.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
================
bpftool-cgroup
================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tool for inspection and simple manipulation of eBPF progs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Manual section: 8
.. include:: substitutions.rst
SYNOPSIS
========
**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **cgroup** *COMMAND*
*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-f** | **--bpffs** } }
*COMMANDS* :=
{ **show** | **list** | **tree** | **attach** | **detach** | **help** }
CGROUP COMMANDS
===============
| **bpftool** **cgroup** { **show** | **list** } *CGROUP* [**effective**]
| **bpftool** **cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
| **bpftool** **cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
| **bpftool** **cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
| **bpftool** **cgroup help**
|
| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* }
| *ATTACH_TYPE* := { **cgroup_inet_ingress** | **cgroup_inet_egress** |
| **cgroup_inet_sock_create** | **cgroup_sock_ops** |
| **cgroup_device** | **cgroup_inet4_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_bind** |
| **cgroup_inet4_post_bind** | **cgroup_inet6_post_bind** |
| **cgroup_inet4_connect** | **cgroup_inet6_connect** |
| **cgroup_inet4_getpeername** | **cgroup_inet6_getpeername** |
| **cgroup_inet4_getsockname** | **cgroup_inet6_getsockname** |
| **cgroup_udp4_sendmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_sendmsg** |
| **cgroup_udp4_recvmsg** | **cgroup_udp6_recvmsg** |
| **cgroup_sysctl** | **cgroup_getsockopt** | **cgroup_setsockopt** |
| **cgroup_inet_sock_release** }
| *ATTACH_FLAGS* := { **multi** | **override** }
DESCRIPTION
===========
**bpftool cgroup { show | list }** *CGROUP* [**effective**]
List all programs attached to the cgroup *CGROUP*.
Output will start with program ID followed by attach type,
attach flags and program name.
If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
inherited along with attached ones.
**bpftool cgroup tree** [*CGROUP_ROOT*] [**effective**]
Iterate over all cgroups in *CGROUP_ROOT* and list all
attached programs. If *CGROUP_ROOT* is not specified,
bpftool uses cgroup v2 mountpoint.
The output is similar to the output of cgroup show/list
commands: it starts with absolute cgroup path, followed by
program ID, attach type, attach flags and program name.
If **effective** is specified retrieve effective programs that
will execute for events within a cgroup. This includes
inherited along with attached ones.
**bpftool cgroup attach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG* [*ATTACH_FLAGS*]
Attach program *PROG* to the cgroup *CGROUP* with attach type
*ATTACH_TYPE* and optional *ATTACH_FLAGS*.
*ATTACH_FLAGS* can be one of: **override** if a sub-cgroup installs
some bpf program, the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup
program; **multi** if a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this
cgroup.
Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
no attach flags or the **override** flag. Attaching another
program will release old program and attach the new one.
Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
**multi**. They are executed in FIFO order (those that were
attached first, run first).
Non-default *ATTACH_FLAGS* are supported by kernel version 4.14
and later.
*ATTACH_TYPE* can be on of:
**ingress** ingress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
**egress** egress path of the inet socket (since 4.10);
**sock_create** opening of an inet socket (since 4.10);
**sock_ops** various socket operations (since 4.12);
**device** device access (since 4.15);
**bind4** call to bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
**bind6** call to bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
**post_bind4** return from bind(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
**post_bind6** return from bind(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
**connect4** call to connect(2) for an inet4 socket (since 4.17);
**connect6** call to connect(2) for an inet6 socket (since 4.17);
**sendmsg4** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
unconnected udp4 socket (since 4.18);
**sendmsg6** call to sendto(2), sendmsg(2), sendmmsg(2) for an
unconnected udp6 socket (since 4.18);
**recvmsg4** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
an unconnected udp4 socket (since 5.2);
**recvmsg6** call to recvfrom(2), recvmsg(2), recvmmsg(2) for
an unconnected udp6 socket (since 5.2);
**sysctl** sysctl access (since 5.2);
**getsockopt** call to getsockopt (since 5.3);
**setsockopt** call to setsockopt (since 5.3);
**getpeername4** call to getpeername(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
**getpeername6** call to getpeername(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8);
**getsockname4** call to getsockname(2) for an inet4 socket (since 5.8);
**getsockname6** call to getsockname(2) for an inet6 socket (since 5.8).
**sock_release** closing an userspace inet socket (since 5.9).
**bpftool cgroup detach** *CGROUP* *ATTACH_TYPE* *PROG*
Detach *PROG* from the cgroup *CGROUP* and attach type
*ATTACH_TYPE*.
**bpftool prog help**
Print short help message.
OPTIONS
=======
.. include:: common_options.rst
-f, --bpffs
Show file names of pinned programs.
EXAMPLES
========
|
| **# mount -t bpf none /sys/fs/bpf/**
| **# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice**
| **# bpftool prog load ./device_cgroup.o /sys/fs/bpf/prog**
| **# bpftool cgroup attach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1 allow_multi**
**# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
::
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
1 device allow_multi bpf_prog1
|
| **# bpftool cgroup detach /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/ device id 1**
| **# bpftool cgroup list /sys/fs/cgroup/test.slice/**
::
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name