// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * OPAL PNOR flash MTD abstraction * * Copyright IBM 2015 */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/of_address.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <asm/opal.h> /* * This driver creates the a Linux MTD abstraction for platform PNOR flash * backed by OPAL calls */ struct powernv_flash { struct mtd_info mtd; u32 id; }; enum flash_op { FLASH_OP_READ, FLASH_OP_WRITE, FLASH_OP_ERASE, }; /* * Don't return -ERESTARTSYS if we can't get a token, the MTD core * might have split up the call from userspace and called into the * driver more than once, we'll already have done some amount of work. */ static int powernv_flash_async_op(struct mtd_info *mtd, enum flash_op op, loff_t offset, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) { struct powernv_flash *info = (struct powernv_flash *)mtd->priv; struct device *dev = &mtd->dev; int token; struct opal_msg msg; int rc; dev_dbg(dev, "%s(op=%d, offset=0x%llx, len=%zu)\n", __func__, op, offset, len); token = opal_async_get_token_interruptible(); if (token < 0) { if (token != -ERESTARTSYS) dev_err(dev, "Failed to get an async token\n"); else token = -EINTR; return token; } switch (op) { case FLASH_OP_READ: rc = opal_flash_read(info->id, offset, __pa(buf), len, token); break; case FLASH_OP_WRITE: rc = opal_flash_write(info->id, offset, __pa(buf), len, token); break; case FLASH_OP_ERASE: rc = opal_flash_erase(info->id, offset, len, token); break; default: WARN_ON_ONCE(1); opal_async_release_token(token); return -EIO; } if (rc == OPAL_ASYNC_COMPLETION) { rc = opal_async_wait_response_interruptible(token, &msg); if (rc) { /* * If we return the mtd core will free the * buffer we've just passed to OPAL but OPAL * will continue to read or write from that * memory. * It may be tempting to ultimately return 0 * if we're doing a read or a write since we * are going to end up waiting until OPAL is * done. However, because the MTD core sends * us the userspace request in chunks, we need * it to know we've been interrupted. */ rc = -EINTR; if (opal_async_wait_response(token, &msg)) dev_err(dev, "opal_async_wait_response() failed\n"); goto out; } rc = opal_get_async_rc(msg); } /* * OPAL does mutual exclusion on the flash, it will return * OPAL_BUSY. * During firmware updates by the service processor OPAL may * be (temporarily) prevented from accessing the flash, in * this case OPAL will also return OPAL_BUSY. * Both cases aren't errors exactly but the flash could have * changed, userspace should be informed. */ if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS && rc != OPAL_BUSY) dev_err(dev, "opal_flash_async_op(op=%d) failed (rc %d)\n", op, rc); if (rc == OPAL_SUCCESS && retlen) *retlen = len; rc = opal_error_code(rc); out: opal_async_release_token(token); return rc; } /** * powernv_flash_read * @mtd: the device * @from: the offset to read from * @len: the number of bytes to read * @retlen: the number of bytes actually read * @buf: the filled in buffer * * Returns 0 if read successful, or -ERRNO if an error occurred */ static int powernv_flash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) { return powernv_flash_async_op(mtd, FLASH_OP_READ, from, len, retlen, buf); } /** * powernv_flash_write * @mtd: the device * @to: the offset to write to * @len: the number of bytes to write * @retlen: the number of bytes actually written * @buf: the buffer to get bytes from * * Returns 0 if write successful, -ERRNO if error occurred */ static int powernv_flash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf) { return powernv_flash_async_op(mtd, FLASH_OP_WRITE, to, len, retlen, (u_char *)buf); } /** * powernv_flash_erase * @mtd: the device * @erase: the erase info * Returns 0 if erase successful or -ERRNO if an error occurred */ static int powernv_flash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *erase) { int rc; rc = powernv_flash_async_op(mtd, FLASH_OP_ERASE, erase->addr, erase->len, NULL, NULL); if (rc) erase->fail_addr = erase->addr; return rc; } /** * powernv_flash_set_driver_info - Fill the mtd_info structure and docg3 * @dev: The device structure * @mtd: The structure to fill */ static int powernv_flash_set_driver_info(struct device *dev, struct mtd_info *mtd) { u64 size; u32 erase_size; int rc; rc = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ibm,flash-block-size", &erase_size); if (rc) { dev_err(dev, "couldn't get resource block size information\n"); return rc; } rc = of_property_read_u64(dev->of_node, "reg", &size); if (rc) { dev_err(dev, "couldn't get resource size information\n"); return rc; } /* * Going to have to check what details I need to set and how to * get them */ mtd->name = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%pOFP", dev->of_node); mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH; mtd->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE; mtd->size = size; mtd->erasesize = erase_size; mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize = 1; mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; mtd->_erase = powernv_flash_erase; mtd->_read = powernv_flash_read; mtd->_write = powernv_flash_write; mtd->dev.parent = dev; mtd_set_of_node(mtd, dev->of_node); return 0; } /** * powernv_flash_probe * @pdev: platform device * * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM, -ENXIO on error */ static int powernv_flash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; struct powernv_flash *data; int ret; data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; data->mtd.priv = data; ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "ibm,opal-id", &(data->id)); if (ret) { dev_err(dev, "no device property 'ibm,opal-id'\n"); return ret; } ret = powernv_flash_set_driver_info(dev, &data->mtd); if (ret) return ret; dev_set_drvdata(dev, data); /* * The current flash that skiboot exposes is one contiguous flash chip * with an ffs partition at the start, it should prove easier for users * to deal with partitions or not as they see fit */ return mtd_device_register(&data->mtd, NULL, 0); } /** * op_release - Release the driver * @pdev: the platform device * * Returns 0 */ static int powernv_flash_release(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct powernv_flash *data = dev_get_drvdata(&(pdev->dev)); /* All resources should be freed automatically */ WARN_ON(mtd_device_unregister(&data->mtd)); return 0; } static const struct of_device_id powernv_flash_match[] = { { .compatible = "ibm,opal-flash" }, {} }; static struct platform_driver powernv_flash_driver = { .driver = { .name = "powernv_flash", .of_match_table = powernv_flash_match, }, .remove = powernv_flash_release, .probe = powernv_flash_probe, }; module_platform_driver(powernv_flash_driver); MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, powernv_flash_match); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Cyril Bur <cyril.bur@au1.ibm.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD abstraction for OPAL flash");