// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple * architectures to deal with physical address space randomization. */ #include <linux/efi.h> #include "efistub.h" /** * efi_kaslr_get_phys_seed() - Get random seed for physical kernel KASLR * @image_handle: Handle to the image * * If KASLR is not disabled, obtain a random seed using EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL * that will be used to move the kernel physical mapping. * * Return: the random seed */ u32 efi_kaslr_get_phys_seed(efi_handle_t image_handle) { efi_status_t status; u32 phys_seed; efi_guid_t li_fixed_proto = LINUX_EFI_LOADED_IMAGE_FIXED_GUID; void *p; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) return 0; if (efi_nokaslr) { efi_info("KASLR disabled on kernel command line\n"); } else if (efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, image_handle, &li_fixed_proto, &p) == EFI_SUCCESS) { efi_info("Image placement fixed by loader\n"); } else { status = efi_get_random_bytes(sizeof(phys_seed), (u8 *)&phys_seed); if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) { return phys_seed; } else if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) { efi_info("EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL unavailable\n"); efi_nokaslr = true; } else if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { efi_err("efi_get_random_bytes() failed (0x%lx)\n", status); efi_nokaslr = true; } } return 0; } /* * Distro versions of GRUB may ignore the BSS allocation entirely (i.e., fail * to provide space, and fail to zero it). Check for this condition by double * checking that the first and the last byte of the image are covered by the * same EFI memory map entry. */ static bool check_image_region(u64 base, u64 size) { struct efi_boot_memmap *map; efi_status_t status; bool ret = false; int map_offset; status = efi_get_memory_map(&map, false); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) return false; for (map_offset = 0; map_offset < map->map_size; map_offset += map->desc_size) { efi_memory_desc_t *md = (void *)map->map + map_offset; u64 end = md->phys_addr + md->num_pages * EFI_PAGE_SIZE; /* * Find the region that covers base, and return whether * it covers base+size bytes. */ if (base >= md->phys_addr && base < end) { ret = (base + size) <= end; break; } } efi_bs_call(free_pool, map); return ret; } /** * efi_kaslr_relocate_kernel() - Relocate the kernel (random if KASLR enabled) * @image_addr: Pointer to the current kernel location * @reserve_addr: Pointer to the relocated kernel location * @reserve_size: Size of the relocated kernel * @kernel_size: Size of the text + data * @kernel_codesize: Size of the text * @kernel_memsize: Size of the text + data + bss * @phys_seed: Random seed used for the relocation * * If KASLR is not enabled, this function relocates the kernel to a fixed * address (or leave it as its current location). If KASLR is enabled, the * kernel physical location is randomized using the seed in parameter. * * Return: status code, EFI_SUCCESS if relocation is successful */ efi_status_t efi_kaslr_relocate_kernel(unsigned long *image_addr, unsigned long *reserve_addr, unsigned long *reserve_size, unsigned long kernel_size, unsigned long kernel_codesize, unsigned long kernel_memsize, u32 phys_seed) { efi_status_t status; u64 min_kimg_align = efi_get_kimg_min_align(); if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && phys_seed != 0) { /* * If KASLR is enabled, and we have some randomness available, * locate the kernel at a randomized offset in physical memory. */ status = efi_random_alloc(*reserve_size, min_kimg_align, reserve_addr, phys_seed, EFI_LOADER_CODE, EFI_ALLOC_LIMIT); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) efi_warn("efi_random_alloc() failed: 0x%lx\n", status); } else { status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES; } if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { if (!check_image_region(*image_addr, kernel_memsize)) { efi_err("FIRMWARE BUG: Image BSS overlaps adjacent EFI memory region\n"); } else if (IS_ALIGNED(*image_addr, min_kimg_align) && (unsigned long)_end < EFI_ALLOC_LIMIT) { /* * Just execute from wherever we were loaded by the * UEFI PE/COFF loader if the placement is suitable. */ *reserve_size = 0; return EFI_SUCCESS; } status = efi_allocate_pages_aligned(*reserve_size, reserve_addr, ULONG_MAX, min_kimg_align, EFI_LOADER_CODE); if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { efi_err("Failed to relocate kernel\n"); *reserve_size = 0; return status; } } memcpy((void *)*reserve_addr, (void *)*image_addr, kernel_size); *image_addr = *reserve_addr; efi_icache_sync(*image_addr, *image_addr + kernel_codesize); efi_remap_image(*image_addr, *reserve_size, kernel_codesize); return status; }