/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * linux/arch/arm/mm/arm946.S: utility functions for ARM946E-S * * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com) * * (Many of cache codes are from proc-arm926.S) */ #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/pgtable.h> #include <asm/assembler.h> #include <asm/hwcap.h> #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include "proc-macros.S" /* * ARM946E-S is synthesizable to have 0KB to 1MB sized D-Cache, * comprising 256 lines of 32 bytes (8 words). */ #define CACHE_DSIZE (CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_SIZE) /* typically 8KB. */ #define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32 /* fixed */ #define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 4 /* fixed */ #define CACHE_DENTRIES (CACHE_DSIZE / CACHE_DSEGMENTS / CACHE_DLINESIZE) #define CACHE_DLIMIT (CACHE_DSIZE * 4) /* benchmark needed */ .text /* * cpu_arm946_proc_init() * cpu_arm946_switch_mm() * * These are not required. */ ENTRY(cpu_arm946_proc_init) ENTRY(cpu_arm946_switch_mm) ret lr /* * cpu_arm946_proc_fin() */ ENTRY(cpu_arm946_proc_fin) mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ i-cache bic r0, r0, #0x00000004 @ d-cache mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches ret lr /* * cpu_arm946_reset(loc) * Params : r0 = address to jump to * Notes : This sets up everything for a reset */ .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax" ENTRY(cpu_arm946_reset) mov ip, #0 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register bic ip, ip, #0x00000005 @ .............c.p bic ip, ip, #0x00001000 @ i-cache mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register ret r0 ENDPROC(cpu_arm946_reset) .popsection /* * cpu_arm946_do_idle() */ .align 5 ENTRY(cpu_arm946_do_idle) mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt ret lr /* * flush_icache_all() * * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache. */ ENTRY(arm946_flush_icache_all) mov r0, #0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache ret lr ENDPROC(arm946_flush_icache_all) /* * flush_user_cache_all() */ ENTRY(arm946_flush_user_cache_all) /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* * flush_kern_cache_all() * * Clean and invalidate the entire cache. */ ENTRY(arm946_flush_kern_cache_all) mov r2, #VM_EXEC mov ip, #0 __flush_whole_cache: #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache #else mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 29 @ 4 segments 1: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 4 @ n entries 2: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/flush D index subs r3, r3, #1 << 4 bcs 2b @ entries n to 0 subs r1, r1, #1 << 29 bcs 1b @ segments 3 to 0 #endif tst r2, #VM_EXEC mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB ret lr /* * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags) * * Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the * specified address range. * * - start - start address (inclusive) * - end - end address (exclusive) * - flags - vm_flags describing address space * (same as arm926) */ ENTRY(arm946_flush_user_cache_range) mov ip, #0 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT bhs __flush_whole_cache 1: tst r2, #VM_EXEC #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE #else mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE #endif cmp r0, r1 blo 1b tst r2, #VM_EXEC mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB ret lr /* * coherent_kern_range(start, end) * * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function. * * - start - virtual start address * - end - virtual end address */ ENTRY(arm946_coherent_kern_range) /* FALLTHROUGH */ /* * coherent_user_range(start, end) * * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function. * * - start - virtual start address * - end - virtual end address * (same as arm926) */ ENTRY(arm946_coherent_user_range) bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE cmp r0, r1 blo 1b mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB mov r0, #0 ret lr /* * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size) * * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or * the I cache * * - addr - kernel address * - size - region size * (same as arm926) */ ENTRY(arm946_flush_kern_dcache_area) add r1, r0, r1 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE cmp r0, r1 blo 1b mov r0, #0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB ret lr /* * dma_inv_range(start, end) * * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range. * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end' * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written * back. * * - start - virtual start address * - end - virtual end address * (same as arm926) */ arm946_dma_inv_range: #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry #endif bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE cmp r0, r1 blo 1b mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB ret lr /* * dma_clean_range(start, end) * * Clean the specified virtual address range. * * - start - virtual start address * - end - virtual end address * * (same as arm926) */ arm946_dma_clean_range: #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE cmp r0, r1 blo 1b #endif mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB ret lr /* * dma_flush_range(start, end) * * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range. * * - start - virtual start address * - end - virtual end address * * (same as arm926) */ ENTRY(arm946_dma_flush_range) bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1 1: #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry #else mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry #endif add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE cmp r0, r1 blo 1b mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB ret lr /* * dma_map_area(start, size, dir) * - start - kernel virtual start address * - size - size of region * - dir - DMA direction */ ENTRY(arm946_dma_map_area) add r1, r1, r0 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE beq arm946_dma_clean_range bcs arm946_dma_inv_range b arm946_dma_flush_range ENDPROC(arm946_dma_map_area) /* * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir) * - start - kernel virtual start address * - size - size of region * - dir - DMA direction */ ENTRY(arm946_dma_unmap_area) ret lr ENDPROC(arm946_dma_unmap_area) .globl arm946_flush_kern_cache_louis .equ arm946_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm946_flush_kern_cache_all @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S) define_cache_functions arm946 ENTRY(cpu_arm946_dcache_clean_area) #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH 1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE bhi 1b #endif mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB ret lr .type __arm946_setup, #function __arm946_setup: mov r0, #0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c3, 0 @ disable memory region 3~7 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c4, 0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c5, 0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c6, 0 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0 mov r0, #0x0000003F @ base = 0, size = 4GB mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ set region 0, default ldr r0, =(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of RAM ldr r7, =CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE @ size of RAM (must be >= 4KB) pr_val r3, r0, r7, #1 mcr p15, 0, r3, c6, c1, 0 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_FLASH_MEM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of FLASH ldr r7, =CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE @ size of FLASH (must be >= 4KB) pr_val r3, r0, r7, #1 mcr p15, 0, r3, c6, c2, 0 mov r0, #0x06 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ region 1,2 d-cacheable mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ region 1,2 i-cacheable #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH mov r0, #0x00 @ disable whole write buffer #else mov r0, #0x02 @ region 1 write bufferred #endif mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0 /* * Access Permission Settings for future permission control by PU. * * priv. user * region 0 (whole) rw -- : b0001 * region 1 (RAM) rw rw : b0011 * region 2 (FLASH) rw r- : b0010 * region 3~7 (none) -- -- : b0000 */ mov r0, #0x00000031 orr r0, r0, #0x00000200 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 2 @ set data access permission mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 3 @ set inst. access permission mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ I-cache orr r0, r0, #0x00000005 @ MPU/D-cache #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN orr r0, r0, #0x00004000 @ .1.. .... .... .... #endif ret lr .size __arm946_setup, . - __arm946_setup __INITDATA @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S) define_processor_functions arm946, dabort=nommu_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, nommu=1 .section ".rodata" string cpu_arch_name, "armv5te" string cpu_elf_name, "v5t" string cpu_arm946_name, "ARM946E-S" .align .section ".proc.info.init", "a" .type __arm946_proc_info,#object __arm946_proc_info: .long 0x41009460 .long 0xff00fff0 .long 0 .long 0 initfn __arm946_setup, __arm946_proc_info .long cpu_arch_name .long cpu_elf_name .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB .long cpu_arm946_name .long arm946_processor_functions .long 0 .long 0 .long arm946_cache_fns .size __arm946_proc_info, . - __arm946_proc_info