// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/arch/arm/mm/flush.c * * Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/cachetype.h> #include <asm/highmem.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include "mm.h" #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_HEAVY_MB void (*soc_mb)(void); void arm_heavy_mb(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE_SYNC if (outer_cache.sync) outer_cache.sync(); #endif if (soc_mb) soc_mb(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_heavy_mb); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT static void flush_pfn_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr) { unsigned long to = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT); const int zero = 0; set_top_pte(to, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); asm( "mcrr p15, 0, %1, %0, c14\n" " mcr p15, 0, %2, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (to), "r" (to + PAGE_SIZE - 1), "r" (zero) : "cc"); } static void flush_icache_alias(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long len) { unsigned long va = FLUSH_ALIAS_START + (CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) << PAGE_SHIFT); unsigned long offset = vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); unsigned long to; set_top_pte(va, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); to = va + offset; flush_icache_range(to, to + len); } void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) { if (cache_is_vivt()) { vivt_flush_cache_mm(mm); return; } if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { asm( "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n" " mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (0) : "cc"); } } void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { if (cache_is_vivt()) { vivt_flush_cache_range(vma, start, end); return; } if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { asm( "mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c14, 0\n" " mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (0) : "cc"); } if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) __flush_icache_all(); } void flush_cache_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn, unsigned int nr) { if (cache_is_vivt()) { vivt_flush_cache_pages(vma, user_addr, pfn, nr); return; } if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { flush_pfn_alias(pfn, user_addr); __flush_icache_all(); } if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC && icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged()) __flush_icache_all(); } #else #define flush_pfn_alias(pfn,vaddr) do { } while (0) #define flush_icache_alias(pfn,vaddr,len) do { } while (0) #endif #define FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC 1 #define FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM 2 static void flush_ptrace_access_other(void *args) { __flush_icache_all(); } static inline void __flush_ptrace_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len, unsigned int flags) { if (cache_is_vivt()) { if (flags & FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr; __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len); } return; } if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) { flush_pfn_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr); __flush_icache_all(); return; } /* VIPT non-aliasing D-cache */ if (flags & FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr; if (icache_is_vipt_aliasing()) flush_icache_alias(page_to_pfn(page), uaddr, len); else __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len); if (cache_ops_need_broadcast()) smp_call_function(flush_ptrace_access_other, NULL, 1); } } static void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len) { unsigned int flags = 0; if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm))) flags |= FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) flags |= FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC; __flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags); } void flush_uprobe_xol_access(struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr, unsigned long len) { unsigned int flags = FLAG_PA_CORE_IN_MM|FLAG_PA_IS_EXEC; __flush_ptrace_access(page, uaddr, kaddr, len, flags); } /* * Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different * processes address space. Really, we want to allow our "user * space" model to handle this. * * Note that this code needs to run on the current CPU. */ void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long uaddr, void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long len) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP preempt_disable(); #endif memcpy(dst, src, len); flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, uaddr, dst, len); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP preempt_enable(); #endif } void __flush_dcache_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { /* * Writeback any data associated with the kernel mapping of this * page. This ensures that data in the physical page is mutually * coherent with the kernels mapping. */ if (!folio_test_highmem(folio)) { __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(folio_address(folio), folio_size(folio)); } else { unsigned long i; if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) { for (i = 0; i < folio_nr_pages(folio); i++) { void *addr = kmap_local_folio(folio, i * PAGE_SIZE); __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_local(addr); } } else { for (i = 0; i < folio_nr_pages(folio); i++) { void *addr = kmap_high_get(folio_page(folio, i)); if (addr) { __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE); kunmap_high(folio_page(folio, i)); } } } } /* * If this is a page cache page, and we have an aliasing VIPT cache, * we only need to do one flush - which would be at the relevant * userspace colour, which is congruent with page->index. */ if (mapping && cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) flush_pfn_alias(folio_pfn(folio), folio_pos(folio)); } static void __flush_dcache_aliases(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *folio) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; pgoff_t pgoff, pgoff_end; /* * There are possible user space mappings of this page: * - VIVT cache: we need to also write back and invalidate all user * data in the current VM view associated with this page. * - aliasing VIPT: we only need to find one mapping of this page. */ pgoff = folio->index; pgoff_end = pgoff + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1; flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff_end) { unsigned long start, offset, pfn; unsigned int nr; /* * If this VMA is not in our MM, we can ignore it. */ if (vma->vm_mm != mm) continue; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)) continue; start = vma->vm_start; pfn = folio_pfn(folio); nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); offset = pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff; if (offset > -nr) { pfn -= offset; nr += offset; } else { start += offset * PAGE_SIZE; } if (start + nr * PAGE_SIZE > vma->vm_end) nr = (vma->vm_end - start) / PAGE_SIZE; flush_cache_pages(vma, start, pfn, nr); } flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); } #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 void __sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval) { unsigned long pfn; struct folio *folio; struct address_space *mapping; if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() && !pte_exec(pteval)) /* only flush non-aliasing VIPT caches for exec mappings */ return; pfn = pte_pfn(pteval); if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) return; folio = page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn)); if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) mapping = folio_flush_mapping(folio); else mapping = NULL; if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags)) __flush_dcache_folio(mapping, folio); if (pte_exec(pteval)) __flush_icache_all(); } #endif /* * Ensure cache coherency between kernel mapping and userspace mapping * of this page. * * We have three cases to consider: * - VIPT non-aliasing cache: fully coherent so nothing required. * - VIVT: fully aliasing, so we need to handle every alias in our * current VM view. * - VIPT aliasing: need to handle one alias in our current VM view. * * If we need to handle aliasing: * If the page only exists in the page cache and there are no user * space mappings, we can be lazy and remember that we may have dirty * kernel cache lines for later. Otherwise, we assume we have * aliasing mappings. * * Note that we disable the lazy flush for SMP configurations where * the cache maintenance operations are not automatically broadcasted. */ void flush_dcache_folio(struct folio *folio) { struct address_space *mapping; /* * The zero page is never written to, so never has any dirty * cache lines, and therefore never needs to be flushed. */ if (is_zero_pfn(folio_pfn(folio))) return; if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() && cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) { if (test_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags)) clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags); return; } mapping = folio_flush_mapping(folio); if (!cache_ops_need_broadcast() && mapping && !folio_mapped(folio)) clear_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags); else { __flush_dcache_folio(mapping, folio); if (mapping && cache_is_vivt()) __flush_dcache_aliases(mapping, folio); else if (mapping) __flush_icache_all(); set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &folio->flags); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_folio); void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page) { flush_dcache_folio(page_folio(page)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_page); /* * Flush an anonymous page so that users of get_user_pages() * can safely access the data. The expected sequence is: * * get_user_pages() * -> flush_anon_page * memcpy() to/from page * if written to page, flush_dcache_page() */ void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr); void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr) { unsigned long pfn; /* VIPT non-aliasing caches need do nothing */ if (cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing()) return; /* * Write back and invalidate userspace mapping. */ pfn = page_to_pfn(page); if (cache_is_vivt()) { flush_cache_page(vma, vmaddr, pfn); } else { /* * For aliasing VIPT, we can flush an alias of the * userspace address only. */ flush_pfn_alias(pfn, vmaddr); __flush_icache_all(); } /* * Invalidate kernel mapping. No data should be contained * in this mapping of the page. FIXME: this is overkill * since we actually ask for a write-back and invalidate. */ __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); }