd); map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd); } return 0; } static const struct of_device_id ltq_mtd_match[] = { { .compatible = "lantiq,nor" }, {}, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ltq_mtd_match); static struct platform_driver ltq_mtd_driver = { .probe = ltq_mtd_probe, .remove = ltq_mtd_remove, .driver = { .name = "ltq-nor", .of_match_table = ltq_mtd_match, }, }; module_platform_driver(ltq_mtd_driver); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lantiq SoC NOR");