// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Debug and Guest Debug support
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 - Linaro Ltd
* Author: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
#include "trace.h"
/* These are the bits of MDSCR_EL1 we may manipulate */
#define MDSCR_EL1_DEBUG_MASK (DBG_MDSCR_SS | \
DBG_MDSCR_KDE | \
DBG_MDSCR_MDE)
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, mdcr_el2);
/**
* save/restore_guest_debug_regs
*
* For some debug operations we need to tweak some guest registers. As
* a result we need to save the state of those registers before we
* make those modifications.
*
* Guest access to MDSCR_EL1 is trapped by the hypervisor and handled
* after we have restored the preserved value to the main context.
*
* When single-step is enabled by userspace, we tweak PSTATE.SS on every
* guest entry. Preserve PSTATE.SS so we can restore the original value
* for the vcpu after the single-step is disabled.
*/
static void save_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1 = val;
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Saved MDSCR_EL1",
vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1);
vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.pstate_ss =
(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & DBG_SPSR_SS);
}
static void restore_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 val = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, MDSCR_EL1);
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Restored MDSCR_EL1",
vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
if (vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.pstate_ss)
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= DBG_SPSR_SS;
else
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
}
/**
* kvm_arm_init_debug - grab what we need for debug
*
* Currently the sole task of this function is to retrieve the initial
* value of mdcr_el2 so we can preserve MDCR_EL2.HPMN which has
* presumably been set-up by some knowledgeable bootcode.
*
* It is called once per-cpu during CPU hyp initialisation.
*/
void kvm_arm_init_debug(void)
{
__this_cpu_write(mdcr_el2, kvm_call_hyp_ret(__kvm_get_mdcr_el2));
}
/**
* kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2 - configure vcpu mdcr_el2 value
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
*
* This ensures we will trap access to:
* - Performance monitors (MDCR_EL2_TPM/MDCR_EL2_TPMCR)
* - Debug ROM Address (MDCR_EL2_TDRA)
* - OS related registers (MDCR_EL2_TDOSA)
* - Statistical profiler (MDCR_EL2_TPMS/MDCR_EL2_E2PB)
* - Self-hosted Trace Filter controls (MDCR_EL2_TTRF)
* - Self-hosted Trace (MDCR_EL2_TTRF/MDCR_EL2_E2TB)
*/
static void kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* This also clears MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK and MDCR_EL2_E2TB_MASK
* to disable guest access to the profiling and trace buffers
*/
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = __this_cpu_read(mdcr_el2) & MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_TPM |
MDCR_EL2_TPMS |
MDCR_EL2_TTRF |
MDCR_EL2_TPMCR |
MDCR_EL2_TDRA |
MDCR_EL2_TDOSA);
/* Is the VM being debugged by userspace? */
if (vcpu->guest_debug)
/* Route all software debug exceptions to EL2 */
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDE;
/*
* Trap debug register access when one of the following is true:
* - Userspace is using the hardware to debug the guest
* (KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW is set).
* - The guest is not using debug (DEBUG_DIRTY clear).
* - The guest has enabled the OS Lock (debug exceptions are blocked).
*/
if ((vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) ||
!vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY) ||
kvm_vcpu_os_lock_enabled(vcpu))
vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDA;
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDCR_EL2", vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2);
}
/**
* kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug - setup vcpu debug traps
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
*
* Set vcpu initial mdcr_el2 value.
*/
void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
preempt_disable();
kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(vcpu);
preempt_enable();
}
/**
* kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr - reset the debug ptr to point to the vcpu state
*/
void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state;
}
/**
* kvm_arm_setup_debug - set up debug related stuff
*
* @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
*
* This is called before each entry into the hypervisor to setup any
* debug related registers.
*
* Additionally, KVM only traps guest accesses to the debug registers if
* the guest is not actively using them (see the DEBUG_DIRTY
* flag on vcpu->arch.iflags). Since the guest must not interfere
* with the hardware state when debugging the guest, we must ensure that
* trapping is enabled whenever we are debugging the guest using the
* debug registers.
*/
void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned long mdscr, orig_mdcr_el2 = vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2;
trace_kvm_arm_setup_debug(vcpu, vcpu->guest_debug);
kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(vcpu);
/* Check if we need to use the debug registers. */
if (vcpu->guest_debug || kvm_vcpu_os_lock_enabled(vcpu)) {
/* Save guest debug state */
save_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
/*
* Single Step (ARM ARM D2.12.3 The software step state
* machine)
*
* If we are doing Single Step we need to manipulate
* the guest's MDSCR_EL1.SS and PSTATE.SS. Once the
* step has occurred the hypervisor will trap the
* debug exception and we return to userspace.
*
* If the guest attempts to single step its userspace
* we would have to deal with a trapped exception
* while in the guest kernel. Because this would be
* hard to unwind we suppress the guest's ability to
* do so by masking MDSCR_EL.SS.
*
* This confuses guest debuggers which use
* single-step behind the scenes but everything
* returns to normal once the host is no longer
* debugging the system.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
/*
* If the software step state at the last guest exit
* was Active-pending, we don't set DBG_SPSR_SS so
* that the state is maintained (to not run another
* single-step until the pending Software Step
* exception is taken).
*/
if (!vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING))
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |= DBG_SPSR_SS;
else
*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS;
mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
mdscr |= DBG_MDSCR_SS;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
} else {
mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
mdscr &= ~DBG_MDSCR_SS;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
}
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("SPSR_EL2", *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu));
/*
* HW Breakpoints and watchpoints
*
* We simply switch the debug_ptr to point to our new
* external_debug_state which has been populated by the
* debug ioctl. The existing DEBUG_DIRTY mechanism ensures
* the registers are updated on the world switch.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
/* Enable breakpoints/watchpoints */
mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
mdscr |= DBG_MDSCR_MDE;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.external_debug_state;
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY);
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
/*
* The OS Lock blocks debug exceptions in all ELs when it is
* enabled. If the guest has enabled the OS Lock, constrain its
* effects to the guest. Emulate the behavior by clearing
* MDSCR_EL1.MDE. In so doing, we ensure that host debug
* exceptions are unaffected by guest configuration of the OS
* Lock.
*/
} else if (kvm_vcpu_os_lock_enabled(vcpu)) {
mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
mdscr &= ~DBG_MDSCR_MDE;
vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
}
}
BUG_ON(!vcpu->guest_debug &&
vcpu->arch.debug_ptr != &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state);
/* If KDE or MDE are set, perform a full save/restore cycle. */
if (vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1) & (DBG_MDSCR_KDE | DBG_MDSCR_MDE))
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_DIRTY);
/* Write mdcr_el2 changes since vcpu_load on VHE systems */
if (has_vhe() && orig_mdcr_el2 != vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2)
write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDSCR_EL1", vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
}
void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
trace_kvm_arm_clear_debug(vcpu->guest_debug);
/*
* Restore the guest's debug registers if we were using them.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug || kvm_vcpu_os_lock_enabled(vcpu)) {
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
if (!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & DBG_SPSR_SS))
/*
* Mark the vcpu as ACTIVE_PENDING
* until Software Step exception is taken.
*/
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING);
}
restore_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
/*
* If we were using HW debug we need to restore the
* debug_ptr to the guest debug state.
*/
if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(vcpu);
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
}
}
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 dfr0;
/* For VHE, there is nothing to do */
if (has_vhe())
return;
dfr0 = read_sysreg(id_aa64dfr0_el1);
/*
* If SPE is present on this CPU and is available at current EL,
* we may need to check if the host state needs to be saved.
*/
if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT) &&
!(read_sysreg_s(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1) & BIT(PMBIDR_EL1_P_SHIFT)))
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE);
/* Check if we have TRBE implemented and available at the host */
if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_TraceBuffer_SHIFT) &&
!(read_sysreg_s(SYS_TRBIDR_EL1) & TRBIDR_EL1_P))
vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
}
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE);
vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE);
}