# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/iommu/arm,smmu.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: ARM System MMU Architecture Implementation
maintainers:
- Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Robin Murphy <Robin.Murphy@arm.com>
description: |+
ARM SoCs may contain an implementation of the ARM System Memory
Management Unit Architecture, which can be used to provide 1 or 2 stages
of address translation to bus masters external to the CPU.
The SMMU may also raise interrupts in response to various fault
conditions.
properties:
$nodename:
pattern: "^iommu@[0-9a-f]*"
compatible:
oneOf:
- description: Qcom SoCs implementing "arm,smmu-v2"
items:
- enum:
- qcom,msm8996-smmu-v2
- qcom,msm8998-smmu-v2
- qcom,sdm630-smmu-v2
- qcom,sm6375-smmu-v2
- const: qcom,smmu-v2
- description: Qcom SoCs implementing "qcom,smmu-500" and "arm,mmu-500"
items:
- enum:
- qcom,qcm2290-smmu-500
- qcom,qdu1000-smmu-500
- qcom,sa8775p-smmu-500
- qcom,sc7180-smmu-500
- qcom,sc7280-smmu-500
- qcom,sc8180x-smmu-500
- qcom,sc8280xp-smmu-500
- qcom,sdm670-smmu-500
- qcom,sdm845-smmu-500
- qcom,sdx55-smmu-500
- qcom,sdx65-smmu-500
- qcom,sdx75-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6115-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6125-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6350-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6375-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8150-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8250-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8350-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8450-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8550-smmu-500
- const: qcom,smmu-500
- const: arm,mmu-500
- description: Qcom SoCs implementing "arm,mmu-500" (legacy binding)
deprecated: true
items:
# Do not add additional SoC to this list. Instead use two previous lists.
- enum:
- qcom,qcm2290-smmu-500
- qcom,sc7180-smmu-500
- qcom,sc7280-smmu-500
- qcom,sc8180x-smmu-500
- qcom,sc8280xp-smmu-500
- qcom,sdm845-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6115-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6350-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6375-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8150-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8250-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8350-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8450-smmu-500
- const: arm,mmu-500
- description: Qcom Adreno GPUs implementing "qcom,smmu-500" and "arm,mmu-500"
items:
- enum:
- qcom,sa8775p-smmu-500
- qcom,sc7280-smmu-500
- qcom,sc8280xp-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6115-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6125-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8150-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8250-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8350-smmu-500
- const: qcom,adreno-smmu
- const: qcom,smmu-500
- const: arm,mmu-500
- description: Qcom Adreno GPUs implementing "arm,mmu-500" (legacy binding)
deprecated: true
items:
# Do not add additional SoC to this list. Instead use previous list.
- enum:
- qcom,sc7280-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8150-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8250-smmu-500
- const: qcom,adreno-smmu
- const: arm,mmu-500
- description: Qcom Adreno GPUs implementing "arm,smmu-v2"
items:
- enum:
- qcom,msm8996-smmu-v2
- qcom,sc7180-smmu-v2
- qcom,sdm630-smmu-v2
- qcom,sdm845-smmu-v2
- qcom,sm6350-smmu-v2
- const: qcom,adreno-smmu
- const: qcom,smmu-v2
- description: Qcom Adreno GPUs on Google Cheza platform
items:
- const: qcom,sdm845-smmu-v2
- const: qcom,smmu-v2
- description: Marvell SoCs implementing "arm,mmu-500"
items:
- const: marvell,ap806-smmu-500
- const: arm,mmu-500
- description: NVIDIA SoCs that require memory controller interaction
and may program multiple ARM MMU-500s identically with the memory
controller interleaving translations between multiple instances
for improved performance.
items:
- enum:
- nvidia,tegra186-smmu
- nvidia,tegra194-smmu
- nvidia,tegra234-smmu
- const: nvidia,smmu-500
- items:
- const: arm,mmu-500
- const: arm,smmu-v2
- items:
- enum:
- arm,mmu-400
- arm,mmu-401
- const: arm,smmu-v1
- enum:
- arm,smmu-v1
- arm,smmu-v2
- arm,mmu-400
- arm,mmu-401
- arm,mmu-500
- cavium,smmu-v2
reg:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 2
'#global-interrupts':
description: The number of global interrupts exposed by the device.
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
minimum: 0
maximum: 260 # 2 secure, 2 non-secure, and up to 256 perf counters
'#iommu-cells':
enum: [ 1, 2 ]
description: |
See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt for details. With a
value of 1, each IOMMU specifier represents a distinct stream ID emitted
by that device into the relevant SMMU.
SMMUs with stream matching support and complex masters may use a value of
2, where the second cell of the IOMMU specifier represents an SMR mask to
combine with the ID in the first cell. Care must be taken to ensure the
set of matched IDs does not result in conflicts.
interrupts:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 388 # 260 plus 128 contexts
description: |
Interrupt list, with the first #global-interrupts entries corresponding to
the global interrupts and any following entries corresponding to context
interrupts, specified in order of their indexing by the SMMU.
For SMMUv2 implementations, there must be exactly one interrupt per
context bank. In the case of a single, combined interrupt, it must be
listed multiple times.
dma-coherent:
description: |
Present if page table walks made by the SMMU are cache coherent with the
CPU.
NOTE: this only applies to the SMMU itself, not masters connected
upstream of the SMMU.
calxeda,smmu-secure-config-access:
type: boolean
description:
Enable proper handling of buggy implementations that always use secure
access to SMMU configuration registers. In this case non-secure aliases of
secure registers have to be used during SMMU configuration.
stream-match-mask:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
description: |
For SMMUs supporting stream matching and using #iommu-cells = <1>,
specifies a mask of bits to ignore when matching stream IDs (e.g. this may
be programmed into the SMRn.MASK field of every stream match register
used). For cases where it is desirable to ignore some portion of every
Stream ID (e.g. for certain MMU-500 configurations given globally unique
input IDs). This property is not valid for SMMUs using stream indexing, or
using stream matching with #iommu-cells = <2>, and may be ignored if
present in such cases.
clock-names:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 7
clocks:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 7
power-domains:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 3
nvidia,memory-controller:
description: |
A phandle to the memory controller on NVIDIA Tegra186 and later SoCs.
The memory controller needs to be programmed with a mapping of memory
client IDs to ARM SMMU stream IDs.
If this property is absent, the mapping programmed by early firmware
will be used and it is not guaranteed that IOMMU translations will be
enabled for any given device.
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
required:
- compatible
- reg
- '#global-interrupts'
- '#iommu-cells'
- interrupts
additionalProperties: false
allOf:
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
enum:
- nvidia,tegra186-smmu
- nvidia,tegra194-smmu
- nvidia,tegra234-smmu
then:
properties:
reg:
minItems: 1
maxItems: 2
# The reference to the memory controller is required to ensure that the
# memory client to stream ID mapping can be done synchronously with the
# IOMMU attachment.
required:
- nvidia,memory-controller
else:
properties:
reg:
maxItems: 1
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
enum:
- qcom,msm8998-smmu-v2
- qcom,sdm630-smmu-v2
then:
anyOf:
- properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: bus
clocks:
items:
- description: bus clock required for downstream bus access and for
the smmu ptw
- properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: iface
- const: mem
- const: mem_iface
clocks:
items:
- description: interface clock required to access smmu's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- description: bus clock required for memory access
- description: bus clock required for GPU memory access
- properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: iface-mm
- const: iface-smmu
- const: bus-smmu
clocks:
items:
- description: interface clock required to access mnoc's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- description: interface clock required to access smmu's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- description: bus clock required for the smmu ptw
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
enum:
- qcom,sm6375-smmu-v2
then:
anyOf:
- properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: bus
clocks:
items:
- description: bus clock required for downstream bus access and for
the smmu ptw
- properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: iface
- const: mem
- const: mem_iface
clocks:
items:
- description: interface clock required to access smmu's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- description: bus clock required for memory access
- description: bus clock required for GPU memory access
- properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: iface-mm
- const: iface-smmu
- const: bus-mm
- const: bus-smmu
clocks:
items:
- description: interface clock required to access mnoc's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- description: interface clock required to access smmu's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- description: bus clock required for downstream bus access
- description: bus clock required for the smmu ptw
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
enum:
- qcom,msm8996-smmu-v2
- qcom,sc7180-smmu-v2
- qcom,sdm845-smmu-v2
then:
properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: bus
- const: iface
clocks:
items:
- description: bus clock required for downstream bus access and for
the smmu ptw
- description: interface clock required to access smmu's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
enum:
- qcom,sa8775p-smmu-500
- qcom,sc7280-smmu-500
- qcom,sc8280xp-smmu-500
then:
properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: gcc_gpu_memnoc_gfx_clk
- const: gcc_gpu_snoc_dvm_gfx_clk
- const: gpu_cc_ahb_clk
- const: gpu_cc_hlos1_vote_gpu_smmu_clk
- const: gpu_cc_cx_gmu_clk
- const: gpu_cc_hub_cx_int_clk
- const: gpu_cc_hub_aon_clk
clocks:
items:
- description: GPU memnoc_gfx clock
- description: GPU snoc_dvm_gfx clock
- description: GPU ahb clock
- description: GPU hlos1_vote_GPU smmu clock
- description: GPU cx_gmu clock
- description: GPU hub_cx_int clock
- description: GPU hub_aon clock
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
enum:
- qcom,sm6350-smmu-v2
- qcom,sm8150-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8250-smmu-500
then:
properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: ahb
- const: bus
- const: iface
clocks:
items:
- description: bus clock required for AHB bus access
- description: bus clock required for downstream bus access and for
the smmu ptw
- description: interface clock required to access smmu's registers
through the TCU's programming interface.
- if:
properties:
compatible:
items:
- enum:
- qcom,sm6115-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6125-smmu-500
- const: qcom,adreno-smmu
- const: qcom,smmu-500
- const: arm,mmu-500
then:
properties:
clock-names:
items:
- const: mem
- const: hlos
- const: iface
clocks:
items:
- description: GPU memory bus clock
- description: Voter clock required for HLOS SMMU access
- description: Interface clock required for register access
# Disallow clocks for all other platforms with specific compatibles
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
enum:
- cavium,smmu-v2
- marvell,ap806-smmu-500
- nvidia,smmu-500
- qcom,qcm2290-smmu-500
- qcom,qdu1000-smmu-500
- qcom,sc7180-smmu-500
- qcom,sc8180x-smmu-500
- qcom,sdm670-smmu-500
- qcom,sdm845-smmu-500
- qcom,sdx55-smmu-500
- qcom,sdx65-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6350-smmu-500
- qcom,sm6375-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8350-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8450-smmu-500
- qcom,sm8550-smmu-500
then:
properties:
clock-names: false
clocks: false
- if:
properties:
compatible:
contains:
const: qcom,sm6375-smmu-500
then:
properties:
power-domains:
items:
- description: SNoC MMU TBU RT GDSC
- description: SNoC MMU TBU NRT GDSC
- description: SNoC TURING MMU TBU0 GDSC
required:
- power-domains
else:
properties:
power-domains:
maxItems: 1
examples:
- |+
/* SMMU with stream matching or stream indexing */
smmu1: iommu@ba5e0000 {
compatible = "arm,smmu-v1";
reg = <0xba5e0000 0x10000>;
#global-interrupts = <2>;
interrupts = <0 32 4>,
<0 33 4>,
<0 34 4>, /* This is the first context interrupt */
<0 35 4>,
<0 36 4>,
<0 37 4>;
#iommu-cells = <1>;
};
/* device with two stream IDs, 0 and 7 */
master1 {
iommus = <&smmu1 0>,
<&smmu1 7>;
};
/* SMMU with stream matching */
smmu2: iommu@ba5f0000 {
compatible = "arm,smmu-v1";
reg = <0xba5f0000 0x10000>;
#global-interrupts = <2>;
interrupts = <0 38 4>,
<0 39 4>,
<0 40 4>, /* This is the first context interrupt */
<0 41 4>,
<0 42 4>,
<0 43 4>;
#iommu-cells = <2>;
};
/* device with stream IDs 0 and 7 */
master2 {
iommus = <&smmu2 0 0>,
<&smmu2 7 0>;
};
/* device with stream IDs 1, 17, 33 and 49 */
master3 {
iommus = <&smmu2 1 0x30>;
};
/* ARM MMU-500 with 10-bit stream ID input configuration */
smmu3: iommu@ba600000 {
compatible = "arm,mmu-500", "arm,smmu-v2";
reg = <0xba600000 0x10000>;
#global-interrupts = <2>;
interrupts = <0 44 4>,
<0 45 4>,
<0 46 4>, /* This is the first context interrupt */
<0 47 4>,
<0 48 4>,
<0 49 4>;
#iommu-cells = <1>;
/* always ignore appended 5-bit TBU number */
stream-match-mask = <0x7c00>;
};
bus {
/* bus whose child devices emit one unique 10-bit stream
ID each, but may master through multiple SMMU TBUs */
iommu-map = <0 &smmu3 0 0x400>;
};
- |+
/* Qcom's arm,smmu-v2 implementation */
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
#include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/irq.h>
smmu4: iommu@d00000 {
compatible = "qcom,msm8996-smmu-v2", "qcom,smmu-v2";
reg = <0xd00000 0x10000>;
#global-interrupts = <1>;
interrupts = <GIC_SPI 73 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<GIC_SPI 320 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>,
<GIC_SPI 321 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
#iommu-cells = <1>;
power-domains = <&mmcc 0>;
clocks = <&mmcc 123>,
<&mmcc 124>;
clock-names = "bus", "iface";
};