/*
* arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014 - 2016 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
*
* Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
* Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
* Kevin Chea
* Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
# include <linux/console.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
# include <linux/seq_file.h>
#endif
#include <asm/bootparam.h>
#include <asm/kasan.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/param.h>
#include <asm/platform.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/sysmem.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
struct screen_info screen_info = {
.orig_x = 0,
.orig_y = 24,
.orig_video_cols = 80,
.orig_video_lines = 24,
.orig_video_isVGA = 1,
.orig_video_points = 16,
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
extern unsigned long initrd_start;
extern unsigned long initrd_end;
extern int initrd_below_start_ok;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF
void *dtb_start = __dtb_start;
#endif
extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
/* Command line specified as configuration option. */
static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARSE_BOOTPARAM
/*
* Boot parameter parsing.
*
* The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to
* the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list
* to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized
* BP_TAG_LAST tag.
*/
typedef struct tagtable {
u32 tag;
int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*);
} tagtable_t;
#define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn \
__section(".taglist") __attribute__((used)) = { tag, fn }
/* parse current tag */
static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag)
{
struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
return -1;
return memblock_add(mi->start, mi->end - mi->start);
}
__tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag)
{
struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mi->start);
initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(mi->end);
return 0;
}
__tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF
static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag)
{
dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]);
return 0;
}
__tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt);
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_OF */
static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag)
{
strscpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
return 0;
}
__tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag)
{
extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
tagtable_t *t;
/* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */
if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) {
pr_warn("Invalid boot parameters!\n");
return 0;
}
tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size);
/* Parse all tags. */
while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) {
for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) {
if (tag->id == t->tag) {
t->parse(tag);
break;
}
}
if (t == &__tagtable_end)
pr_warn("Ignoring tag 0x%08x\n", tag->id);
tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size);
}
return 0;
}
#else
static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t *tag)
{
pr_info("Ignoring boot parameters at %p\n", tag);
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF
#if !XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU || XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
unsigned long xtensa_kio_paddr = XCHAL_KIO_DEFAULT_PADDR;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtensa_kio_paddr);
static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data)
{
const __be32 *ranges;
int len;
if (depth > 1)
return 0;
if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
return 0;
ranges = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", &len);
if (!ranges)
return 1;
if (len == 0)
return 1;
xtensa_kio_paddr = of_read_ulong(ranges+1, 1);
/* round down to nearest 256MB boundary */
xtensa_kio_paddr &= 0xf0000000;
init_kio();
return 1;
}
#else
static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
{
early_init_dt_scan(params);
of_scan_flat_dt(xtensa_dt_io_area, NULL);
if (!command_line[0])
strscpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_USE_OF */
/*
* Initialize architecture. (Early stage)
*/
void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
{
/* Initialize basic exception handling if configuration may need it */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XTENSA_LOAD_STORE))
early_trap_init();
/* Initialize MMU. */
init_mmu();
/* Initialize initial KASAN shadow map */
kasan_early_init();
/* Parse boot parameters */
if (bp_start)
parse_bootparam(bp_start);
#ifdef CONFIG_USE_OF
early_init_devtree(dtb_start);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
if (!command_line[0])
strscpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
#endif
/* Early hook for platforms */
platform_init(bp_start);
}
/*
* Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions.
*/
static inline int __init_memblock mem_reserve(unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
return memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
}
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
pr_info("config ID: %08x:%08x\n",
xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EPC), xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE));
if (xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EPC) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0 ||
xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1)
pr_info("built for config ID: %08x:%08x\n",
XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0, XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1);
*cmdline_p = command_line;
platform_setup(cmdline_p);
strscpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
/* Reserve some memory regions */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (initrd_start < initrd_end &&
!mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start), __pa(initrd_end)))
initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
else
initrd_start = 0;
#endif
mem_reserve(__pa(_stext), __pa(_end));
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
#ifdef CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR
mem_reserve(__pa(_xip_text_start), __pa(_xip_text_end));
#endif
mem_reserve(__pa(_xip_start), __pa(_xip_end));
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR
#ifdef SUPPORT_WINDOWED
mem_reserve(__pa(_WindowVectors_text_start),
__pa(_WindowVectors_text_end));
#endif
mem_reserve(__pa(_DebugInterruptVector_text_start),
__pa(_DebugInterruptVector_text_end));
mem_reserve(__pa(_KernelExceptionVector_text_start),
__pa(_KernelExceptionVector_text_end));
mem_reserve(__pa(_UserExceptionVector_text_start),
__pa(_UserExceptionVector_text_end));
mem_reserve(__pa(_DoubleExceptionVector_text_start),
__pa(_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end));
mem_reserve(__pa(_exception_text_start),
__pa(_exception_text_end));
#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
mem_reserve(__pa(_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
__pa(_Level2InterruptVector_text_end));
#endif
#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
mem_reserve(__pa(_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
__pa(_Level3InterruptVector_text_end));
#endif
#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
mem_reserve(__pa(_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
__pa(_Level4InterruptVector_text_end));
#endif
#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
mem_reserve(__pa(_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
__pa(_Level5InterruptVector_text_end));
#endif
#if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
mem_reserve(__pa(_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
__pa(_Level6InterruptVector_text_end));
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_VECTORS_ADDR */
#ifdef CONFIG_SECONDARY_RESET_VECTOR
mem_reserve(__pa(_SecondaryResetVector_text_start),
__pa(_SecondaryResetVector_text_end));
#endif
parse_early_param();
bootmem_init();
kasan_init();
unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
smp_init_cpus();
#endif
paging_init();
zones_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_VT
# if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
conswitchp = &vga_con;
# endif
#endif
}
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data);
static int __init topology_init(void)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
cpu->hotpluggable = !!i;
register_cpu(cpu, i);
}
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(topology_init);
void cpu_reset(void)
{
#if XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)
local_irq_disable();
/*
* We have full MMU: all autoload ways, ways 7, 8 and 9 of DTLB must
* be flushed.
* Way 4 is not currently used by linux.
* Ways 5 and 6 shall not be touched on MMUv2 as they are hardwired.
* Way 5 shall be flushed and way 6 shall be set to identity mapping
* on MMUv3.
*/
local_flush_tlb_all();
invalidate_page_directory();
#if XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
/* MMU v3 */
{
unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)cpu_reset;
unsigned long paddr = __pa(vaddr);
unsigned long tmpaddr = vaddr + SZ_512M;
unsigned long tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
/*
* Find a place for the temporary mapping. It must not be
* in the same 512MB region with vaddr or paddr, otherwise
* there may be multihit exception either on entry to the
* temporary mapping, or on entry to the identity mapping.
* (512MB is the biggest page size supported by TLB.)
*/
while (((tmpaddr ^ paddr) & -SZ_512M) == 0)
tmpaddr += SZ_512M;
/* Invalidate mapping in the selected temporary area */
if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT))
invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr));
if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT))
invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE));
/*
* Map two consecutive pages starting at the physical address
* of this function to the temporary mapping area.
*/
write_itlb_entry(__pte((paddr & PAGE_MASK) |
_PAGE_HW_VALID |
_PAGE_HW_EXEC |
_PAGE_CA_BYPASS),
tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK);
write_itlb_entry(__pte(((paddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE) |
_PAGE_HW_VALID |
_PAGE_HW_EXEC |
_PAGE_CA_BYPASS),
(tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE);
/* Reinitialize TLB */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("movi %0, 1f\n\t"
"movi %3, 2f\n\t"
"add %0, %0, %4\n\t"
"add %3, %3, %5\n\t"
"jx %0\n"
/*
* No literal, data or stack access
* below this point
*/
"1:\n\t"
/* Initialize *tlbcfg */
"movi %0, 0\n\t"
"wsr %0, itlbcfg\n\t"
"wsr %0, dtlbcfg\n\t"
/* Invalidate TLB way 5 */
"movi %0, 4\n\t"
"movi %1, 5\n"
"1:\n\t"
"iitlb %1\n\t"
"idtlb %1\n\t"
"add %1, %1, %6\n\t"
"addi %0, %0, -1\n\t"
"bnez %0, 1b\n\t"
/* Initialize TLB way 6 */
"movi %0, 7\n\t"
"addi %1, %9, 3\n\t"
"addi %2, %9, 6\n"
"1:\n\t"
"witlb %1, %2\n\t"
"wdtlb %1, %2\n\t"
"add %1, %1, %7\n\t"
"add %2, %2, %7\n\t"
"addi %0, %0, -1\n\t"
"bnez %0, 1b\n\t"
"isync\n\t"
/* Jump to identity mapping */
"jx %3\n"
"2:\n\t"
/* Complete way 6 initialization */
"witlb %1, %2\n\t"
"wdtlb %1, %2\n\t"
/* Invalidate temporary mapping */
"sub %0, %9, %7\n\t"
"iitlb %0\n\t"
"add %0, %0, %8\n\t"
"iitlb %0"
: "=&a"(tmp0), "=&a"(tmp1), "=&a"(tmp2),
"=&a"(tmp3)
: "a"(tmpaddr - vaddr),
"a"(paddr - vaddr),
"a"(SZ_128M), "a"(SZ_512M),
"a"(PAGE_SIZE),
"a"((tmpaddr + SZ_512M) & PAGE_MASK)
: "memory");
}
#endif
#endif
__asm__ __volatile__ ("movi a2, 0\n\t"
"wsr a2, icountlevel\n\t"
"movi a2, 0\n\t"
"wsr a2, icount\n\t"
#if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
"wsr a2, ibreakenable\n\t"
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
"wsr a2, lcount\n\t"
#endif
"movi a2, 0x1f\n\t"
"wsr a2, ps\n\t"
"isync\n\t"
"jx %0\n\t"
:
: "a" (XCHAL_RESET_VECTOR_VADDR)
: "a2");
for (;;)
;
}
void machine_restart(char * cmd)
{
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
do_kernel_restart(cmd);
pr_err("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
while (1)
cpu_relax();
}
void machine_halt(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
do_kernel_power_off();
while (1)
cpu_relax();
}
void machine_power_off(void)
{
local_irq_disable();
smp_send_stop();
do_kernel_power_off();
while (1)
cpu_relax();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/*
* Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo.
*/
static int
c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
{
/* high-level stuff */
seq_printf(f, "CPU count\t: %u\n"
"CPU list\t: %*pbl\n"
"vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n"
"model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n"
"core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n"
"build ID\t: 0x%x\n"
"config ID\t: %08x:%08x\n"
"byte order\t: %s\n"
"cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
"bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
num_online_cpus(),
cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask),
XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID,
xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EPC), xtensa_get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE),
XCHAL_HAVE_BE ? "big" : "little",
ccount_freq/1000000,
(ccount_freq/10000) % 100,
loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
(loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
seq_puts(f, "flags\t\t: "
#if XCHAL_HAVE_NMI
"nmi "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_DEBUG
"debug "
# if XCHAL_HAVE_OCD
"ocd "
# endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_TRAX
"trax "
#endif
#if XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS
"perf "
#endif
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
"density "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS
"boolean "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_LOOPS
"loop "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_NSA
"nsa "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX
"minmax "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_SEXT
"sext "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS
"clamps "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_MAC16
"mac16 "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL16
"mul16 "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32
"mul32 "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH
"mul32h "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_FP
"fpu "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
"s32c1i "
#endif
#if XCHAL_HAVE_EXCLUSIVE
"exclusive "
#endif
"\n");
/* Registers. */
seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n"
"misc regs\t: %d\n"
"ibreak\t\t: %d\n"
"dbreak\t\t: %d\n"
"perf counters\t: %d\n",
XCHAL_NUM_AREGS,
XCHAL_NUM_MISC_REGS,
XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK,
XCHAL_NUM_DBREAK,
XCHAL_NUM_PERF_COUNTERS);
/* Interrupt. */
seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n"
"ext ints\t: %d\n"
"int levels\t: %d\n"
"timers\t\t: %d\n"
"debug level\t: %d\n",
XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS,
XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS,
XCHAL_NUM_INTLEVELS,
XCHAL_NUM_TIMERS,
XCHAL_DEBUGLEVEL);
/* Cache */
seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n"
"icache ways\t: %d\n"
"icache size\t: %d\n"
"icache flags\t: "
#if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
"lock "
#endif
"\n"
"dcache line size: %d\n"
"dcache ways\t: %d\n"
"dcache size\t: %d\n"
"dcache flags\t: "
#if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
"writeback "
#endif
#if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
"lock "
#endif
"\n",
XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
XCHAL_ICACHE_WAYS,
XCHAL_ICACHE_SIZE,
XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
XCHAL_DCACHE_WAYS,
XCHAL_DCACHE_SIZE);
return 0;
}
/*
* We show only CPU #0 info.
*/
static void *
c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
{
return (*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
}
static void *
c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
++*pos;
return c_start(f, pos);
}
static void
c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
{
}
const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op =
{
.start = c_start,
.next = c_next,
.stop = c_stop,
.show = c_show,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */