/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ /* * Low-level exception handling code * * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> */ #include <linux/arm-smccc.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <asm/alternative.h> #include <asm/assembler.h> #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> #include <asm/asm_pointer_auth.h> #include <asm/bug.h> #include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/errno.h> #include <asm/esr.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/memory.h> #include <asm/mmu.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/scs.h> #include <asm/thread_info.h> #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h> #include <asm/unistd.h> .macro clear_gp_regs .irp n,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29 mov x\n, xzr .endr .endm .macro kernel_ventry, el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req .align 7 .Lventry_start\@: .if \el == 0 /* * This must be the first instruction of the EL0 vector entries. It is * skipped by the trampoline vectors, to trigger the cleanup. */ b .Lskip_tramp_vectors_cleanup\@ .if \regsize == 64 mrs x30, tpidrro_el0 msr tpidrro_el0, xzr .else mov x30, xzr .endif .Lskip_tramp_vectors_cleanup\@: .endif sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK /* * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR. * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned so that SP & (1 << THREAD_SHIFT) * should always be zero. */ add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0 sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label 0: /* * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs. */ /* Stash the original SP (minus PT_REGS_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */ msr tpidr_el0, x0 /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */ sub x0, sp, x0 msr tpidrro_el0, x0 /* Switch to the overflow stack */ adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0 /* * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen * after panic() re-enables interrupts. */ mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range? b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */ sub sp, sp, x0 mrs x0, tpidrro_el0 #endif b el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label .org .Lventry_start\@ + 128 // Did we overflow the ventry slot? .endm .macro tramp_alias, dst, sym .set .Lalias\@, TRAMP_VALIAS + \sym - .entry.tramp.text movz \dst, :abs_g2_s:.Lalias\@ movk \dst, :abs_g1_nc:.Lalias\@ movk \dst, :abs_g0_nc:.Lalias\@ .endm /* * This macro corrupts x0-x3. It is the caller's duty to save/restore * them if required. */ .macro apply_ssbd, state, tmp1, tmp2 alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_enable b .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ // Patched to NOP alternative_cb_end ldr_this_cpu \tmp2, arm64_ssbd_callback_required, \tmp1 cbz \tmp2, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ ldr \tmp2, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] tbnz \tmp2, #TIF_SSBD, .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@ mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 mov w1, #\state alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, smccc_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit nop // Patched to SMC/HVC #0 alternative_cb_end .L__asm_ssbd_skip\@: .endm /* Check for MTE asynchronous tag check faults */ .macro check_mte_async_tcf, tmp, ti_flags, thread_sctlr #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE .arch_extension lse alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE b 1f alternative_else_nop_endif /* * Asynchronous tag check faults are only possible in ASYNC (2) or * ASYM (3) modes. In each of these modes bit 1 of SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 is * set, so skip the check if it is unset. */ tbz \thread_sctlr, #(SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SHIFT + 1), 1f mrs_s \tmp, SYS_TFSRE0_EL1 tbz \tmp, #SYS_TFSR_EL1_TF0_SHIFT, 1f /* Asynchronous TCF occurred for TTBR0 access, set the TI flag */ mov \tmp, #_TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT add \ti_flags, tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS stset \tmp, [\ti_flags] 1: #endif .endm /* Clear the MTE asynchronous tag check faults */ .macro clear_mte_async_tcf thread_sctlr #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE alternative_if ARM64_MTE /* See comment in check_mte_async_tcf above. */ tbz \thread_sctlr, #(SCTLR_EL1_TCF0_SHIFT + 1), 1f dsb ish msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr 1: alternative_else_nop_endif #endif .endm .macro mte_set_gcr, mte_ctrl, tmp #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE ubfx \tmp, \mte_ctrl, #MTE_CTRL_GCR_USER_EXCL_SHIFT, #16 orr \tmp, \tmp, #SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp #endif .endm .macro mte_set_kernel_gcr, tmp, tmp2 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, kasan_hw_tags_enable b 1f alternative_cb_end mov \tmp, KERNEL_GCR_EL1 msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp 1: #endif .endm .macro mte_set_user_gcr, tsk, tmp, tmp2 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS alternative_cb ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, kasan_hw_tags_enable b 1f alternative_cb_end ldr \tmp, [\tsk, #THREAD_MTE_CTRL] mte_set_gcr \tmp, \tmp2 1: #endif .endm .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64 .if \el == 0 alternative_insn nop, SET_PSTATE_DIT(1), ARM64_HAS_DIT .endif .if \regsize == 32 mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0 .endif stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0] stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1] stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2] stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3] stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4] stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5] stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6] stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7] stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8] stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9] stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10] stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11] stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12] stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13] stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14] .if \el == 0 clear_gp_regs mrs x21, sp_el0 ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20 msr sp_el0, tsk /* * Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear, since we can unmask debug exceptions * when scheduling. */ ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] disable_step_tsk x19, x20 /* Check for asynchronous tag check faults in user space */ ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER] check_mte_async_tcf x22, x23, x0 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH /* * Enable IA for in-kernel PAC if the task had it disabled. Although * this could be implemented with an unconditional MRS which would avoid * a load, this was measured to be slower on Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A76. * * Install the kernel IA key only if IA was enabled in the task. If IA * was disabled on kernel exit then we would have left the kernel IA * installed so there is no need to install it again. */ tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f __ptrauth_keys_install_kernel_nosync tsk, x20, x22, x23 b 2f 1: mrs x0, sctlr_el1 orr x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA msr sctlr_el1, x0 2: alternative_else_nop_endif #endif apply_ssbd 1, x22, x23 mte_set_kernel_gcr x22, x23 /* * Any non-self-synchronizing system register updates required for * kernel entry should be placed before this point. */ alternative_if ARM64_MTE isb b 1f alternative_else_nop_endif alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH isb alternative_else_nop_endif 1: scs_load_current .else add x21, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE get_current_task tsk .endif /* \el == 0 */ mrs x22, elr_el1 mrs x23, spsr_el1 stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR] /* * For exceptions from EL0, create a final frame record. * For exceptions from EL1, create a synthetic frame record so the * interrupted code shows up in the backtrace. */ .if \el == 0 stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME] .else stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME] .endif add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN bl __swpan_entry_el\el alternative_else_nop_endif #endif stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC] /* Not in a syscall by default (el0_svc overwrites for real syscall) */ .if \el == 0 mov w21, #NO_SYSCALL str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO] .endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING b .Lskip_pmr_save\@ alternative_else_nop_endif mrs_s x20, SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1 str x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE] mov x20, #GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, x20 .Lskip_pmr_save\@: #endif /* * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked: * * x20 - ICC_PMR_EL1 * x21 - aborted SP * x22 - aborted PC * x23 - aborted PSTATE */ .endm .macro kernel_exit, el .if \el != 0 disable_daif .endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING b .Lskip_pmr_restore\@ alternative_else_nop_endif ldr x20, [sp, #S_PMR_SAVE] msr_s SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1, x20 /* Ensure priority change is seen by redistributor */ alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC dsb sy alternative_else_nop_endif .Lskip_pmr_restore\@: #endif ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_PAN bl __swpan_exit_el\el alternative_else_nop_endif #endif .if \el == 0 ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer msr sp_el0, x23 tst x22, #PSR_MODE32_BIT // native task? b.eq 3f #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR mrs x29, contextidr_el1 msr contextidr_el1, x29 #else msr contextidr_el1, xzr #endif alternative_else_nop_endif #endif 3: scs_save tsk /* Ignore asynchronous tag check faults in the uaccess routines */ ldr x0, [tsk, THREAD_SCTLR_USER] clear_mte_async_tcf x0 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH alternative_if ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH /* * IA was enabled for in-kernel PAC. Disable it now if needed, or * alternatively install the user's IA. All other per-task keys and * SCTLR bits were updated on task switch. * * No kernel C function calls after this. */ tbz x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA_SHIFT, 1f __ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, x0, x1, x2 b 2f 1: mrs x0, sctlr_el1 bic x0, x0, SCTLR_ELx_ENIA msr sctlr_el1, x0 2: alternative_else_nop_endif #endif mte_set_user_gcr tsk, x0, x1 apply_ssbd 0, x0, x1 .endif msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data msr spsr_el1, x22 ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0] ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1] ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2] ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3] ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4] ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5] ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6] ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7] ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8] ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9] ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10] ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11] ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12] ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13] ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14] .if \el == 0 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 tlbi vale1, xzr dsb nsh alternative_else_nop_endif alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp eret alternative_else_nop_endif #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 msr far_el1, x29 ldr_this_cpu x30, this_cpu_vector, x29 tramp_alias x29, tramp_exit msr vbar_el1, x30 // install vector table ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] // restore x30 add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp br x29 #endif .else ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR] add sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE // restore sp /* Ensure any device/NC reads complete */ alternative_insn nop, "dmb sy", ARM64_WORKAROUND_1508412 eret .endif sb .endm #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN /* * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since * accesses are always enabled. * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to * user mappings. */ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_entry_el1) mrs x21, ttbr0_el1 tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR SYM_INNER_LABEL(__swpan_entry_el0, SYM_L_LOCAL) __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21 1: ret SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_entry_el1) /* * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR * PAN bit checking. */ SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el1) tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1 1: and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit ret SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el1) SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__swpan_exit_el0) __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1 /* * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache * corruption). */ b post_ttbr_update_workaround SYM_CODE_END(__swpan_exit_el0) #endif /* GPRs used by entry code */ tsk .req x28 // current thread_info .text /* * Exception vectors. */ .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax" .align 11 SYM_CODE_START(vectors) kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1t kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, irq // IRQ EL1t kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1t kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, error // Error EL1t kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, error // Error EL1h kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0 kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0 kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, fiq // FIQ 64-bit EL0 kernel_ventry 0, t, 64, error // Error 64-bit EL0 kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, sync // Synchronous 32-bit EL0 kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, irq // IRQ 32-bit EL0 kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, fiq // FIQ 32-bit EL0 kernel_ventry 0, t, 32, error // Error 32-bit EL0 SYM_CODE_END(vectors) #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(__bad_stack) /* * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow * handler. */ /* Restore the original x0 value */ mrs x0, tpidrro_el0 /* * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus * PT_REGS_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry. */ sub sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE kernel_entry 1 mrs x0, tpidr_el0 add x0, x0, #PT_REGS_SIZE str x0, [sp, #S_SP] /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */ mov x0, sp /* Time to die */ bl handle_bad_stack ASM_BUG() SYM_CODE_END(__bad_stack) #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */ .macro entry_handler el:req, ht:req, regsize:req, label:req SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label) kernel_entry \el, \regsize mov x0, sp bl el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label\()_handler .if \el == 0 b ret_to_user .else b ret_to_kernel .endif SYM_CODE_END(el\el\ht\()_\regsize\()_\label) .endm /* * Early exception handlers */ entry_handler 1, t, 64, sync entry_handler 1, t, 64, irq entry_handler 1, t, 64, fiq entry_handler 1, t, 64, error entry_handler 1, h, 64, sync entry_handler 1, h, 64, irq entry_handler 1, h, 64, fiq entry_handler 1, h, 64, error entry_handler 0, t, 64, sync entry_handler 0, t, 64, irq entry_handler 0, t, 64, fiq entry_handler 0, t, 64, error entry_handler 0, t, 32, sync entry_handler 0, t, 32, irq entry_handler 0, t, 32, fiq entry_handler 0, t, 32, error SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_kernel) kernel_exit 1 SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_kernel) SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(ret_to_user) ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step enable_step_tsk x19, x2 #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK bl stackleak_erase_on_task_stack #endif kernel_exit 0 SYM_CODE_END(ret_to_user) .popsection // .entry.text // Move from tramp_pg_dir to swapper_pg_dir .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1 add \tmp, \tmp, #TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003 /* ASID already in \tmp[63:48] */ movk \tmp, #:abs_g2_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12) movk \tmp, #:abs_g1_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12) /* 2MB boundary containing the vectors, so we nobble the walk cache */ movk \tmp, #:abs_g0_nc:((TRAMP_VALIAS & ~(SZ_2M - 1)) >> 12) isb tlbi vae1, \tmp dsb nsh alternative_else_nop_endif #endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 */ .endm // Move from swapper_pg_dir to tramp_pg_dir .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp mrs \tmp, ttbr1_el1 sub \tmp, \tmp, #TRAMP_SWAPPER_OFFSET orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp /* * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because * it's only needed by Cavium ThunderX, which requires KPTI to be * disabled. */ .endm .macro tramp_data_read_var dst, var #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE ldr \dst, .L__tramp_data_\var .ifndef .L__tramp_data_\var .pushsection ".entry.tramp.rodata", "a", %progbits .align 3 .L__tramp_data_\var: .quad \var .popsection .endif #else /* * As !RELOCATABLE implies !RANDOMIZE_BASE the address is always a * compile time constant (and hence not secret and not worth hiding). * * As statically allocated kernel code and data always live in the top * 47 bits of the address space we can sign-extend bit 47 and avoid an * instruction to load the upper 16 bits (which must be 0xFFFF). */ movz \dst, :abs_g2_s:\var movk \dst, :abs_g1_nc:\var movk \dst, :abs_g0_nc:\var #endif .endm #define BHB_MITIGATION_NONE 0 #define BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP 1 #define BHB_MITIGATION_FW 2 #define BHB_MITIGATION_INSN 3 .macro tramp_ventry, vector_start, regsize, kpti, bhb .align 7 1: .if \regsize == 64 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry .endif .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP /* * This sequence must appear before the first indirect branch. i.e. the * ret out of tramp_ventry. It appears here because x30 is free. */ __mitigate_spectre_bhb_loop x30 .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_INSN clearbhb isb .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_INSN .if \kpti == 1 /* * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to * enter the full-fat kernel vectors. */ bl 2f b . 2: tramp_map_kernel x30 alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003 tramp_data_read_var x30, vectors alternative_if_not ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_TX2_219_PRFM prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - \vector_start)] alternative_else_nop_endif msr vbar_el1, x30 isb .else adr_l x30, vectors .endif // \kpti == 1 .if \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_FW /* * The firmware sequence must appear before the first indirect branch. * i.e. the ret out of tramp_ventry. But it also needs the stack to be * mapped to save/restore the registers the SMC clobbers. */ __mitigate_spectre_bhb_fw .endif // \bhb == BHB_MITIGATION_FW add x30, x30, #(1b - \vector_start + 4) ret .org 1b + 128 // Did we overflow the ventry slot? .endm .macro generate_tramp_vector, kpti, bhb .Lvector_start\@: .space 0x400 .rept 4 tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 64, \kpti, \bhb .endr .rept 4 tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 32, \kpti, \bhb .endr .endm #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 /* * Exception vectors trampoline. * The order must match __bp_harden_el1_vectors and the * arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors enum. */ .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax" .align 11 SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(tramp_vectors) #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_FW generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_INSN #endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */ generate_tramp_vector kpti=1, bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_NONE SYM_CODE_END(tramp_vectors) SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(tramp_exit) tramp_unmap_kernel x29 mrs x29, far_el1 // restore x29 eret sb SYM_CODE_END(tramp_exit) .popsection // .entry.tramp.text #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ /* * Exception vectors for spectre mitigations on entry from EL1 when * kpti is not in use. */ .macro generate_el1_vector, bhb .Lvector_start\@: kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1t kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, irq // IRQ EL1t kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h kernel_ventry 1, t, 64, error // Error EL1t kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, sync // Synchronous EL1h kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, irq // IRQ EL1h kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, fiq // FIQ EL1h kernel_ventry 1, h, 64, error // Error EL1h .rept 4 tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 64, 0, \bhb .endr .rept 4 tramp_ventry .Lvector_start\@, 32, 0, \bhb .endr .endm /* The order must match tramp_vecs and the arm64_bp_harden_el1_vectors enum. */ .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax" .align 11 SYM_CODE_START(__bp_harden_el1_vectors) #ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_LOOP generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_FW generate_el1_vector bhb=BHB_MITIGATION_INSN #endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY */ SYM_CODE_END(__bp_harden_el1_vectors) .popsection /* * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved * and restored. On entry: * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch) * x1 = next task_struct * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same. * */ SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_switch_to) mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT add x8, x0, x10 mov x9, sp stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers stp x21, x22, [x8], #16 stp x23, x24, [x8], #16 stp x25, x26, [x8], #16 stp x27, x28, [x8], #16 stp x29, x9, [x8], #16 str lr, [x8] add x8, x1, x10 ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16 ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16 ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16 ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16 ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16 ldr lr, [x8] mov sp, x9 msr sp_el0, x1 ptrauth_keys_install_kernel x1, x8, x9, x10 scs_save x0 scs_load_current ret SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_switch_to) NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to) /* * This is how we return from a fork. */ SYM_CODE_START(ret_from_fork) bl schedule_tail cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread mov x0, x20 blr x19 1: get_current_task tsk mov x0, sp bl asm_exit_to_user_mode b ret_to_user SYM_CODE_END(ret_from_fork) NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork) /* * void call_on_irq_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, * void (*func)(struct pt_regs *)); * * Calls func(regs) using this CPU's irq stack and shadow irq stack. */ SYM_FUNC_START(call_on_irq_stack) #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK get_current_task x16 scs_save x16 ldr_this_cpu scs_sp, irq_shadow_call_stack_ptr, x17 #endif /* Create a frame record to save our LR and SP (implicit in FP) */ stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! mov x29, sp ldr_this_cpu x16, irq_stack_ptr, x17 /* Move to the new stack and call the function there */ add sp, x16, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE blr x1 /* * Restore the SP from the FP, and restore the FP and LR from the frame * record. */ mov sp, x29 ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 scs_load_current ret SYM_FUNC_END(call_on_irq_stack) NOKPROBE(call_on_irq_stack) #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE #include <asm/sdei.h> #include <uapi/linux/arm_sdei.h> .macro sdei_handler_exit exit_mode /* On success, this call never returns... */ cmp \exit_mode, #SDEI_EXIT_SMC b.ne 99f smc #0 b . 99: hvc #0 b . .endm #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 /* * The regular SDEI entry point may have been unmapped along with the rest of * the kernel. This trampoline restores the kernel mapping to make the x1 memory * argument accessible. * * This clobbers x4, __sdei_handler() will restore this from firmware's * copy. */ .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax" SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline) mrs x4, ttbr1_el1 tbz x4, #USER_ASID_BIT, 1f tramp_map_kernel tmp=x4 isb mov x4, xzr /* * Remember whether to unmap the kernel on exit. */ 1: str x4, [x1, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_SDEI_TTBR1)] tramp_data_read_var x4, __sdei_asm_handler br x4 SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline) NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline) /* * Make the exit call and restore the original ttbr1_el1 * * x0 & x1: setup for the exit API call * x2: exit_mode * x4: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time. */ SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline) ldr x4, [x4, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_SDEI_TTBR1)] cbnz x4, 1f tramp_unmap_kernel tmp=x4 1: sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2 SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline) NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline) .popsection // .entry.tramp.text #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */ /* * Software Delegated Exception entry point. * * x0: Event number * x1: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time. * x2: interrupted PC * x3: interrupted PSTATE * x4: maybe clobbered by the trampoline * * Firmware has preserved x0->x17 for us, we must save/restore the rest to * follow SMC-CC. We save (or retrieve) all the registers as the handler may * want them. */ SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_asm_handler) stp x2, x3, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_PC] stp x4, x5, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 2] stp x6, x7, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 3] stp x8, x9, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 4] stp x10, x11, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 5] stp x12, x13, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 6] stp x14, x15, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 7] stp x16, x17, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 8] stp x18, x19, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9] stp x20, x21, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 10] stp x22, x23, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 11] stp x24, x25, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 12] stp x26, x27, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 13] stp x28, x29, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14] mov x4, sp stp lr, x4, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR] mov x19, x1 /* Store the registered-event for crash_smp_send_stop() */ ldrb w4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY] cbnz w4, 1f adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_normal_event, tmp=x6 b 2f 1: adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_critical_event, tmp=x6 2: str x19, [x5] #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK /* * entry.S may have been using sp as a scratch register, find whether * this is a normal or critical event and switch to the appropriate * stack for this CPU. */ cbnz w4, 1f ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6 b 2f 1: ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6 2: mov x6, #SDEI_STACK_SIZE add x5, x5, x6 mov sp, x5 #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK /* Use a separate shadow call stack for normal and critical events */ cbnz w4, 3f ldr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6 b 4f 3: ldr_this_cpu dst=scs_sp, sym=sdei_shadow_call_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6 4: #endif /* * We may have interrupted userspace, or a guest, or exit-from or * return-to either of these. We can't trust sp_el0, restore it. */ mrs x28, sp_el0 ldr_this_cpu dst=x0, sym=__entry_task, tmp=x1 msr sp_el0, x0 /* If we interrupted the kernel point to the previous stack/frame. */ and x0, x3, #0xc mrs x1, CurrentEL cmp x0, x1 csel x29, x29, xzr, eq // fp, or zero csel x4, x2, xzr, eq // elr, or zero stp x29, x4, [sp, #-16]! mov x29, sp add x0, x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS mov x1, x19 bl __sdei_handler msr sp_el0, x28 /* restore regs >x17 that we clobbered */ mov x4, x19 // keep x4 for __sdei_asm_exit_trampoline ldp x28, x29, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14] ldp x18, x19, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9] ldp lr, x1, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR] mov sp, x1 mov x1, x0 // address to complete_and_resume /* x0 = (x0 <= SDEI_EV_FAILED) ? * EVENT_COMPLETE:EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME */ cmp x0, #SDEI_EV_FAILED mov_q x2, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE mov_q x3, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME csel x0, x2, x3, ls ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode /* Clear the registered-event seen by crash_smp_send_stop() */ ldrb w3, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY] cbnz w3, 1f adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_normal_event, tmp=x6 b 2f 1: adr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_active_critical_event, tmp=x6 2: str xzr, [x5] alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2 alternative_else_nop_endif #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 tramp_alias dst=x5, sym=__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline br x5 #endif SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_asm_handler) NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler) SYM_CODE_START(__sdei_handler_abort) mov_q x0, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME adr x1, 1f ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2 // exit the handler and jump to the next instruction. // Exit will stomp x0-x17, PSTATE, ELR_ELx, and SPSR_ELx. 1: ret SYM_CODE_END(__sdei_handler_abort) NOKPROBE(__sdei_handler_abort) #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */