// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * HMC Drive CD/DVD Device * * Copyright IBM Corp. 2013 * Author(s): Ralf Hoppe (rhoppe@de.ibm.com) * * This file provides a Linux "misc" character device for access to an * assigned HMC drive CD/DVD-ROM. It works as follows: First create the * device by calling hmcdrv_dev_init(). After open() a lseek(fd, 0, * SEEK_END) indicates that a new FTP command follows (not needed on the * first command after open). Then write() the FTP command ASCII string * to it, e.g. "dir /" or "nls <directory>" or "get <filename>". At the * end read() the response. */ #define KMSG_COMPONENT "hmcdrv" #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include "hmcdrv_dev.h" #include "hmcdrv_ftp.h" /* If the following macro is defined, then the HMC device creates it's own * separated device class (and dynamically assigns a major number). If not * defined then the HMC device is assigned to the "misc" class devices. * #define HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS "hmcftp" */ #define HMCDRV_DEV_NAME "hmcdrv" #define HMCDRV_DEV_BUSY_DELAY 500 /* delay between -EBUSY trials in ms */ #define HMCDRV_DEV_BUSY_RETRIES 3 /* number of retries on -EBUSY */ struct hmcdrv_dev_node { #ifdef HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS struct cdev dev; /* character device structure */ umode_t mode; /* mode of device node (unused, zero) */ #else struct miscdevice dev; /* "misc" device structure */ #endif }; static int hmcdrv_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp); static int hmcdrv_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp); static loff_t hmcdrv_dev_seek(struct file *fp, loff_t pos, int whence); static ssize_t hmcdrv_dev_read(struct file *fp, char __user *ubuf, size_t len, loff_t *pos); static ssize_t hmcdrv_dev_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t len, loff_t *pos); static ssize_t hmcdrv_dev_transfer(char __kernel *cmd, loff_t offset, char __user *buf, size_t len); /* * device operations */ static const struct file_operations hmcdrv_dev_fops = { .open = hmcdrv_dev_open, .llseek = hmcdrv_dev_seek, .release = hmcdrv_dev_release, .read = hmcdrv_dev_read, .write = hmcdrv_dev_write, }; static struct hmcdrv_dev_node hmcdrv_dev; /* HMC device struct (static) */ #ifdef HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS static struct class *hmcdrv_dev_class; /* device class pointer */ static dev_t hmcdrv_dev_no; /* device number (major/minor) */ /** * hmcdrv_dev_name() - provides a naming hint for a device node in /dev * @dev: device for which the naming/mode hint is * @mode: file mode for device node created in /dev * * See: devtmpfs.c, function devtmpfs_create_node() * * Return: recommended device file name in /dev */ static char *hmcdrv_dev_name(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode) { char *nodename = NULL; const char *devname = dev_name(dev); /* kernel device name */ if (devname) nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", devname); /* on device destroy (rmmod) the mode pointer may be NULL */ if (mode) *mode = hmcdrv_dev.mode; return nodename; } #endif /* HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS */ /* * open() */ static int hmcdrv_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp) { int rc; /* check for non-blocking access, which is really unsupported */ if (fp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) return -EINVAL; /* Because it makes no sense to open this device read-only (then a * FTP command cannot be emitted), we respond with an error. */ if ((fp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) return -EINVAL; /* prevent unloading this module as long as anyone holds the * device file open - so increment the reference count here */ if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) return -ENODEV; fp->private_data = NULL; /* no command yet */ rc = hmcdrv_ftp_startup(); if (rc) module_put(THIS_MODULE); pr_debug("open file '/dev/%pD' with return code %d\n", fp, rc); return rc; } /* * release() */ static int hmcdrv_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *fp) { pr_debug("closing file '/dev/%pD'\n", fp); kfree(fp->private_data); fp->private_data = NULL; hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown(); module_put(THIS_MODULE); return 0; } /* * lseek() */ static loff_t hmcdrv_dev_seek(struct file *fp, loff_t pos, int whence) { switch (whence) { case SEEK_CUR: /* relative to current file position */ pos += fp->f_pos; /* new position stored in 'pos' */ break; case SEEK_SET: /* absolute (relative to beginning of file) */ break; /* SEEK_SET */ /* We use SEEK_END as a special indicator for a SEEK_SET * (set absolute position), combined with a FTP command * clear. */ case SEEK_END: if (fp->private_data) { kfree(fp->private_data); fp->private_data = NULL; } break; /* SEEK_END */ default: /* SEEK_DATA, SEEK_HOLE: unsupported */ return -EINVAL; } if (pos < 0) return -EINVAL; if (fp->f_pos != pos) ++fp->f_version; fp->f_pos = pos; return pos; } /* * transfer (helper function) */ static ssize_t hmcdrv_dev_transfer(char __kernel *cmd, loff_t offset, char __user *buf, size_t len) { ssize_t retlen; unsigned trials = HMCDRV_DEV_BUSY_RETRIES; do { retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_cmd(cmd, offset, buf, len); if (retlen != -EBUSY) break; msleep(HMCDRV_DEV_BUSY_DELAY); } while (--trials > 0); return retlen; } /* * read() */ static ssize_t hmcdrv_dev_read(struct file *fp, char __user *ubuf, size_t len, loff_t *pos) { ssize_t retlen; if (((fp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) || (fp->private_data == NULL)) { /* no FTP cmd defined ? */ return -EBADF; } retlen = hmcdrv_dev_transfer((char *) fp->private_data, *pos, ubuf, len); pr_debug("read from file '/dev/%pD' at %lld returns %zd/%zu\n", fp, (long long) *pos, retlen, len); if (retlen > 0) *pos += retlen; return retlen; } /* * write() */ static ssize_t hmcdrv_dev_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t len, loff_t *pos) { ssize_t retlen; pr_debug("writing file '/dev/%pD' at pos. %lld with length %zd\n", fp, (long long) *pos, len); if (!fp->private_data) { /* first expect a cmd write */ fp->private_data = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fp->private_data) return -ENOMEM; if (!copy_from_user(fp->private_data, ubuf, len)) { ((char *)fp->private_data)[len] = '\0'; return len; } kfree(fp->private_data); fp->private_data = NULL; return -EFAULT; } retlen = hmcdrv_dev_transfer((char *) fp->private_data, *pos, (char __user *) ubuf, len); if (retlen > 0) *pos += retlen; pr_debug("write to file '/dev/%pD' returned %zd\n", fp, retlen); return retlen; } /** * hmcdrv_dev_init() - creates a HMC drive CD/DVD device * * This function creates a HMC drive CD/DVD kernel device and an associated * device under /dev, using a dynamically allocated major number. * * Return: 0 on success, else an error code. */ int hmcdrv_dev_init(void) { int rc; #ifdef HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS struct device *dev; rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&hmcdrv_dev_no, 0, 1, HMCDRV_DEV_NAME); if (rc) goto out_err; cdev_init(&hmcdrv_dev.dev, &hmcdrv_dev_fops); hmcdrv_dev.dev.owner = THIS_MODULE; rc = cdev_add(&hmcdrv_dev.dev, hmcdrv_dev_no, 1); if (rc) goto out_unreg; /* At this point the character device exists in the kernel (see * /proc/devices), but not under /dev nor /sys/devices/virtual. So * we have to create an associated class (see /sys/class). */ hmcdrv_dev_class = class_create(HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS); if (IS_ERR(hmcdrv_dev_class)) { rc = PTR_ERR(hmcdrv_dev_class); goto out_devdel; } /* Finally a device node in /dev has to be established (as 'mkdev' * does from the command line). Notice that assignment of a device * node name/mode function is optional (only for mode != 0600). */ hmcdrv_dev.mode = 0; /* "unset" */ hmcdrv_dev_class->devnode = hmcdrv_dev_name; dev = device_create(hmcdrv_dev_class, NULL, hmcdrv_dev_no, NULL, "%s", HMCDRV_DEV_NAME); if (!IS_ERR(dev)) return 0; rc = PTR_ERR(dev); class_destroy(hmcdrv_dev_class); hmcdrv_dev_class = NULL; out_devdel: cdev_del(&hmcdrv_dev.dev); out_unreg: unregister_chrdev_region(hmcdrv_dev_no, 1); out_err: #else /* !HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS */ hmcdrv_dev.dev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR; hmcdrv_dev.dev.name = HMCDRV_DEV_NAME; hmcdrv_dev.dev.fops = &hmcdrv_dev_fops; hmcdrv_dev.dev.mode = 0; /* finally produces 0600 */ rc = misc_register(&hmcdrv_dev.dev); #endif /* HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS */ return rc; } /** * hmcdrv_dev_exit() - destroys a HMC drive CD/DVD device */ void hmcdrv_dev_exit(void) { #ifdef HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(hmcdrv_dev_class)) { device_destroy(hmcdrv_dev_class, hmcdrv_dev_no); class_destroy(hmcdrv_dev_class); } cdev_del(&hmcdrv_dev.dev); unregister_chrdev_region(hmcdrv_dev_no, 1); #else /* !HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS */ misc_deregister(&hmcdrv_dev.dev); #endif /* HMCDRV_DEV_CLASS */ }