// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Russell King * * ISA DMA primitives * Taken from various sources, including: * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen and John Boyd, * Nov. 1992. * arch/arm/kernel/dma-ebsa285.c * Copyright (C) 1998 Phil Blundell */ #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/dma.h> #include <asm/mach/dma.h> #include <asm/hardware/dec21285.h> #define ISA_DMA_MASK 0 #define ISA_DMA_MODE 1 #define ISA_DMA_CLRFF 2 #define ISA_DMA_PGHI 3 #define ISA_DMA_PGLO 4 #define ISA_DMA_ADDR 5 #define ISA_DMA_COUNT 6 static unsigned int isa_dma_port[8][7] = { /* MASK MODE CLRFF PAGE_HI PAGE_LO ADDR COUNT */ { 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x487, 0x087, 0x00, 0x01 }, { 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x483, 0x083, 0x02, 0x03 }, { 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x481, 0x081, 0x04, 0x05 }, { 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x482, 0x082, 0x06, 0x07 }, { 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0x000, 0x000, 0xc0, 0xc2 }, { 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0x48b, 0x08b, 0xc4, 0xc6 }, { 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0x489, 0x089, 0xc8, 0xca }, { 0xd4, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0x48a, 0x08a, 0xcc, 0xce } }; static int isa_get_dma_residue(unsigned int chan, dma_t *dma) { unsigned int io_port = isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_COUNT]; int count; count = 1 + inb(io_port); count |= inb(io_port) << 8; return chan < 4 ? count : (count << 1); } static struct device isa_dma_dev = { .init_name = "fallback device", .coherent_dma_mask = ~(dma_addr_t)0, .dma_mask = &isa_dma_dev.coherent_dma_mask, }; static void isa_enable_dma(unsigned int chan, dma_t *dma) { if (dma->invalid) { unsigned long address, length; unsigned int mode; enum dma_data_direction direction; mode = (chan & 3) | dma->dma_mode; switch (dma->dma_mode & DMA_MODE_MASK) { case DMA_MODE_READ: direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; break; case DMA_MODE_WRITE: direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE; break; case DMA_MODE_CASCADE: direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL; break; default: direction = DMA_NONE; break; } if (!dma->sg) { /* * Cope with ISA-style drivers which expect cache * coherence. */ dma->sg = &dma->buf; dma->sgcount = 1; dma->buf.length = dma->count; dma->buf.dma_address = dma_map_single(&isa_dma_dev, dma->addr, dma->count, direction); } address = dma->buf.dma_address; length = dma->buf.length - 1; outb(address >> 16, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_PGLO]); outb(address >> 24, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_PGHI]); if (chan >= 4) { address >>= 1; length >>= 1; } outb(0, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_CLRFF]); outb(address, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_ADDR]); outb(address >> 8, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_ADDR]); outb(length, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_COUNT]); outb(length >> 8, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_COUNT]); outb(mode, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_MODE]); dma->invalid = 0; } outb(chan & 3, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_MASK]); } static void isa_disable_dma(unsigned int chan, dma_t *dma) { outb(chan | 4, isa_dma_port[chan][ISA_DMA_MASK]); } static struct dma_ops isa_dma_ops = { .type = "ISA", .enable = isa_enable_dma, .disable = isa_disable_dma, .residue = isa_get_dma_residue, }; static struct resource dma_resources[] = { { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x0000, .end = 0x000f }, { .name = "dma low page", .start = 0x0080, .end = 0x008f }, { .name = "dma2", .start = 0x00c0, .end = 0x00df }, { .name = "dma high page", .start = 0x0480, .end = 0x048f } }; static dma_t isa_dma[8]; /* * ISA DMA always starts at channel 0 */ static int __init isa_dma_init(void) { /* * Try to autodetect presence of an ISA DMA controller. * We do some minimal initialisation, and check that * channel 0's DMA address registers are writeable. */ outb(0xff, 0x0d); outb(0xff, 0xda); /* * Write high and low address, and then read them back * in the same order. */ outb(0x55, 0x00); outb(0xaa, 0x00); if (inb(0) == 0x55 && inb(0) == 0xaa) { unsigned int chan, i; for (chan = 0; chan < 8; chan++) { isa_dma[chan].d_ops = &isa_dma_ops; isa_disable_dma(chan, NULL); } outb(0x40, 0x0b); outb(0x41, 0x0b); outb(0x42, 0x0b); outb(0x43, 0x0b); outb(0xc0, 0xd6); outb(0x41, 0xd6); outb(0x42, 0xd6); outb(0x43, 0xd6); outb(0, 0xd4); outb(0x10, 0x08); outb(0x10, 0xd0); /* * Is this correct? According to my documentation, it * doesn't appear to be. It should be: * outb(0x3f, 0x40b); outb(0x3f, 0x4d6); */ outb(0x30, 0x40b); outb(0x31, 0x40b); outb(0x32, 0x40b); outb(0x33, 0x40b); outb(0x31, 0x4d6); outb(0x32, 0x4d6); outb(0x33, 0x4d6); for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dma_resources); i++) request_resource(&ioport_resource, dma_resources + i); for (chan = 0; chan < 8; chan++) { int ret = isa_dma_add(chan, &isa_dma[chan]); if (ret) pr_err("ISADMA%u: unable to register: %d\n", chan, ret); } request_dma(DMA_ISA_CASCADE, "cascade"); } dma_direct_set_offset(&isa_dma_dev, PHYS_OFFSET, BUS_OFFSET, SZ_256M); return 0; } core_initcall(isa_dma_init);